Adolf Hitler And The Nazi Party

One event that encouraged Anti-Semitism and increased tensions leading up to Kristallnacht and beyond was the announcement of the Nuremberg Laws in September of 1935. This set of laws created by the Nazi party made sharp distinctions between the rights and privileges of Germans and Jews (Sigward 291). This redefined citizenship in the Third Reich and laid the groundwork for a racial state. For example, the Reich of Citizenship Law stripped Jews of their citizenship, claiming they didn’t have “German blood” (Sigward 291). Those of Jewish descent were denied the right to vote and the ability to obtain a valid passport or visa to leave the country. This law completely dehumanized Jews living in Germany and made them stateless, which caused those of the Aryan race or pure German descent to feel superior. In the Nuremburg Laws, Article 5 of the First Regulation to the Reich Citizenship Law defined a Jew as a descendant of three or more Jewish grandparents or two Jewish parents (Sigward 293). These laws lead to the Jews being persecuted for who they were, rather than the faith they believed during previous years. As a result of these laws being carried out, German nationalism and Anti-Semitism across the Reich increased drastically .

The main goal of the Nazis pertaining to the European Jews was that of total extermination. At the yearly party rally held in Nuremberg in 1935, the Nazis announced new laws which regulated a large number of the racial speculations common in Nazi philosophy. Two distinct laws passed in Nazi Germany in September 1935 are referred to on a whole as the Nuremberg Laws: the Reich Citizenship Law and the Law for the Assurance of German Blood and German Honor. These laws epitomized large portions of the racial hypotheses supporting Nazi philosophy. They would give the legitimate structure to the orderly abuse of Jews in Germany. The laws rejected German Jews from Reich citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or having sexual relations with persons of "German or related blood." Ancillary ordinances to the laws disenfranchised Jews and denied them of most political rights.

Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party used nationalism to great effect in Germany that spured the Second World World. After WWI, many Germans blamed the new government for accepting the unfair treaty as conditions became miserable. People who could not find jobs began to drift into the Communist and National Socialist parties established by Hitler. They decided that it was the necessary solution. In 1933, Hitler came to power as dictator of Germany and preached a racist brand of fascism. He promised to end the humiliating conditions caused by the German defeat in WWI. He knew how to win people's obedience and trust, through their fears and insecurities. He almost immediately got Germany back into the factories and began secretly building up army and weapons. His real motives were to expand German territory and dominate Europe and the whole world that became the prelude to another war.

Hitler used many tactics to control German society during the Nazi era; his outlook on how women should act is embodied in the Speech to the National Socialist Women’s Association. The speech was given by Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, the organization’s leader, with the intent to convince women to take their place in Hitler’s Nazi movement. The emphasis on women’s natural roles in the home, as mothers and wives, and the discouragement of women’s right are manifested in the persuasive language of national identity and involvement. Hitler uses Scholtz-Klink to fight for the minds of German women in a speech that asks for feminist ideals to be cast aside all for the good of the country.

On September 15, 1935, The Nuremberg laws were passed and put into effect. There were two laws. The first was the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which forbade marriages and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans and the employment of German females under 45 in Jewish households. The second, the Reich Citizenship Law, declared that only Aryans were eligible to be Reich citizens. The laws took away the Jews’ citizenship rights and established racial infamy.

Hitler put into effect the Nuremberg Race Laws, which were a set of orders put into law that commanded anyone belonging in a number of minority groups, which included but was not limited to Africans, homosexuals, Gypsies, and Jews, had to register at a local center, after which they were segregated from the rest of the German public. The Jews were forced to walk around with the Star of David displayed on their clothing, and were given more public rules, like during what hours they were allowed to be outside or how much food they could buy at one time.

In 1935, Hitler enacted the Nuremberg Race Laws. These laws targeted various groups of people and stripped them of their citizenship. At first, Jews were the only individuals who were majorly impacted. They were not permitted to marry German citizens or raise German flags. As time passed, however, these rules became more and more restricted and many other "undesirables" (Gypsies, homosexuals, the mentally disabled, Communists, and more) were negatively affected as their names were added to the target list within the Nuremberg Laws.

Even though Germany was left in a period of struggle and economic weakness after WW1, Adolf Hitler would take a stand by creating a party that would help refine the structure of the economy. This party, when abbreviated, was called Nazi, would also create harsh laws and unrelentless punishment. Due to the Nazi party’s quick growth, there was an immediate impact on lifestyle and politics for the people of Germany. The long term impact brought forth by the consequences or legacy of the Nazi party included a population decrease and an increase in deaths. To make both of these impacts, Hitler had to overcome many hard challenges.

