Synthesis of Research
Both teachers and family have a major impact on the learning process and upbringing of children diagnosed with ADHD. This means that children primarily interact with teachers and parents whom they trust with their most basic needs. Foley’s (2010) study was a designed to assess families with children with and without ADHD. The study, which consisted of a sample of 55 children (36 boys and 19 girls) all between the ages of 6 to 11 years of age and their primary caregivers, was used to collect data. The ADHD Group consisted of 32 children and the Comparison Group consisted of 23 children that were not diagnosed with ADHD. Families willingly consented to the study. And once the consent and legal issues were cleared, data collection occurred in two phases. The family was first given a packet containing a demographic and family assessment worksheet. The parents were asked to complete the questionnaire about the children and return them to the researcher in a premade addressed envelope. The second phase of the data collection consisted of short
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For those who assume care of these children, family member and even teachers describe feeling overwhelmed by the stress of responsibility. Dolgun et al. (2013) used a survey method to determine the quality of life with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The survey was conducted with 70 children between the ages of 9 to 12 who are currently in elementary school. Two types of questionnaires were given to the participants each taking less than 20 minutes. The first was a Quality of Life Scale consisting of 30 questions consisting of ‘completely false’ to ‘completely true’ style answers. The second was the Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale composed of 80 ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answers. These surveys outlined high or low quality of life perception and high or low negative
The average cost of ADHD per person in 2007 totaled upwards of over $14, 000 and the yearly cost to Americans from the same year reached $42.5 billion. From microsystems to macrosystems, in Bronfenbrenner’s model of socialization, children are whose symptoms are not addressed appropriately have generational ramifications in degradation of family survival in any economy. From Bronfenbrenner’s studies (1979, 1989, 1995, 2005; Bronfenbrenner & Morris, 2006), “the social context of individual interactions and experiences determines the degree to which individuals can develop their abilities and realize their potentials”. (Berns, 2012, p. 17) Services upon services are federally and state funded to support ADHD research and its extending ripples in mental breakdown. As early childhood provider’s we need to be aware of the signs that need to be discovered early as research, such as PATS (Preschool ADHD Treatment Study) is finding that early intervention tactics are decreasing the extending damage of this mental imbalance. (Schusteff,
The main topic of this page is information and statistics pertaining to children that possess the disorder of ADHD. It provided several statistics amongst the boys and girls that have ADHD. It also provided percentages and rates of how many children are diagnosed with the disorder. It revealed that statistically proven boys are more likely to become diagnosed with the disorder than females are. This site also provided statistics ad ratings of the different treatments that children are taking and how many American children received treatment for the disorder in 2011. There was also a percentage representing the children that may have been diagnosed with the disorder but are not receiving any type of treatment for it. There are also facts supporting that parents that may have been diagnosed with the disorder are more likely to reproduce children that suffer from the same disorder opposed to parents who have not been diagnosed or exhibited any behaviors or symptoms of ADHD. It is also quoted that children that have been diagnosed with the disorder may form a issue with maintaining any relationships or friendships amongst their peers. There was also a percentage that supported the fact that the children that suffer from the disorder of ADHD have a higher rate or major injuries and hospital visits compared to the average child. There is also a high economic cost to care and treat children that suffer from this disorder.
There are various resources that parents and caregivers can access to get informed about ADHD. ADHD can have an impact on a child’s life. The National Health Institute reported that 3 – 5 % of children in the United States were diagnosed with ADHD, this is approximately two million children (Mall & Holland, 2013). According to (Schwarz & Cohen, n.d), mild symptoms of ADHD have been diagnosed. The rise of ADHD diagnosed over the past several years has caused increasing concerns among many doctors that ADHD diagnosis and medication are being overused. Parents and caregivers are also concerned about the increase in ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common and most distressing disorders amongst school-age children, yet it is probably one of the least well understood. It has received a lot of awareness mainly because of the large numbers of children receiving drug treatment for the disorder. Where children have behavioural problems and parents are finding it hard to manage, it is expected that they will turn to teachers for guidance and help. ADHD can drastically affect children's development at school, not only their work but also their social progress and the relationships that they have with teachers and their peers. If not identified early, long-term
There was no biased information on this website, and met the expectations that the reader may have been looking for. There was no software to download, and the information is easily viewable, with no fees to view the article about ADHD. Exploring parents’ information needs more broadly and using a qualitative approach provided a more in-depth understanding of their specific needs and preferences and built upon the findings of previous quantitative studies. (Ahmed, Borst, Cheng Wei, & Aslani p.
