Adolf Hitler Born in the Austrian town of Braunau on April 20, 1889, Adolf was the fourth child of Alois Schickelgruber and Klara Hitler. By 1900, young Adolf's talents as an artist surfaced. He did well enough in school to be eligible for either the university preparatory school or the technical/scientific Realschule. Because the technical/scientific Realschule had a course in drawing, Adolf enrolled in there. Adolf suffered from frequent lung infections, and he quit school at the age of 16, partially the result of ill health, but mainly the result of poor schoolwork. In 1906, Adolf traveled Vienna to seek his fortune, but he wasn't able to get admission to any prestigious art school. Hitler spent six years there, living on a …show more content…
Hitler escaped death in battle many times, and was awarded two Iron Crosses for bravery. He rose to the rank of corporal but no further. In October 1916, he was wounded by an enemy shell and taken to a Berlin area hospital. After recovering, and serving a total of four years in the trenches, he was temporarily blinded by a mustard gas attack in Belgium in October 1918. Following the war he lived in war-torn Germany and attended many political gatherings. The turning point of Hitler's mesmerizing oratorical career occurred at a Nazi party meeting held on October 16, 1919. Hitler's emotional delivery of an impromptu speech captivated his audience. Through word of mouth, donations poured into the party's coffers, and subsequent mass meetings attracted hundreds of Germans eager to hear the young, forceful and hypnotic leader. With the assistance of party staff, Hitler drafted a party program consisting of twenty-five points. This platform was presented at a public meeting on February 24, 1920, with over 2,000 eager participants. After hecklers were forcibly removed by Hitler supporters armed with rubber truncheons and whips, Hitler electrified the audience with his masterful demagoguery. Jews were the principal targets of his speeches. The Nazi party began drawing thousands of new members, many of whom were victims of hyper-inflation
Adolf was born on April 20, 1889 and he grew up in Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary or present day Austria. He lived with his father and mother, Alois and Klara Hitler. Adolf had three sisters and four brothers. Some were from previous marriages on his father’s side. His father, Alois Hitler, didn’t show much interest in Adolf. Alois and Klara’s marriage seemed incomplete. After the birth of their first born son, Gustav Hitler, Ida Hitler came along. Ida and Gustav were both just small children when they both caught diphtheria in the winter of 1886-87 and died. Then during Klara’s third pregnancy, Otto Hitler, was born. Days after the infant was alive, he became deathly ill and died. Adolf Hitler was the couple's fourth child. The couple also had two more children after Adolf, Paula and Edmund Hitler. Edmund died of the measles at age five. Paula and Adolf were the only two of six children to live into adulthood. Adolf was also a sickly child, and his parents were
Many events took place, leading to the rise of Hitler and his Nazi party. There was the growing unpopularity of the Weimar Republic, the federal republic established in 1919. At the same time, Hitler and his political party, the ‘Deutsche Arbeiterpartei’, commonly referred to as the Nazis (National Socialist German Workers’ Party) became more and more popular under the rule of their leader, Adolf Hitler. This rise to popularity was the effect of Hitler’s dramatic yet effective speeches and the rumours that he spread about the Jews whilst he was in jail, writing his book, “Mein Kampf”.
Hitler volunteered for the German Army and gained the title of Corporal. After this, Hitler received several bravery awards, one being the Iron Cross First Class. Hitler joined a National Socialist group called the Nazis in 1920. The Nazis wanted a strong central government, which meant they should call for the cancellation of The Treaty of Versailles. At this time, Hitler became the leader of the Nazi party, rapidly gaining members because of his speaking abilities. On October 30, 1923, Hitler prepared to march through Berlin to abolish communists and a Jews. As he led his rallies, he received a broken arm, and a five year sentence in prison. Hitler only carried out 9 months of his five year sentence. While serving his time, he wrote his
With the end of the war, Hitler suffered an “emotional disaster” because he would be torn apart “from the only community in which he had ever felt at home” (“Adolf Hitler and World War I: 1913-1919”). Miraculously, he gained employment as a confidential informant to spy on the small German Workers’ Party in Munich. He owed his employment to his friend Ernst Roehm who would later head the SS (“Adolf Hitler”). This small party promoted the beliefs of nationalism and anti-Semitism that reverberated with Hitler. He quickly distinguished himself as an impressive speaker and propagandist” (“Adolf Hitler”). He worked to increase the membership of the party to 6,000 members, and in April 1921 became the leader (Führer) of the now renamed Nazi party.
After Adolf’s father died, his mother allowed him to quit going to the Realschule School in Linz. Less than a year later in September of 1904, he enrolled in Reaslschule in Steyr. Quite quickly, his grades showed improvement. But, Adolf was not satisfied with this previous career choice of arts and left the school in 1905 without any ambitions of further schooling. In fact, he did not even have any plans for his career.
