Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bio-Diesel

Bio diesel is good for the economy because it is a fuel which can be created from locally available resources such as vegetable oils, coffee grounds, and animal fats. Biodiesel production and use

Since it is of plant origin it does not have sulfur. Diesel fuel has a considerable amount of sulfur in it and it gets converted to sulfur dioxide which is very harmful to the atmosphere and can cause acid rains and also lung problems for all americans. Since biodiesel is ultimately derived from animals or plants, it is renewable, unlike fossil fuels. The fact that it can be homegrown also could lessen dependence on foreign oil and support local farmers.

The two most used alternative fuels for our transportation needs are bio diesel and ethanol. Ethanol is an alcohol produced from either sugar cane or a form of starch that’s mixed with gasoline that works just like gas, but produces lower carbon monoxide and sulfur oxide than just gasoline. Bio diesel is a fusion of vegetable oil, animal fat, and alcohol. Same as ethanol, bio-diesel can integrate with regular diesel so it can perform as if it was only diesel. Both these types of fuel are fully compliant with the vehicles we have currently today, but to reduce our use of fossil fuel, which we excessively capitalize on and begin using higher quality that provide more advantageous and fitting to our surroundings. Some will have uncertainty on what ways are these alternative fuels made from?

Biofuels, like fossil fuels are hydrocarbons made from a living or once lived organism that humans can use to power something and uses biological carbon fixation, a process that takes inorganic carbon and converts it into organic compounds (Wikipedia). However, unlike fossil fuels, which can take millions of years to form, biofuels are produced in a short period of time such as days, weeks, or months.

Biodiesel is essentially diesel that made from renewable resources. Biodiesel is not used very much in America, however in countries in Southeast Asian are embracing this alternative fuel source. Biodiesel can be made from a variety of biological organisms such as corn, grass, or fats. “Biodiesel has a net energy balance of 2.8, with a range of -0.27 to +5.3 based on different assumptions for how to assign energy usage and by-products.”

A biofuel, by definition, is a fuel that’s made from living things or their waste [6] and the most commonly extracted and used is ethanol and diesel and are usually produced from crops such as wheat, soybeans, corn and sugarcane [7]. Obviously, as prices of crude oil are soaring biofuel is becoming more and more in demand and it does have

Biodiesel is a fuel similar to diesel derived from a plant source, like corn, used vegetable oil, or even algae. This biofuel is created from renewable resources to replace the low source of fossil fuels that is unfortunately nonrenewable. Because of this situation society was basically coerced into finding a substitute. While the price is getting higher due to recent events between the United States (U.S. )and Third World Countries. Due to these situations society had to come up with a cheaper, renewable source of fuel. Biodiesel is the key to releasing the chains of restraint that have been placed upon citizens by those third world countries.

The environmental issue has come into the picture. Many pollutions cause lots of problems. For example, there is deforestation, acid rain, smog and global warming. Each decade, these problems become worse and worse. Many problems are caused by using fossil fuel. So people are trying to find eco-friendly power. One of these powers is biodiesel. According to the article, “it is a natural and renewable domestic fuel made from vegetable oils, mostly soy and corn” (What Is Biodiesel Fuel, 2016, para 1). Rudolph Diesel, who is an inventor, developed biodiesel in the 1890s. Rudolph developed biodiesel because it can substitute many energy and more priceless (History of biodiesel fuel, 2016, para1). To understand biodiesel, people need to understand basic, advantages and disadvantages.

Also a natural resource can be used to provide the energy which is needed for the process, lignin.

A biofuel is a renewable fuel that is produced from vegetable and animal fats. The process that converts these oils into fuel is known as transesterification or esterification. in transesterification, the fatty acids and triglycerides that are within animal and vegetable oils react with methanol with a catalyst such as sodium hydroxide which results in the formation of fatty acid methyl esters. Structurally, both biodiesel and petrodiesel contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, however petrodiesel is a pure hydrocarbon compound whereas biodiesel has two oxygen atoms, an ester group (Goshen.edu). Biodiesel differs from petroleum as environmentally, as biodiesel is biodegradable and non-toxic, and is more environmentally friendly compared to conventional diesel which is considered to be an environmental hazard as it is not renewable and contributes to the weakening of the ozone layer and global warming due to its carbon, sulphurous and nitrogenous dioxides, due to incomplete combustion. Biofuels can be a progressive move in society due to its environmental benefits in reducing harmful emissions into the atmosphere, however the fuel does require more processes to be converted to fuel and by using food crops as a possible biofuel source, this could create a shortage in crops. However, by making biofuels the prominent fuel, more jobs could be created which would be beneficial economically but biofuels are more expensive to produce and purchase than normal petrodiesel so if

Biodiesels are one way new energy sources are developed. Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil - or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl esters. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g., vegetable oil, animal fat with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters).

Industrial scale biomass production is now readily being grown after an increased popularity for biofuels. Biomass is now being grown from numerous types of plants sources, including sugarcane, grasses, switchgrass, hemp, corn, pine, bluegum, poplar, willow, and sorghum. There is little difference in the source that the energy is extracted from.

Biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation, which is made by living organisms. Carbon fixation, most commonly occurs in plants and microalgae. This fuel can be converted into liquid, solid and gas form. Biofuel is consider healthy for the environment, clean burning, meaning that the carbon dioxide released when burning it is balanced by the carbon dioxide absorbed by the plants that are grown to produce it. Biofuel has many uses, one being for transportation, this fuel is known as biodiesel. Biodiesel is made up of recycled cooking oil, soybean oil, vegetable oils and other fats. Not all the oils and fats are used for fuel, there put through a chemical process called trans esterification which splits the oils into two parts, alkyl esters and glycerin. The esters are used for fuel but the glycerin is used for other things such as soaps and make ups. Biodiesel can be easily used in any diesel engine without needing to do any modifications. It typically produces sixty percent less carbon dioxide emission the petroleum making it a lot more environmentally friendly, plus who doesn’t enjoy the smell of french fries while driving down the road.

When manufacturing CLT, sourcing of the wood becomes vital in creating a sustainable material. Approximately one-third of the land area on Earth is occupied by forestry. Therefore wood can be regarded as a renewable material as it is capable of being continuously replenished through sustainable forest management; a harvested tree is replaced by another tree therefore compensating for any extraction, a distinct difference to most other materials.

This chapter contains literature and studies regarding the effectiveness of a non-wood plant as an alternative main material for paper production. While the first use of paper started as early as trace back to the beginning of the first millennium, paper still plays a significant role in modern everyday lives (American Forest and Paper Association, 2013). By far, paper industry is the largest consumer of natural fibers (El Omari, Zyane, Belfkira, Taourirte, & Brouillette, 2016). However, shortage of the original raw material, which is woods, has been increasing drastically. This huge demand created a number of strategies on how to address the problem (Madakadze, Masamvu, Radiotis, & Smith, 2010). Aside from changing the consumption