Human rights are a complex notion, that theoretically should be afforded to every human being on the planet. However, despite the notion of human rights for all, widespread human rights violations have still occurred throughout human history. The Holocaust is a specific historical example of how human rights violations can be widespread, and systematic. The Holocaust was the mass genocide of the Jewish community during the second world war (O’Byrne, 2003). However, while the human rights violations that occurred during the Holocaust were heinous and villainous, the international response towards the perpetrators of the Holocaust, also proposed important questions regarding human rights. The specific trial that raised human rights concerns, …show more content…
By critically examining Eichmann’s trial, it is clear that the criminal proceeding was facilitated in a way that did not ensure Eichmann’s basic human right, to a trial free of bias and subjectivity. One of the major flaws in Eichmann’s trial was the trial being held in Israel, as opposed to Germany, where the crimes were actually committed. As outlined in the Jasper reading, holding the trial in Israel, was a strategic and political decision (Jaspers, 2006). As was discussed in lecture, the choice to hold the trial in Israel, was made to fuel the opinion that Israel was the land where the Jewish community was safe, despite Israel’s complicity in the horrendous actions that were committed during the Holocaust (Tasson: Course Slides (W6)). The choice to hold the trial in Israel was an unfair decision, that was made to promote Israel’s pro-Jewish perception, and put the metaphorical stake in Eichmann’s coffin (Tasson: Course Slides (W6)). The right to a fair criminal proceeding is a human right that should be afforded to all human beings, despite the crimes they have committed. Holding a criminal trial in a nation unrelated to the crime, is a human rights violations, due to the basic fact that the facilitation of the trial is being used to further the nation’s interest, as opposed to fairly prosecuting the individual (Tasson: Course
in this paper i argue the opposing views of Daniel Goldhagen 's book Hitler 's Willing Executioners and Christopher Browning 's book ordinary Men. These books deal with the question of whether or not the average German soldiers and civilians were responsible for the holocaust. My research paper argues in favor of Goldhagen 's book, the average German was responsible for the participation of he holocaust. At the end of world war ll the Jewish community and the the rest of the world were crying for justice because of the devastation of there homes. The crimes committed by the Germans were cruel and someone had to pay. Several Nazi leaders were held accountable for the actions of the Germans. Were the Nazi leaders the ones responsible for
Adolf Eichmann was a remorseless perpetrator who conducted the death of an innumerable amount of Jewish people. The information provided in quote one explains what unethical actions Eichmann pursued. Eichmann did his part during the Holocaust by going to different locations in order to massacre them. “Eichmann played his central role in the deportation of over 1.5 million Jews from all over Europe killing centers and killings cities in occupied Poland and in parts of the occupied Soviet Union” (“Adolf Eichmann” ushmm.org.) This quotation from Eichmann’s biography explains what he did to the Jews while serving as a Nazi soldier. He went to the extent of hunting them in different locations like wild animals. Eichmann was aware of his wrong doings, yet he still pursued with all of the Jews’ execution. Therefore, he is nonetheless a
When Adolf Hitler first came to power in pre-WWII Germany, all of Germany was ready for a new Fuhrer to lead them into success and overcome the recent depression. Among his supporters was Adolf Eichmann, who began as just another German citizen, but transformed into something even he could not have imagined. “On trial are his deeds, not the sufferings of the Jews, not the German people or mankind, not even anti-Semitism and racism” (Arendt 5). Eichmann was tried for crimes against humanity, but before deciding for oneself whether he was guilty of this charge, we must question whether he was acting out of service to his country or out of his own self-interest. After reading deeper into the results and proceedings of the trial, it is only logical for one to conclude that although he may have joined forces with the Nazi party as a patriot, his motives for continuing to assist in carrying out genocide on an unimaginable scale was largely self-interest.
Human rights were an achievement that we humans have been working for years. Therefore it came to effect for at least some of us around the world in the form of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which is a declaration of 30 human rights that the United Nation adopted in December 10 of 1948. However, we face challenges along the way that oppose this belief of human rights. Unfortunately or fortunately depending on how you look at it, a novel called Night which is about a man’s experience of the Holocaust (written by Elie Wiesel who actually experienced the event) provide events that violated the human rights of two, three, and five.
Eichmann built a defense during his trial by arguing that he was not responsible for his actions because he was acting under orders and in accordance with the law of his land. Since his orders came from Adolf Hitler himself, Eichmann
The Holocaust invokes a great many emotions based on the scale of the atrocities committed and the degree of hatred that both allowed them to occur and that remained embedded in world culture thereafter. This is why the trial of Adolph Eichmann, which laid out the extent of crimes committed by the Nazis and which levied them against the alleged architect of the Final Solution, would promote so much debate. In spite of the obviation that the Jewish people had a right to seek justice for the roughly six million that perished in European concentration camps, the use of Eichmann as an avatar and the nature of the trials themselves would invoke criticism. The most noted of this criticism is that offered by Hannah Arendt's 1963 examination, Eichmann in Jerusalem: The Banality of Evil.
