Essay on Adkar Model and Kotter’s 8 Step Change Model

Mathews, J. (2009). Models of change management: A reanalysis. IUP Journal of Business Strategy, 6(2), 7-17. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/197390722?accountid=458

Step 2 is forming a powerful guiding coalition. Leadership will have to be on board and on the same page in regards to the change. Kotter and Cohen reveal the core problems people face when leading change. Their main findings are that the central issue concerns not structure or systems but behavior and how to alter it (Farris, 2008). The success of the changes will depend on the ability of the managers to show their commitment to change and motivate the employees to do the same. Without any process to track the implementation, the change can also fail.

Second, you need to create a guiding coalition. Put together a team or group with enough power to lead the change.

It requires a behavioral change to make any transformation successful. For example, the change is more than the structure and the functioning of an organization. It requires a behavioral change to make any transformation successful, and that is never without difficulty. John Kotter’s 8-step change model comprises eight overlapping steps. The first three are all about creating a climate for change. The next on engaging and enabling the organization. And the last, implementing and sustaining change. Kurt Lewin's curiosity in groups directed his research to concentrate on issues that affect behavioral change, and the three stages needed to make the change successful: unfreeze, move, make and

Choosing a change model can be difficult for an organization. The company must ensure that the model it chooses will help them make the smoothest transition possible for everyone involved. The chosen change model must also help the company reach its goal within the time frame the company needs to have changes made.

In order to bring about a successful change, it is important to first consider the rationale for change. The organization and people being impacted by the change must understand the desire for change, benefits, and importance of supporting the change. After the change has been embraced and implemented successfully, it is essential for the organization to incorporate it as a standard practice, motivate the personnel to utilize it, and adhere to the change to influence positive

This hits a few of John Kotter’s eight necessary steps for successful change. These steps include creating a guiding coalition and empowering broad-based action. (Hartzell, n.d., par. 3) Ensuring that this new change process has the best opportunity for success.

Change model is called transtheoretical Model (RHIhub, 2017). Change model crucial to evaluating companies, communities or an individual. The model also clarifies how a business, community or individual can incorporates new management, objectives, and programs at changeable levels (RHIhub, 2017). In which, change model different intervention level are implemented to assist with progress. According to RHIhub (2017), “These stages include:

Communication – Talk about the change vision, if people have anxieties then address these openly and honestly. Tie in the vision to all areas of the business from training to performance reviews

The author will employ a combination of two change theories. Kurt Lewis’ Unfreeze-Change-refreeze theory and John Kotter’s 8 Steps of leading change. A summary of the steps is attached below (Taner, R. 2015).

The purpose of this paper is to discuss organizational change and the management of that change. I will talk about the different drivers of change, the factors a leader needs to weigh to implement change effectively, the various resistances a leader may encounter while trying to implement change, and how various leadership styles will effect the realization of change. I will also discuss the knowledge I have gained through the completion of this assignment and how I think it might affect the way I manage change in my workplace.

As Niccolo Machiavelli once stated "There is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things" (Burtonshaw-Gunn 2008 p 21). Change is as influential as it is necessary. Adopting effective change can also be a difficult endeavor. That is why this research is examining particular change models as a way to better understand methods which can be transposed into real practice. Here, the work of Palmer & Dunford (2009) is examined, in particular the concepts of change images found in chapter two of the work Managing Organizational Change: A Multiple Perspectives Approach. Change model images essentially prepare a foundation of structure and leadership for managers, which can be decided upon based on the specific environmental factors involved in the change itself. Managers can choose particular management styles based on the specificities of the situation and the desired results.

To survive long term in competitive world, profit or non-profit organisations have required change according to the change business environment such as globalisation, technological changes and uncertain events. There are several models developed to manage and lead the change. These models are Lewin’s change model, Kotter’s 8-step model and action research. With the support of management I would like to follow kotter’s 8-step model to manage and lead to change in the organisation. By following the steps of these models

Kotter’s step 2 of building a powerful coalition is often combined with step 3 of getting the vision right as organisations bring senior and middle managers as well as employees together with a shared vision for the organisation. Participation and involvement from all levels of the organisations in building a successful coalition not only acts as a motivation for employees to support the change effort by reducing resistance but also facilitate a creation of a good vision that will help to clarify the direction in which the organisation needs to move and the strategies in achieving these desired vision (Armenakis & Harris, 2009). Without a sensible vision, a transformation effort can easily dissolve into a list of confusing and incompatible projects that can take the organisation in the wrong direction or nowhere at all (Kotter, 2007).

Change happens in all aspects of life. Leaders view change as being good most of the time. An organization can’t move forward without change. This paper will discuss how leaders can use levels of change and the steps of Kotter’s change model to implement change. It will also give a Christian worldview as it pertains to the topics. Leader must learn the language to effectively communicate change. This will give managers an advantage and help demonstrate the vision for the future.