The Nuremberg Laws effectively banned the Jews from any citizen rights. The ‘Blood Law’ or Reich’s Citizenship Law banned Jews from marrying Germans, it banned them from sexual relations with Aryans, it banned the Jewish people from displaying the National flag and effectively stripped them of their rights to citizenship. The debate about what defined a Jew tested Hitler in the weeks following the Nuremberg Rally eventually creating the ‘mischlinge’ category of 1st or 2nd degree half Jews, all of which were subject to less but varying degrees of discrimination. The two years that followed were also relatively quiet as far the Jewish question was concerned

The laws come under two different headings, "The Protection of German Blood and German Honor" and "The Reich Citizenship Laws". The first law was used to determine who was a Jew and as for the second would take away their German citizenship. These laws also restricted most of their political rights and prevented them from marrying “pure blood”

By 1933, the Jewish population in Germany was around 525,000 people which was only one percent of the total German population. During the years to follow, Nazis established an “Aryanization” of Germany. Non- Aryans (non- Germans) were dismissed from civil service, Jewish- owned businesses were liquidated, and Jewish layers and doctors were stripped of their clients. Later in 1935, the Nuremberg Laws were enacted by the Nazi government. The Nuremberg Laws were composed of two new racial laws, the Reich Citizenship Law and the Law to Protect German Blood and Honor. The Nuremberg Laws restricted Jews, it declared that anyone who had three or four Jewish grandparents would be deemed as a Jew, and anyone with two Jewish grandparents would be deemed a Mischlinge (half-breed). The Nuremberg Laws led to Jews becoming targets of wide-spread discrimination and persecution. These laws stripped Jews of their German citizenship and outlawed marriage and sexual intercourse between Jews and non-Jews. They also prohibited Jews from obtaining certain jobs (such as jobs in the government, medical field, and in law). They prohibited Jews from certain entertainment and recreational activities (such as parks, beaches, theaters, sporting events). Under the Nuremberg Laws Jews were also prohibited

In August of 1934, President Paul von Hindenburg dies and Hitler now becomes dictator of Germany under the title of Fuhrer, or supreme leader. An approximate ninety percent of voters were in favor of Hitler becoming Fuhrer and of course, Hitler is not going to let his new powers go to waste. The very next year the Nazis pass a series of laws. First, their rights of citizenship were taken away. There were laws also made that prohibited the marrying of Jewish Germans with the “Aryan” race. Others laws included, The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor, "The Reich Citizenship Law and The Law for the Protection of the Genetic Health of the German People.

The Nuremberg Laws, created September 15, 1935, were rooted in the idea of Nazi eugenics; to biologically “improve” the population into achieving the Master race that Hitler envisioned. These laws would ensure that any mixing of German and Jewish blood would cease and

The laws barred German Jews from Reich citizenship and restricted them from wedding or having sexual relations with people of "German or related blood." Ancillary statutes to the laws disappointed Jews and denied them of most political rights. The Nuremberg Laws, as they wound up known, did not characterize a "Jew" as somebody with specific religious convictions. Rather, any individual who had three or four Jewish grandparents was characterized as a Jew, paying little mind to whether that individual distinguished himself or herself as a Jew or had a place with the Jewish religious group. Numerous Germans who had not practised Judaism for quite a long time got themselves captured in the grasp of Nazi hatred. Indeed, even individuals with Jewish grandparents who had changed over to Christianity were characterized as Jews. The motivation behind the Nuremberg Laws was to totally isolate the Jewish populace by never again thinking about them as a religious gathering however as a race, they did this by putting facial highlights to the 'race'. This implied the isolation and control of the Jewish populace would be considerably simpler to complete and execute. Ordinary residents, energized to some degree by Goebbels' hostile to Semitic purposeful publicity, bolstered the Nuremberg Laws and partook in unconstrained shows

After Hitler comes into power, the laws of Jewish persecution become more often, stricter, and more deadly. The next law that passed was that of the Nuremberg Laws these laws stated that none of the Jews in Germany were allowed to marry Aryans or fly the German flag (The Holocaust Background info center). 1935 ended with another law against the Jews being passed, as did the start of 1936.