Acute Stress Disorder ( Asd )

This paper explores post-traumatic stress and how it is seen as a disorder. Post-traumatic stress can manifest into post-traumatic stress disorder. According to Sareen (2014), Post-traumatic stress disorder is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM-5 as having 4 core features that are as follows. First, the person must witness or experience a stressful event. Secondly, the person or persons would re-experience symptoms of the event that include nightmares and/or flashbacks. The person or persons would also have hyper arousal symptoms, such as concentrations problems, irritability, and sleep disturbance. The final core feature dictates

First, 2000). Some people may even try to block out part of the events that occurred all together. A similar disorder in symptoms is known as Acute Stress Disorder. The difference between these two diagnoses is that acute stress disorder only last two days to four weeks and requires less symptoms to make a diagnosis.

I agree the similarity of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can lead to misdiagnose, but another issue is clinicians who have limited experience with patients who are having issues. Also, as you stated Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) is a condition that only last for about a month and if the condition goes pass a month, the condition will be reevaluate and diagnosed as Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For clinicians to determine the differences in condition and the length of time the condition will last is essential in knowing how to diagnose the condition. The impact of PTSD has grown, especially within the military and being able to identify the difference is vital throughout treatment.

Acute stress disorder is portrayed by frenzy responses, mental disarray, separation; serious sleeping disorder, suspiciousness, and being not able oversee even essential self-consideration, work, and relationship exercises.

Although posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is sometimes considered to be a relatively new diagnosis, as the name first appeared in 1980, the concept of the disorder has a very long history. That history has often been linked to the history of war, but the disorder has also been frequently described in civilian settings involving natural disasters, mass catastrophes, and serious accidental injuries. The diagnosis first appeared in the official nomenclature when Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-I was published in 1952 under the name gross stress reaction. It was omitted, however, in the next edition in 1968, after a long

“Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating mental disorder that follows experiencing or witnessing an extremely traumatic, tragic, or terrifying event. People with PTSD usually have persistent frightening thoughts and memories of their ordeal and feel emotionally numb, especially with people they were once close to.” (psychcentral.com).Three point six percent (five point four million) of U.S. adults develop Post-Traumatic stress disorder in a given year (National Center for PTSD). Post- traumatic stress disorder is classified as acute, chronic or delayed onset. Acute post-traumatic stress disorder presents with symptoms that do not persist beyond three months, while in the chronic form the symptoms last more than three months. Delayed onset post-traumatic stress disorder is the one in which the symptoms start appearing about six months following exposure to the traumatic event. As compared to normal stress that is usually associated with acute reactions that rapidly return to the normal state, the biological and psychological mechanisms in post-traumatic stress disorder are chronic

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has several aspects that distinguish it from other anxiety disorders. As much as some of the symptoms may occur in cases of other anxiety disorders, the major symptoms of PTSD are known to persist for a period exceeding one month. Another distinctive characteristic of PTSD from other anxiety disorders is that it leads to intense clinically significant depression. The distress caused by PTSD is distinguishable in that it impairs the patient’s general way of life like social life, work output, as well as other major constituents of a normal life.

Posttraumatic stress disorder is defined as "the development of characteristic symptoms following exposure to one or more traumatic events" (DSM-5). Following a traumatic event it is natural for people to experience a variety of reactions but most recover fairly quickly. When the problems associated with the event do not go away in a reasonable amount of time, an individual may be diagnosed with Posttraumatic stress disorder.

The TSI, a 100 item self-report measure of posttraumatic stress and other psych sequelae of traumatic events, takes on a cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic orientation. It is composed at a 5th grade reading level to ensure fairness and clarity to most, and it is fairly quick to take, and to score afterwards. Respondents are asked to rate how often each symptom has happened to them in the past 6 months. They rate the symptoms on a 4 point Likert scale ranging from 0 “never” to 3 “often.” It is composed of 10 clinical scales used to assess the variety of symptom domains related to trauma. The clinical scales are: Anxious Arousal (AA), Depression (D), Anger/Irritability (AI), Intrusive Experience (IE), Defensive Avoidances (DA), Dissociation

This is a new scale in development that is used to assess PTSD symptoms based on the patient’s past seven days. This nine item scale is more aligned with the new criteria that the DSM-5 has posed (LeBaeu et al., 2014). It is similarly measured on a five point Likert scale with similar classification for the values. There is currently no validity or reliability on the scale, but it can be used along with a clinical interview for a more accurate diagnosis (LeBaeu et al., 2014).

Attempted suicide is a highly emotional event. A large portion of the population has to live with the after-effects of their decision on attempting suicide. Even though the general public doesn 't realize, failed suicide attempts can often be as traumatic as violent personal attacks that lead to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. According to the Mayo Clinic, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is considered a triggered mental health condition caused by either experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The symptoms range from flashbacks, nightmares, uncontrollable thoughts, to severe anxiety ("Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)"). This disorder corresponds with things such as war trauma and abduction. While those traumas often cause PTSD, failed suicide attempts can also be a stressor that leads to it.

PTSD is categorized into three different types: acute PTSD, chronic PTSD, and delayed expression PTSD. Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a disorder that can occur in the first month following a trauma; the symptoms of acute stress disorder overlap with those of the early stages of PTSD, but to be classified as PTSD the symptoms must last for one month. Research has found that 80% of the people with ASD have PTSD, but not everyone with ASD will get PTSD. If the symptoms of PTSD last less than three months in a person, it is classified as acute PTSD. If the symptoms of PTSD last at least three months in a person, it is classified as chronic PTSD. Complex PTSD or C-PTSD is a condition that results from chronic or long-term exposure to trauma, people

Acute Stress Disorder (also known as ASD) is a trauma or stressor related disorder that is diagnosed in an individual within 2 days to one month after a traumatic event has occurred. This disorder can be a sign for posttraumatic stress disorder (also known as PTSD), but PTSD cannot be claimed in a patient until four weeks after an event has happened.

Diagnosis: Acute Stress Disorder Client strengths: Currently employed, home, intelligent, expresses desire for life changes;

The DSM-5 defines Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) as, “hard-to-control, excessive worrying about a variety of issues—health, family problems, money, school, work—results in physical and mental complaints” (2013, p. 191). The duration for this diagnosis is a minimum of six months of symptoms. On the other hand, the DSM-5 describes the essential features of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) as “something truly awful has happened—grave injury or sexual abuse, or perhaps the traumatic death or injury of someone else” (2013, p. 226). The symptoms can last for up to a month following the specific experience; ranging from clear flashbacks of the event, avoidance of reminding triggers, or amnesia of the event. Whereas GAD is a broad anxiety about