He was accepted in August 1914 although he was still Austrian citizen. Hitler didn't spend much of his time in the front lines, although he was present at a number of significant battles and was wounded the battle of Somme. Hitler was decorated for bravery, receiving the iron cross first class and the black wound badge. Hitler became embittered over the collapse of the war effort. This experience reinforced his passionate German patriotism, and he was shocked by Germany's surrender in 1918. Him being like any other German nationalists, he had believed that the German army had been betrayed by civilian leaders and Marxists. Hitler found the Treaty of Versailles degrading, particularly the demilitarization of the Rhineland and stipulation that Germany accepted responsibility for starting the
Hitler was then forced to live in a homeless shelter for several years. It was during this time that people say he developed his anti- Semitic views. Hitler applied into the army after the outbreak of World War 1. He was present in many battles and was wounded at the Somme (Bio Hitler). After the war and the Treaty of Versaille, Hitler became angry and disillusioned with Germany 's political actions after the war. Following his work as an intelligence officer, Hitler joined the DAP (German Workers’ Party) (Bio Hitler). DAP was later renamed Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP)(Bio Hitler). Hitler designed the party banner. This is where the famous Nazi symbol was created. In 1921 Hitler became chairman of the NSDAP. He quickly moved to the ranks of chancellor where he began to develop a dictatorship form of government. Hitler soon gained power over all government branches which then pushed out all remaining political opposition besides the Nazi. After the death of Hindenburg, Hitler became the leader of Germany. He then began to put things in motion that would lead to the Holocaust and World War 2.
His speeches were aimed at the middle and lower middle class people. These people were seized by panic as bankruptcies increased, unemployment soared, and the dreaded communists made dramatic election gains. As this was happening Hitler worked hard to gain support of two key elite groups. The first group was business leaders who he promised that he would restore their depression shattered profits. Second he promised top army leaders that the Nazis would overturn the Versailles settlement and rearm Germany. He also focused on many of the young Nazis. The youth were promised national recovery, exciting and rapid change, and personal advancement.
ding to M Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust, Party) (Rise of the NaziHeafner 2 The Nazi Party began building a mass movement, From 27,000 members in 1925, the Party grew to 8,000 in 1929 Hitler was able to gain 8 thousand people in less than 5 years, A you can see, it wasn't hard for Hitler to receive what he wanted. He was able to work his way through every little problem Hence achieving what he set out for Dominance, Germany's government remained on the brink of collapse. The SA brownshirts, about 400,000 strong, were a part of daily street violence. The economy was still in crisis. In the election of July 1932, the Nazi Party won 37% of the Reichstag seats, thanks to a massive propaganda campaign. For the next six months, the most powerful German leaders were embroiled in a series of desperate political maneuverings. Ultimately, these major players severely underestimated Hitlers political abilities, (Rise of the Nazi Party) Soon after they received 37%, president Paul died. Germany was now in Hitlers palm. Hitler mainly started with Germanys youth, at this time many looked at Hitler as if he were a
“Hitler soon emerged as a charismatic public speaker and began attracting new members with speeches blaming Jews and Marxists for Germany’s problems and espousing extreme nationalism and the concept of an Aryan ‘master race’.” (History.com Staff, 2009). Since Germany was in such a grave state many people backed him and his views up because it was their way out of their tough times. “In July 1921, he assumed leadership of the organization, which by then had been renamed the Nationalist Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party” (History.com Staff, 2009). His fiery, compelling speeches were key elements for his gain of power.
Despite the brutality of the Hitler, as a strategist, he gained widespread support throughout the country through his passionate public speeches, exploiting the anxious populace's fear of communism, mistrust of Jews, and anger over the Versailles settlement. Hitler's crude and violence attracted adherents from throughout German society. The Nazi platform appealed not only to violent forces and veterans but also to anxious middle-class Germans traumatized by the Great Depression, who were attracted to Hitler's ardent nationalism and charismatic personality in a time of unsettling crisis and instability. Students and intellectuals were enchanted by the Nazis' aura of confident modernity, embracing the party's fascination with mass media, technological
He was not always present at the front lines, but he was present at many of the major battles and was awarded medals for his “service”. After his service, he worked at a job in Munich as a military intelligence officer for “”The German Worker’s Party, ”(DAP). It was also here where Hitler gained more anti-semitic, anti-marxist, and German nationalist ideas from Anton Drexler. It was also around this time when Hitler created ideas on the Jews, he viewed them more as a race than a religious community and as a disease. Not long after, Hitler began giving speeches in Germany on behalf of the what is now known as the Nazi party and even became chairman, replacing Anton Drexler in 1921. He soon went on to make many speeches throughout Germany and was thrown in jail for treason in 1928. The Great Depression in Germany gave Hitler a large political opportunity. During the 1932 German presidential election, Adolf Hitler ran against Paul Von Hindenburg. After he had lost the election, he was still appointed chancellor and had control of the legislative
At the age of twenty five, Hitler enlisted in the German army. Some say that this was the beginning of Hitler’s reign. He volunteered to be a soldier in WWI, and in his first battle about 3000 of his regiment were killed (Spielvogel 97). Hitler was lucky during the war,
In 1918, Germany surrendered and lost the war. This was a major disappointment to Germany and Hitler (Schlesinger 20). After the war Hitler returned to Munich. He became employed as a political education officer for the troops. While there he discovered a small political group that called itself the German Workers’ party (Winks 565). He joined in 1919 and was put in charge of propaganda. Hitler’s speeches attracted many listeners, and it soon became a major party with many followers (Bullock 22). By 1921, he had made himself the leader or Fuhrer, and the Nazi party was born (Winks 565).
In his speeches, he criticized and lament about unemployment, severe inflation, famines and economical depression. These kinds of speeches which spoken with Hitler’s wrath could instigate especially young and Germans who are suffering economically. The speeches which spoken during 1920s~1930s were so effective that the member of Nazi was increased to 3000 by 1921. It is too obvious to say that Hitler’s absolute powers were came from the speech. The Speech of Hitler made citizen to taste the freedom and to have hopes, also his talented speeches could increase the followers of Hitler gradually, and Hitler could stir people with power gain from his