Mass casualty situations are common with most of the natural disasters like earth quake, tsunami, flood, avalanche, explosion, accidents, building collapse, military operations and terrorism. Injuries and wound infections are very common in such disasters that need immediate management; otherwise it may lead to morbidity and mortality. Medical management is very difficult at that situation as the access to hospital sector would be either not possible or difficult. Autoinjectors are very much useful in emergency situations as it can make self administration possible. It can be used to deliver drug either by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. Autoinjector has got many advantages. It delivers the drug fast and gives better bioavailability as it deliver the drug with a spray effect during administration. It is convenient and since the needle is inside the vial itself, the needle phobia can be avoided.
1.1 Natural disasters and infections
Natural disasters like tropical cyclones, geophysical disasters (earth quakes) and geomorphic disasters (avalanches and landslides) all these could lead to outbreaks of infectious disease. There would be an increase in death which is directly associated with trauma, burn and crush – related…show more content…
Aminoglycosides are used for serious infections due to gram negative bacilli. Structurally they have two aminosugars linked to hexose nucleus through glycosidic linkage. Aminoglycosides are obtained from Streptomyces or Micromonospora species. Aminoglycosides are highly polar and hence are not absorbed by oral route. All aminoglycosides resemble in their pharmacokinetic properties. They will not penetrate into the central nervous system and normally administered topically, intravenously, intramuscularly or intrathecally. Most of the parenteral aminoglycosides are excreted as such in urine. Aminoglycosides may cause ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity and neuromuscular blockade on long term
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1. INTRODUCTION Disasters are sudden, unpredictable, calamitous event, bringing great damage and devastation to life and property. Disasters can be Natural like earth quake, land slide, tsunami, cyclones, flood or drought and major accidents. It can also be man-made like war and terrorism, both in war and terrorism chemical, biological or radiological agent can be used. In any of these situations, significant social, environmental and economical impact would occur. Casualties following disasters
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Table Of Content Army Programs ........................................ 4 ASAP - Army Substance Abuse Program ..................... 29 ACS - Army Community Service ........................... 32 ACES - Army Continuing Education Center ................... 34 AER - Army Emergency Relief ............................ 37 Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program ........... 40 EO - Equal Opportunity ................................ 44 AFAP - Army Family Action Plan .........................
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