You may not remember me but I asked the first question of how long you were in the concentration camps, I am blonde and tall and I was sitting in the front row. I want you to know that taking your time and effort to educate us is a very important thing to everyone at Medea. You talking about the horrors of the Nazis concentration camps I expect is hard for you, but the fact that you open up what you have inside and let all your feelings toward this topic out is amazing. I recently had my bar mitzvah and I had the Torah portion concerning the topic Emor which included the rules and laws of the death penalty and I included Adolf Eichmann in my speech. When you were talking about the execution of Eichmann I knew word for word what you were talking
After World War II, the victorious Allies decided to hold a trial for the defeated Nazis. These trials lasted from November 20, 1945 till October 1, 1946. Although the victors claimed that they would give the accused a fair trial, upon closer inspection we can see that in reality, these trials were biased and were a “victor’s justice.”
In the 1940’s, World War Two was drawing to a close, and Nazi Germany, while fresh in the memories of many, was falling apart and was losing influence. The problem was that many of the Nazi leaders were still out there, including Hermann Goering, the man responsible for starting and constructing the first of his many Concentration Camps. The case consisted of 13 separate trials for 22 leaders for the Nazi party, and many of whom received the death penalty. The trials were a symbolic representation of the death of Nazism, and the world uniting for a greater cause and for justice.
Trial Background "Eichmann in Jerusalem" by Hanna Arendt is the tale of the trial of Adolph Eichmann a mid-positioning SS officer who had been a specialist in constrained displacement and after that later in the all the more lethal constrained departure. Departure got to be synonymous with death as the years of the war progressed and the Nazis were resolved to satisfy Hitler's requests for the Final Solution of the Jewish issue. Not at all like the high-positioning Nazis who had been attempted directly after the war in Nuremberg, Germany, Eichmann's trial didn't happen until 1961 after he was chased down and found living under a false personality in Argentina by Israel specialists. What was likewise diverse about Eichmann's trial is that
not like he could be accused of anything on a legal basis. He was “simply following orders,” is what the told the court. He was just following the orders of his higher ups (Hitler). In spite of the fact that Eichmann did not actually physically touch a person throughout the whole time he was working for Hitler, he would still be accused of sending thousands of Jews into concentration camps, essentially putting them to their deaths.
Term Paper: A Life on Trial: What Motivated Adolf Eichmann and How Have Future Generations Understood Him? Abstract: In this term paper, I will be focussing on the contradictory reviews on Hannah Arendt’s interpretation of The Eichmann Trial. With information from her book as well as commentary from other authors specifically David Cesarani and Deborah E. Lipstadt, I will be focussing on arguments in relation to Eichmann’s war crimes and the role he played in the mass-murder of European Jewry. Adolf Eichmann as a man was considered to be mediocre. The importance of understanding who he was as a person is much more than his anti-semitic values. He was raised in northern Austria, in a middle-class household where casual anti-semitism was nothing out of the ordinary. In 1920 Austria, Eichmann considered Jews to be acquaintances. He was employed by Jews as an Oil and Kerosene salesman. He had Jewish relatives through marriage. Arendt specifically analyses that Anti-semitism was not the root cause for Eichmann joining the Nazi Party in 1932. She stresses the reason that he was a joiner. Cesarani delves deeper into Eichmann’s personal connections and issues more, he rationalised that Eichmann admired the Nazi’s position regarding the Treaty of Versailles. But he also agreed with Arendt’s opinion that anti-semitism was not the reason that led Eichmann into the Nazi Party. “Although she was wonderfully perceptive about the structure and working of the Third Reich and Eichmann’s
My position on the matter is that the international community is its own territory and since the victims and perpetrators all live in that community, Eichmann should have been tried by an international court. Israel should have detained Eichmann until an international tribunal was created to accomplish the task of seeking justice. Arendt argues that establishing an international tribunal would have been difficult, however I argue it would not have been impossible. The Israeli government was so focused on showing their domestic power and exacting vengeance that they did not consider the principle elements and goals of a criminal trial such as innocent until proven guilty, only putting the accused on trial for crimes they committed, unbiased assessment of the accused and clearly defining legal concepts. An international tribunal would have had the proper jurisdiction to take on the trial and they would have addressed the crimes committed on all those affected, not just the Jewish community, as the war was a crime against all of humanity. The international tribunal would not simply comprise of the winners putting the losers on trial. The focus of the trial wouldn’t be on revenge, but rather justice for the international
The capture and trial of Adolf Eichmann, which evoked legal and moral controversy across all nations, ended in his hanging over four decades ago. The verdict dealing with Eichmann's involvement with the Final Solution has never been in question; this aspect was an open-and-shut case which was put to death with Eichmann in 1962. The deliberation surrounding the issues of Eichmann's motives, however, are still in question, bringing forth in-depth analyses of the aspects of evil.
‘In nearly all the criminal prosecutions concerned with crimes against humanity committed during or after World War II, some observers have doubted the ability of the criminal law to deal with the events precisely in view of their enormous moral, historical, or political significance.’