Adderall Is A Combination Of Amphetamine And Dextroamphetamine

Susie Lomelino “[it] is a drug widely reported to increase alertness, concentration and overall cognitive performance, while decreasing fatigue – but it is also a drug widely abused across college campuses” (Highly Addictive Nature of Prescription 1). “Adderall is a synthetic drug that contains a combination of amphetamine salts. Approximately 72.7 percent of Adderall is made of lisdexamfetamine (Vyanse), and the rest is levoamphetamin” (Moore 90). Adderall is used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) (Adderall 1).

I first tried this drug last year to see what effect it would have on my attention problems, and I had no idea that I would find myself enjoying it so much or consider it so beneficial. I used both extended and rapid release adderall many times throughout the course of last year to help me better focus on my school work and to complete major assignments like papers or studying for tests. After my experiences with adderall I began to question the possibility that I was suffering from ADHD, a disorder that runs in my family. Since entering college I have felt my concentration abilities plummet significantly, and I have developed other habits such as receptive foot bobbing and the inability to stay on task. A positive aspect of adderall is that it enabled me to focus in a way I have never felt in my entire life. The negative aspects of adderall include how it suppresses your appetite, makes it impossible for you to sleep, and makes your heart beat a million miles per

Adderall acts on the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine via metabotropic receptors, on which it is a full agonist, blocking binding of the neurotransmitters to the receptors. A little more detail on this area would be ideal, because it was unclear to me whether there is a norepinephrine system that has the effects, or if Adderall is simply affected norepinephrine in various different areas.

Taking Adderall when you do not have ADHD can lead to serious consequences. The human body requires sleep in order to function properly. Adderall being an amphetamine, causes sleep deprivation, which is one of the many dangers associated with such a drug. Adderall, which was established for the sole purpose for those diagnosed with the disorder, is, unfortunately, beginning to be used recreationally and casually by those who, in fact, don’t actually suffer from ADHD. Is this dangerous physically or mentally? Medications like Adderall are one of the largest concerns in the medical field today. College students, for example, realized that utilizing this drug forces them to perform better both inside and outside of the classroom. As an undergraduate student, one knows that Adderall is considered a student’s best friend. This disorder has become a prevalent diagnosis for teenagers who feel that they are incapable of concentrating or focusing on their studies.

Adderall, being an amphetamine, is inherently dangerous even when under to proper care and monitor of a health care professional According to WebMD, serious side effects of Adderall include “Loss of appetite, weight loss, dry mouth, stomach upset/pain, nausea/vomiting, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, fever, nervousness, and trouble sleeping” (Adderall Oral, 2017). Also, contradictory to the belief that Adderall, and drugs like it, are safe, it is very possible to OD form Adderall abuse. One reason is because some students who push to achieve more will begin to self medicate with higher and higher dosages leading to the inevitable. Schwarz tell the story of a college school student who was taking 300mg of Adderall a day to keep up with his tolerance

The prevalence data cannot paint the entire picture of Adderall abuse on college campuses without accounting for correlates that change the frequency of Adderall use. One study performed by Sean McCabe et al., identified two links between the frequency of Adderall abuse and the university a student attended. The first association found by McCabe et al. was a connection between the admission criteria of the university and the frequency of Adderall abuse that was present. The study found that the past-year abuse rate of Adderall was 1.3% at less competitive universities, 4.5% at competitive universities, and 5.9% at the most competitive universities (McCabe et al., 2005). These results led McCabe and his colleagues to conclude that there was

According to the article, "Adderall Abuse Alters Brain, Claims a Young Life" James says that “Long-term use could change brain functions enough to depress mood and boost anxiety.” (James 8) This claim, aided by research tells one that the use of "study drugs" will change brain functions, which will lead to depression and anxiety. This is a health risk which will affect a person’s life. With "study drugs" one never knows when this symptoms will blossom, and with depression and boost in anxiety comes more medication that leads to further deterioration of one's health. Next in the article "The Effects of Adderall Use" by Eric Patterson, a MSCP, NCC, and LPS it is demonstrated that the misuse of Adderall causes many health risks like, disrupted hearth rhythm, blood pressure, depression, paranoia, and hostility. (Patterson 4) This fact, supported by data tells the side effects of the abuse of "study drugs". As seen Adderall causes serious health risks by causing physical and emotional damage. This proves that Adderall is a drug that can endanger one’s life. In addition to causing health risks, unprescribed Adderall is

