Adam Walsh Child Protection Act Of 2005 Case Study

1.2: An explanation of child protection within the wider concept of safeguarding children and young people:

Children and Young Peoples Act 2008, which ensures all children and young people receive social work services, accommodation, well-being, education, money and protection orders – all of which ensure the child is safe and looked after;

These acts were brought together to try and simplify the law that protects children and young people. They will tell people what their duties are and how they work when child abuse is suspected.

An explanation of child protection within the wider concept of safeguarding children and young people.

The main points of legislation that support the safeguarding of children are the Children Act 1989, Children Act 2004 and the Childcare Act 2006. The Children Act in 1989 set out principles to guide the work of local authorities and courts and also defined ‘significant harm’ and a child ‘in need’ of intervention. The Children Act 2004 provides the legal basis for children’s services set out in the Every Child Matters: Change for Children document.

Sexual offenders are the most vilified type of offenders within public opinion and the criminal justice system. The American precedent cases of Jacob Wetterling, Pam Lyncher, Megan Kanka, and other notorious crimes perpetrated by sexual offenders with a prior history of conviction have demanded a response from the criminal justice system to increase public safety. In 1994, the Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Program was passed (Scholle, 2000), the first piece of legislation to advocate for the development of state-maintained registries of convicted sexual offenders. The legislation has been amended numerous times since then; in its present state, the law requires all states to maintain a registry, the mandatory registration of convicted sex offenders after release, community notification laws in place, and public access to the registry (Burchfield and Mingus, 2012; Lees and Tewksbury, 2006; Petrunik, Murphy, and Fedoroff, 2008; Scholle, 2000; Tewksbury and Lees, 2006; Wagner, 2011).

Additionaly, the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act is seen as a positive as well by law enforcement, “…believing it leads to improved community surveillance of sex offenders and deters them from reoffending” (Lasher & McGrath 9). The downside to this concept is the cost of implementing the notifications. It is a concern for law enforcement that the public could overreact, which would result in the need to allocate funds due to harassment (Lasher & McGrath 9). It has an impact on the economic system because people believe it needs to be implemented to keep everyone safe, and do not take into consideration the large amounts of money needed to put this act in place. An article tiled, “Sex Offenders Registration and

It did not take long for the two to make change, 4 days after their sons funeral they in 1984, helped pass the Missing Children's Act of 1982 and the Missing Children's Assistance Act of 1984. The latter bill founded the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which maintains a toll-free hotline number (1-800-THE-LOST) to report a missing child or the sighting of one(John Walsh). The Walsh's have helped get lost children back to their homes even though they will never get Adam back; for John Walsh making America a better place didn't stop there. After Adam was murdered John Walsh decided to take his grief out by staring as the host of America's Most Wanted in 1988. One of the five longest running prime-time series on network television, the show has helped capture over a thousand criminals, including 15 from the FBI's most wanted list and the notorious convicts known as the "Texas 7." (John Walsh).

It must include the offender’s name, address, date of birth, place of employment, and a picture. Adam Walsh’s parents started a new organization to help families get through the struggle of their own children that have gone missing (“27 Years Later, Case,” n.d.). This Act organizes all sex offenders, according to the crime that they have committed. If they do not update their whereabouts they will be punished (Leinwand & Bazar, 2008, p. Page 33). The T.V show, America’s Most Wanted, showed the world about its criminals, and the killings, and it also changed how the police and the other authorities looked for the missing children (“Ottis Toole Biography,”

The more research I found on this law, I honestly just do not know if this law is detailed enough. For example, Jessica's law stated that a sex offender must reside 2,000 feet from a school or park where children converge. I am slightly irritated by section of the law because honestly who will be watching this person to make sure they do not pass the 2,000 foot mark. I feel if a sex offender really wants to than they will do it under any circumstances. I am just curious to how this will stop them if they do. As of right now there is no set penalty for violating the 2,000 foot rule. Another concern I have is how is a person going to be electronically monitor as sex offender for their lifetime. I am not sure how the criminal justice will make for this arrangement. The law does not define how to measure 2,000 feet, child gatherings and monitoring offenders when they are off

He was taken and killed. The body was found separate from the head. The killer was never identified. Also, it was not determined if he was sexually assaulted due to the condition if the body. The Adam Walsh Act was established in 2006 by then President Bush. The basic premise behind this was is that it requires sexual offenders to notify law enforcement of their whereabouts on a regular basis depending on their level. The federal guidelines established three classes of sex offenders (Doerner & Lab, 2012). It is unclear whether this act is valid or not, mostly because the act has only been implemented in 17 states and 63 tribal nations. The reasons vary for why all states have not enacted the act as of yet. One reason is the cost of enacting this act. Research has shown that community notification and registry laws exacerbate the stress felt by any person released from prison, and such stress can trigger new offenses (Justice Policy, 2008). These are real concerns that can happen from acts or laws ion the offenders. However, the public’s safety comes

The Adam Walsh act has several other provisions including Title I, the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act or (“SORNA”). Under this portion SORNA “established a new federal sex offender registration framework and SORNA made two major changes to federal sex offender registration policy” (Morse, 2009). This portion of the act is currently in question for the following reasons:

The issue of child exploitation has always been a huge problem in the world, going as far back as around the 1900’s, when the white slave trade first started to become a major issue (Stephenson, 2014). The United Nations wanted to stop such a horrible thing from happening and took effect to resolve the problem. Eventually different nations decided that they wanted to join and help prevent child exploitation in their own countries. One of the solutions that the United States agreed on was the PROTECT Act of 2003 (GPO, 2003). There were many events that led up to the creation of the PROTECT Act along with different groups and organizations that helped get the policy passed into law.

An overwhelming increasing amount of American children are trafficked into the national and international sex industry. In 1995, the United States government shaped a task force with representatives from federal agencies and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. The task force was accountable for originating research about the sexual exploitation of children and was contributory in improving and modifying legislation to contain stricter penalties for perpetrators, culminating in 2000 with the passing of TVPA. Many of the domestic victims of sexual exploitation are susceptible youth on the street or from the foster care organization or ones who previously had a fight with parents trying to find a way out.

Ensure that minors are taken care of and to bring perpetrators to justice. It is also aimed at