Advantages And Disadvantages For Ocd

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in contrast to many other therapeutic frameworks has both an explicit rationale and an empirically demonstrable success rate. In addition to the wealth of published case histories there are a plethora of controlled studies attesting to the efficacy of CBT interventions with an equally diverse range of psychological and behavioral conditions. (Emmelkamp et al 1992).

There are a wide range of OCD symptoms, but unfortunately, research has showed that there is a long waiting process between the time when an individual begins with OCD symptoms and when they get first-time treatment. With an early diagnosis and treatment, the maximum benefit to the patient will be. Therapies, exercises, balanced-healthy nutrition and others will improved life style and reduce anxiety and fears to help in managing some aspects of an obsessive-compulsive

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) was once considered a rare disease, but today, it is one of the most prevalent psychological disorders present among society. OCD is described as “intrusive thoughts or images (obsessions), which increase anxiety, and by repetitive or ritualistic actions (compulsions), which decrease anxiety” (Stein, 2002). In the DSM-IV, Obsessive compulsive disorder can be diagnosed through observable behaviours or repetitive mental habits. Symptoms include; the constant washing of hands, and/or fears concerning danger to others or to self – resulting in frequent paranoia. OCD has been linked with lesions in various neurological circuits of the brain due to the consumption of dopamine agonists (for example, cocaine). In order for obsessive compulsive disorder to take clinical significance, dysfunction and distress must follow symptoms. The treatment of OCD was initially developed in the Freudian era, as psychoanalytical treatment was seen as the most effective treatment at the time for mind management. Conversely, recent empirical evidence proved otherwise. Pharmacological therapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy, also known as systematic desensitization are nowadays the most prominent remedies used in treating obsessive compulsive disorder.

In this source it will discuss that 1-2% of our population is afected, but Turkington, Davidson, & Longe say that 2.2 million americans suffer from OCD. They will use ERP treatment most of the time. ERP can be defined as a behavior therapy. ERP was established by a U.K. psychologist Victor Meyer. 50-60% of patients who complete the ERP treatment will see a reduction of symptoms. Approximately 25% of patients drop out of treatment, because they find it terrifying to face their fears. Participants who successfully finish their treatment will show

Another area where CBT is used is in the treatment of individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). The use of CBT in this are has been more successful with not only alleviating the symptoms of

“CBT refers to similar types of therapies … with the most important … being Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)” (ERP). ERP combats OCD. In ERP patients are repeatedly exposed to compulsive triggering situations (Study Findings on Obsessive- Compulsive Disorders). The patient is then prevented from these compulsions (Study Findings on Obsessive- Compulsive Disorders). “ERP is typically done by a licensed mental health professional (such as psychologist, social worker, or mental health counselor) in an outpatient setting” (How is OCD Treated?). This is to insure the safety of the patient and to safely guide them back to recovery. With ERP commitment to not engage in compulsive behaviors is important in order to recover from OCD (ERP 1). The commitment and straight forwardness of ERP make it the best choice for the cure to OCD (How is OCD Treated).

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) was once thought to be extremely rare, but recent epidemiological studies have shown it to be the fourth most common psychiatric disorder (after substance abuse, specific phobias, and major depression). OCD is often a chronic disorder that produces significant morbidity when not properly diagnosed and treated. The mainstay of treatment includes cognitive behavioral therapy and medication management. The use of clomipramine in the 1960s and then the introduction of serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the 1980s represented important advances in the pharmacologic treatment of OCD. Despite effective treatment modalities, many patients demonstrate only a partial response or are resistant to available medications. SRI-resistant OCD is one of the few diagnoses in modern psychiatry for which invasive neurosurgical procedures remain part of the established treatment armamentarium. We review current treatment strategies used in the management of OCD symptoms.

Cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT) refers to a class of psychological and behavioral interventions based on the premise that cognitive and behavioral factors play an important role in maintaining psychological disorders and distress. Taking into account the knowledge on the development and maintenance of psychological disorders and the wide range of treatment strategies available for treating disorders, CBT procedures specific to disorders have been developed to address the various underlying cognitive and behavior factors unique to the disorder (Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer & Fang, 2012 and Leichsenring, Hiller, Weissberg & Leibing, 2006). Though the various disorder specific CBT procedures have variations, they share similar approach to treatment by focusing on symptom reduction and improving functionality through changing

OCD, however, is often seen as incurable, but rather improvable, in the same way a condition such as diabetes would be. The most common form of therapy to treat a patient with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or CBT for short. The idea of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is to change the way a person thinks by changing their perspective. By changing a patient’s thoughts, it is supposed to change the way they feel, so they don’t sense the urge to complete compulsive

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, also known as just simply OCD, affects from 1% to more than 5% of the total population. This paper gives an overview of current diagnosis criteria, statistical data, causes of the disorder as well as current treatment options. While in the past, most clinicians use drug therapy to treat OCD patients, today treatment options are focusing on a combination of psychological therapy combined with drug therapy in an effort to address underlying problems causing the manifestation of OCD while still treating the symptoms of the disorder.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder that can affect children and adults. In order to fully understand OCD, many different areas of the disorder must be reviewed. First, OCD will be defined and the diagnosis criteria will be discussed. Secondly the prevalence of the disorder will be considered. The different symptoms, behaviors and means of treatment are also important aspects that will be discussed in order to develop a clearer understanding of the implications of obsessive compulsive disorder.

OCD has a well-established biological component similar to other anxiety disorders. According to the National Institute of Health (2010) anxiety produces affective physical reactions in people, suggesting

Strengths and Weaknesses in Aetiology and Treatment of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common mental health problem associated with poor quality of life, impaired functioning and increased risk of suicide. Improvement is unlikely and symptoms will remain chronic unless adequate treatment is provided. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2006a) guidelines on the management of OCD, recommend the use of psychological treatments that are based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Brief treatment forms of CBT are recommended initially and more intensive forms are offered when health gain is not apparent. While the presentation of OCD can be complex, nurses can assist in the recognition and treatment of OCD through additional training or current skills (Gellatly, J., & Molloy, C., 2014)

Another study which proves the efficacy of ERP treatment is that of O’Connor and his colleagues. The objective of the study was to compare two forms of ERP treatment- in this case overt (behavioural) and covert (mental). The symptoms of the fifty recorded participants, thirty-seven of which completed the treatment were measured pre and post study. It was found that participants in both categories improved markedly, according to the YBOCS (Yale- Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale) which is the golden standard of measuring the severity of OCD sufferers (O'Connor et al., 2012) (Himle, and Franklin, 2009). However, as effective ERP is for OCD sufferers, it does have both its pitfalls some due to the practitioners methods, which will be addressed below.