It may be argued that children suffering from behavioral symptoms of ADHD may be resolved and assisted in ways other than with the use of psychiatric drugs, which may include much closer monitoring of educational and social activities. However, through research conducted by Graziano, McNamara, Geffken, and Reid (2001), it was found that there are clear implications that untreated ADHD symptoms in children have negative effects on both the child and the parent, which may ultimately result in unnecessary turmoil for both parent and child from more than simply the disorder. According to Graziano et. al, “parents who report higher levels of parenting stress are more likely to use an authoritarian and harsh/negative style and are less involved in their children’s lives” (p. 1074). They
When children begin to develop “symptoms” of ADHD, parents begin to become frustrated and lose patients, so they think they need to go to the doctors and have their own child put on medication. It is very common that children are misdiagnosed with ADHD. Eighty-two percent of teachers and sixty-eight percent of undergraduates agreed that ADHD is over diagnosed. “According to many critics, such over diagnosis raises the specter of medicalizing largely normal behavior and relying to heavily on pills rather than skills, such as teaching children better ways of coping with stress” (Lilenfeld).
The purpose of this paper is to review D.H. Kim and I.Y. Yoo’s article “Relationship Between Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Symptoms and Perceived Parenting Practices of School-aged Children” (2016). In order to understand and evaluate parenting approach and the symptom severity of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Utilizing psychosocial approaches to ADHD involves looking at personal, living arrangements at home and involvement within the neighborhood of residence. Symptom severity appeared to be directly interconnected to parenting techniques. The study was performed utilizing a questionnaire type survey that was distributed via a cross-sectional approach. Questionnaires were distributed after permission from the university health system and the local schools within the designated research area. After permission was obtained, written, informed consent was received from the parents and children (fourth
ADHD affects more than 6 million children between the ages of 4-17 that causes them not to stay on task, have impulsive behaviors, poor academic performance and trouble with social interactions (Church, 2014). These symptoms are usually observed at home, school, and other social settings when compared to other children. Stimulant medications are prescribed as treatment to help reduce the symptoms and are recommended to be taken through adulthood (Church, 2014). However, once diagnosed, parents, adults and prescribers should look into alternative options first to help decrease the amount of medications needed (Church, 2014). The primary goal for any person with ADHD should consider behavioral modification or behavioral therapy, diet, and an environment change. Parents can also include attention and visual training, traditional talking and different techniques of discipline (The Nemours Foundation, 2017). Therapy attempts to change behavior patterns and helping not only the kids but struggling parents
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most frequently diagnosed neuro-developmental disorder [1] The percentage of children between the ages of 4 and 17 years, diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has consistently risen from 7.8% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2007. As of 2011 11.0% (6.4 million) have been diagnosed with ADHD. When comparing 2003 to 2011 data this indicates that the proportion of children having a history of (ADHD) increased by 42% in less than a decade. Suggesting an increase of 2 million additional U.S. children/adolescents aged 4 to 17 years had been diagnosed with ADHD in 2011 in the United States alone. There are gender differences with boys (13.2%) more likely to obtain a diagnosis when
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it 's a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may develop emotional, social, developmental, academic, and family problems because of the frustrations and problems they are constantly experiencing. (Shea)
Children who are diagnosed with ADHD struggle with managing behavior in school environments. As research has shown, students have difficulty paying attention and can be disruptive in class. This often leads to a decline in their academics and can hurt future academic achievements. There are a number of tools, programs, contracts, and classes that are available to students with ADHD. Along with a lack of attention and an abundance of hyperactivity, “twenty to thirty percent of ADHD children have an associated learning disorder of reading, spelling, writing, and arithmetic” (Daley & Birchwood, 2010). It can be difficult, as a teacher, to manage a classroom with children with ADHD. It is important that teachers, parents, and students, understand the opportunities available to them to help the child succeed.
The increase of ADHD diagnosis has raised many concerns among doctors in the United States. In 2013, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported new data that showed the number of children diagnosed with ADHD grew by 22 percent in a four-year period Brown University, (2013). The information from the Center for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) raised questions and concerns about the growth of ADHD diagnosis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also stated that the percentage of children with a diagnosis of ADHD continue to increase in the United States. This information was provided by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) to inform the public and raise awareness for ADHD. Researching the growth of
It’s normal for a child to occasionally forget to do their homework, get fidgety when they lose interest in an activity, or speak out of turn during class time. But inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neuro-development disorder and can start as early as three years old throughout adulthood. People with ADHD have trouble focusing on tasks and activities, this can have a negative impact on the individual in different ways. It can make the child feel alone, incompetent, and powerless and those that don’t understand this behavior only intensified their struggle. Family and schools have a major impact on the life of a child suffering with ADHD. Parents who
The number of children who are affected by Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is continually on the rise (Attention-Deficit, 2017). From 2003-2012 the percentage of children diagnosed has risen from 7.8% to 11% (Attention-Deficit, 2017b). With ADHD continuing to affect more and more children it is important that there is a place for parents, teachers, and babysitters to visit that gives them answers to questions they may be having about a child. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) produced this page as a helpful place for those who may have questions on ADHD to visit. They give an individual a better understanding of what ADHD is. The website includeds sections on: signs and symptoms, possibly causes or risk