Adderall is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is used to help children

to the Shire Pharmaceuticals Group, which makes Adderall, medical research has found it has no

Drugs can affect in many ways, such as how a person feels, their mood, the way people think and how they make decisions. Adderall is a commonly used drug to help people who have ADHD. Adderall which is composed of “mixed amphetamine salts” (Farah, Haimm, Sankoorikal, & Chatterjee) and used by individuals to enhance attention. Research with healthy normal participants and those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicate a possible inverse relationship between attentional function and creativity. (Farah, Haimm, Sankoorikal, & Chatterjee)

Adderall is prescription drug that is a derivative of two forms of Amphetamine: l-amphetamines and d-amphetamines, the latter being the larger portion (makes up 75%) as well as the more potent of the two [6]. Amphetamine (then called Benzedrine ) was first synthesized in the early 1900’s through a serendipitous discovery while searching for a cheaper substitute of another drug called ephedrine. The chemist who discovered this new drug, G.A Alles, then conducted experiments and found that this new drug was powerful stimulant. As a result, it was introduced to the public in 1935. It was advertised as a treatment for narcolepsy, mild depression, post-encephalitic Parkinson and later as an appetite suppressant. Reports of improvement in intelligence

The significance of adderall is to mainly treat people who have narcolepsy and/or attention hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Regularly taking the medication with the correct dosage, ensures a person to get the most benefit from it. Adderall increases levels of dopamine, serotonin, and adrenaline in the brain. This causes elevated moods in majority of people. With an elevated mood, a person might feel more attentive and focused throughout their day. As a result and also a benefit from taking Adderall, higher motivation and enhanced levels of productivity are shown. Adderall is often prescriped as an effective appetite suppressant for people who want to lose weight. Adderall is also beneficial when it comes to individuals who suffer from narcolepsy.

Ritalin is currently prescribed to approximately six million people in the US. Of those six million, 75% of these are children, with boys receiving Ritalin about four times more often than girls. Ritalin is a drug that stimulates the central nervous system. It interacts with chemicals in the brain and nerves that give way to hyperactivity and impulse control. Not only is Ritalin used to treat ADD and ADHD, it is also used to treat a sleeping disorder called Narcolepsy, which is an uncontrollable desire to sleep, but there is another drug that given just as Ritalin, and it is called Adderall. Adderall is almost the exact same as Ritalin except it actually enters the cell and helps it produce more dopamine.

To add to that, the research that has been conducted on the disorder has led to a variety of effective treatments. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (2014) the most widely used medication is a stimulant. There is a wide variety of stimulants available for ADHD subjects. Although, with these stimulants come side effects including sleep problems, decreased appetite, anxiety and other diverse uncommon side effects (NIMH, 2014). Stimulants tend to calm children with ADHD. However, these medications can be detrimental to the patient in many ways. Certain medications have been subject to abuse, including Adderall and Ritalin. These medications are in some cases abused by patients who are over diagnosed. Since these patients do not have the disorder they can feel the side effects and use the drug to achieve a certain kind of high. When using these drugs for non-medical purposes they can seem to replicate the effects of cocaine

The perspective I would use, as the clinician, for Felix's condition, is cognitive behavioral therapy. I would use CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) because it’s a short-term, goal-oriented psychotherapy treatment that takes a hands-on, practical approach to problem-solving. The goal of CBT is to change patterns of thinking or behavior that are behind people's difficulties, and so change the way they feel. This would seem like the ideal solution to help Felix battle his troubles with focusing in school and the appearance of irritability and sadness or so depression. Based on this case study I would go ahead and conclude that it seems that Felix has ADHD. Some signs that point to this is his symptoms, which are the inability to