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Addison's Disease : Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Diagnosis Of Partial Anemia

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Have you heard of diseases that destroy the body from within its self? I’d like to take this time to tell you about one called Addison’s disease. Addison’s disease can be a minor illness or, if not treated, it can be deadly. Addison’s disease was named after “Thomas Addison who was born in April of 1793 and he died June of 1860”. In 1812, Thomas became a medical student at the “University of Edinburgh”. In August of 1815, Thomas became an M.D. with his thesis of “Concerning Syphilis and Mercury”. In 1837, Thomas became a full physician to Guy’s Hospital. In 1838, Thomas was elected a “Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians”. Addison’s disease was first discussed in 1714, when he wrote a short article in the “London Medical …show more content…

Addison’s disease can sometimes be referred to as “Adrenal Insufficiency”. Addison’s disease is so rare “only 1 in 100,000 (have) it”. This disease can be present in men or women and can happen at any age. Before I explain what we are going to see in people that have Addison’s disease, I would like to elaborate on what causes it. The number one cause or most common cause is “Idiopathic autoimmune adrenocortical insufficiency”. This results from autoimmune atrophy, fibrosis, and lymphocytic infiltration of the adrenal cortex. This usually spares the adrenal medulla. Of the reported cases, this accounts for 80%. The kidneys or the adrenal glands are another reason for the lack of production of the hormones. With the autoimmune disorder, the body mistakenly attacks the adrenal glands, destroying the outer layer of the glands. Long lasting diseases, or infections, such as TB, HIV, and some fungal infections can cause Addison’s disease. If a patient has cancer somewhere in their body and it spreads to the adrenal glands, it could also cause Addison’s. Prolonged or improper use of steroid hormones, such as prednisone, can cause secondary adrenal insufficiency. Less common causes can be caused by pituitary tumors or damage to the pituitary gland during surgery or radiation. In some cases, hereditary predisposition has been found to be the cause. Wrapping up the causes, the main causes are, adrenal dysgenesis (the glad has not

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