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If you've had a mammogram before, the radiologist will compare your old mammogram to the new one to look for changes. While they're looking for possible cancer, your doctors may also come across other structures in the breast that deserve further investigation. Calcifications which are tiny flecks of calcium which look like grains of salt located in the soft tissue of the breast that can sometimes indicate the presence of an early breast cancer. Calcifications usually can't be felt, but they appear on a mammogram. Cystsis another mass found in the breast but unlike cancerous tumors which are solid, cysts are fluid-filled masses in the breast. Cysts are very common, and are rarely associated with cancer. Also fibroadenomas can be found these are movable, solid, rounded lumps made up of normal breast cells. While not cancerous, these lumps may grow. And any solid lump that's getting bigger is usually removed to make sure that it's not a cancer. Fibroads are commonly found in young people. {text:bookmark-start} (Breast Cancer, 2007) {text:bookmark-end} There is some much emphasis on breast cancer in woman. Men can also be diagnosed with breast cancer. It is not as common in men as women but it is possible. Male breast cancer is a rare condition, accounting for only about 1% of all breast cancers. The American Cancer Society estimates that approximately 1690 new cases of male breast cancer will be diagnosed

Medical technology is advancing rapidly with each passing minute. It is becoming more urgent for health care facilities to invest in equipment that is current and state of the art. Behind these advancements are proven statistics that certain equipment is a necessity when diagnosing and treating patients. We, as health care workers, owe it to our patients to have the best possible equipment in our facilities. Aside from non-melanoma skin cancer, breast cancer has become the most common cancer among women in the United States. Breast cancer does not discriminate. It is one of the

When a woman has dense breast tissue, this is not something that can be felt or seen

Currently mammography and ultrasound are basic imaging techniques for detection and localization of breast tumor. Breast Ultrasound is a typically painless medical test that uses reflected sound waves for further evaluation of a breast abnormality or a specific area seen on mammography. Ultrasound can locate and measure abnormalities or changes to determine if a breast lump is solid or filled with fluid. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast which may find tumors that are too small to feel. Women aged 40 to 74 years should have annual screening mammograms to lower chance of dying from breast cancer(2,15).Mammograms are less likely to find breast tumors in women younger than 50 years. This may

Over the past decade breast cancer has become one of the most predominant diseases in the United States. Breast cancer starts out as a malignant tumor in the tissues of the breast which is formed from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in men. (Stephan, 2010)

The incidence rates of in situ breast cancer increased by 2.8% every year between 2005 and 2009.

This action results in a disturbance of the proton alignment (low energy flip to high energy). Once RF pulse is stopped, they switch back and release what was absorbed as electromagnetic energy. This energy is released as protons ‘relax’. Relaxation is defined as the time it takes for protons to return to the original state. The relaxation time is used to formulate the image as different tissues and organs have different relaxation times. All the information is then sent to the computer system, which applies a mathematical equation to turn the data into a 3D image on the

Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. On a positive note, however, significant advances have been made in areas of reconstruction after a mastectomy. Breast cancer, the second leading cause of death in women, motivates many women to undergo screening every year and medical advances in 3D screening evolve regularly; though no cure has been

In the article, Identifying Women with Dense Breasts at High Risk for Interval Cancer, it explains how that there are twenty-one states that passed a law on how women are to notified if they have dense breast and that they also need to be able to discuss supplemental imaging with their doctor. The doctors want to have direct discussions of supplemental imaging by determining which combinations of breast cancer risk and Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System are associated with breast density categories because of the fact that interval cancer rates are so high. By having high density risk can really be scaring, but it also can cause mask tumors and decrease the sensitivity of a mammography which is not good at all. In the twenty-one states that passed the law are the only

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor in the glandular tissues of the breast. Such tumors, also called carcinomas, form when the chemical processes that control normal cell growth break down, enabling a single abnormal cell to multiply at a rapid rate (Hickman). Carcinomas,

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a diagnostic test that uses large magnets, radio frequencies, and a computer to make images of organs and structures within the body. This test outlines the extent of the tumor within the bone and joint and the relationship of the tumor to the muscles, nerves and blood vessels.

Thermography measures differences in temperature. With breast cancer there is an increased amount of new blood vessels in the tumor to supply its nutrient and oxygen needs. Cancer cells not only form new blood vessels but also reopen unused blood vessels and maintain existing ones. These blood vessels result in additional blood flow, which causes excessive heat. The metabolism of breast cancer cells is faster than the surrounding tissue, and cancer is often associated with inflammation. The doctor will easily be able to detect diseased cells and determine the amount of cells and discuss with the patient what further steps should be taken. There is such a controversy over thermography testing. After reading different articles, I came to the

The human body tissues fall into four major radiodensities; air which appears black, fat which appears gray/black, water which appears gray, and bone which appears white (McKinnis, 2014; Smith, n.d.). Air has the least radiodensity of all body structures, therefore is the most radiolucent on a radiograph (McKinnis, 2014; Lowe, n.d.; Stokell, n.d.). The lucency of air provides contrast to allow visualization of various structures, such as the heart and great vessels outlined against the air-filled lungs in the chest (Lowe, n.d.; Stokell, n.d.). An example is seen on a chest X-ray, where the abnormal appearance of air is seen is conditions such as pneumothorax, esophageal hiatal hernias, and pulmonary abscesses. Fat is more radiodense or opaque then air, but more lucent than bone or soft tissue (McKinnis, 2014; Lowe, n.d.; Stokell,

women normal breast tissue have a density of carcinoma. It very difficult to tell which is

Thermogram screening technique is a new method for breast cancer detection depended on the heat of the body. In normal cases, there is symmetrical in a thermal screen for both breasts but in abnormal cases, there is no symmetrical in a thermal screen for both breasts [63]. It is fast; economy; free of risk; less of painful besides that it has no ionizing radiation