Advantage And Disadvantages Of Human Resources

could be held, based on an analysis of what people actually do in an organization.

Performance management relates to an organization’s ability to implement a system to evaluate and advance employee performance. Achieving peak performance requires consistency, clear objectives, and constructive employee evaluation. According to Mithas, Ramasubbu, & Sambamurthy (2011), an organization must design the performance management system based on extensive research about the organization’s mission, and then properly communicate the purpose of the system to employees, stakeholders, and decision makers. After the performing the research, the information should be used to establish the appropriate performance management specialized for the organization. In addition, an effective performance management system should align

Organizations benefit from career development systems, as they allow for a better understanding of the current and future staffing needs for an organization. Consequently, they ensure the organization is as efficient as possible when recruiting and selecting talent. Also, by creating these plans, key talent can

Performance management is a tool that managers use to ensure that their companies remain at the top of their competitive edge. The Chartered Institute for Personnel Development (CIPD, 2008), defines performance management as a method by which individuals and teams are managed in a way that achieves high performance at an organisational level. The individuals within the organisation share an understanding of the achievement goals of the organisation. In order to achieve this, a general strategy is created, with each individual within the organisation understanding his or her role and requirements within such a strategy

A performance management system should consist of planning, monitoring, reviewing and evaluating (Hrcouncil.ca, 2015). During the planning phase management should identify, clarify and agree upon expectations of the employee. Also, in this phase management needs to determine how results will be measured, agree on the monitoring process and document the plan for performance management. Furthermore, this step is imperative for management to identify and ensure the performance objectives are explicitly stated to the employee. In the development of this phase management would

The economic environment in nowadays dynamic, it is fairly important for organisations and managers to recognise the curtail of Human Resource Management. It is clear that Human Resource Management (HRM) has become one of the most recommend management strategy in the modern business (Leopold and Harris, 2009). Human Resource Management is a technique process of managing people in the workplace to enable and enhance organization performance (Leopold and Harris, 2009). This theory involved the responsible to attracting, selecting, training and managing people which make employees become more valuable to the organisations. It invests effect in learning and development at work. Also to communicate with all employees at each level to reward successful employee relations (Wilton, 2011). Human Resource Management plays a very important role in the operation strategy and management concerns in work organisations of all kinds (Leopold and Harris, 2009). In aim to justify this statement by evaluate the benefit and importance of Human Resource Management in contemporary work organisations. This essay will focus on analysis the advantages of use Human Resource Management in business also underline by explain more detail about the different HRM strategy brings benefits and give competitive advantages impact to the organisation success. Then summarise by a general conclusion on the importance of HRM in contemporary work organisations.

Given that, top performers need to know how to get to where they want to be in the organization, and direction needs to be supplied. The simple truth is, when a company lacks the ability to show the individual a path of progression in order to move forward, it can be detrimental to the organization bottom-line, as turn-over affects the profits of an organzation. The result is employees will disengage and will seek other opportunities of employment elsewhere. As a final point, providing staff with a career path is similar to creating a psychological contract for an employee to stay employed with the company. By companies investing in the employee’s growth and development, they will grow in to a loyal employee and stay with the corporation. Creating a path for an employee increases employee retention. This creates a strong sense of purpose for the individual; they become connected to the organization, as they desire to be a part of the bigger picture (Gupta).

There are several important reasons of human resource planning that business organisation carry out regardless their size and it is important for the continuity of any business organisation to plan. However, in many business owners may not include human resource planning at the beginning of their business but later realise the importance of human capital and no business can survive without having competitive human capital.

The definition of the term ‘performance management’ varies in different literatures. As Hutchinson(2013) summed up, combined with Den Harton’s theory(2004), it is a continuous process which links individual and team objectives with organizational goals by measure and improve employee’s skill and performance. According to Armstrong (2012), human resource management aims at making sure the organization has the most talented, skilled and engaged people in order to attain its goals. In this context, performance management is one staple practice helping managers identifying and retaining most competent employees as well as correcting poor performance.

Another practice that helps to achieve career growth and development is offering training opportunities for the employees. The employees are offered benefits that help them to further their education and achieve higher qualifications. This is a strategy which helps to increase the skills, qualifications and competence of the employees. In this way, the staff are at a better position to gain promotions within the organization as education qualification is not a barrier for them. The employees become motivated as they become more competitive in the market which is good for their career (Branham, 2012).

In addition, the biggest problem faced by business in prioritizing employees’ career development is the anticipated budget increase resulting in high business cost. On the other hand, employees are also not found motivated due to lack of formal process offered to them for this purpose (Walton & Valentin 2013). Kantrowitz (2014) has also substantiated this argument by reporting 22% response for formal process. Evidences from other researches also shows that career development is not considered as a significant employee retention or motivation strategy by most of the HRMs. Even there are a large number of international corporations, which do not have any future assessment plan for this purpose.

Armstrong M. and Baron A. (2005) _Managing Performance: Performance management in action_. London: CIPD in Foot, M. and Hook, C. (2008) Introducing Human Resource Management, 5th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, England, pp. 239.

Performance management aims at developing individuals with the required commitment and competencies for working towards the shared meaningful objectives within an organizational framework. (Lockett1992)

The world of work is rapidly changing. As a part of organization, Human Resource Management (HRM) must be prepared to deal with effects of changing world of work. For the HR people it means understanding the implications of globalization, work-force diversity, changing skill requirements, corporate downsizing, continuous improvement initiatives, re-engineering, the contingent work force, decentralized work sites and employee involvement. There are an incredible number of pressures on today's organizations. To name a few: environmental pressures such as increasing globalization, rapid technological change, and tougher competition; organizational changes such as new organizational alliances, new structures and hierarchies, new ways of assigning work, and a very high rate of change; changes in the workforce, including employees' priorities, capabilities, and demographic characteristics. Within these

Human resource management (HRM) is undoubtedly being considered as an indivisible element of the organisations from the outset. From recruitment to employee retention, HRM has always committed to assist company to search and retain talents that have values toward the sustainable development. In view of the fact that, there are several studies with evidences presented to prove that there is a relationship between HRM and organizational performance, in which some HRM theorists also suggested that there is a causal link between them (Cooke, 2000). Though Gerhart (2005) stated that their relationship is regarded as a ‘black box’ that it lacked of clarity concerning what leads to what; it can be both performance leaded to HRM and vice versa.