Advantages And Disadvantages Of Computer Hacking

This Act was enacted to regulate computer crimes and protect them against the misuse of computer criminal activities such as hacking and cracking down of computer networks and systems and virus spreading. This Law seems to be the most important due to increase in computer activities such financial transactions, for example increase in electronic banking. Through this Act, users of computers have been able to protect their rights to privacy and confidence when using the computer. The Act is similar to the United States Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 1986(United States), the Computer Misuse Act 1990 (United Kingdome) and the Computer Misuse Act 1993 (Singapore). The offences covered under this Act are; Unauthorized

|Source 1 Title and Citation: The Cybercrime Treaty Will Improve the Global Fight Against Internet Crime |

The Internet crimes can often overlap between fraud and other crimes. Because of these overlapping crimes it is important the there is communication and cooperation between our own agencies and international agencies.

Cybercrime is a quickly developing range of crime. More criminals are abusing the rate, accommodation and obscurity of the Internet to perpetrate a different scope of criminal exercises that know no borders, either physical or virtual, cause genuine damage and posture real dangers to victims around the world.

The internet has brought upon a new revolution of global interconnection where contacting someone on the other side of the world is just a click away, but with this international phenomenon comes an increased susceptibility with unfamiliar technology. Internet crime is compiled of all non-physical crime with the aid of a computer. Although broad in definition internet crimes are largely composed of acts such as cyber fraud, ‘phishing’ (username and password hacking), cyber stalking and hacking. Internet crime does not pose an overwhelming issue in society in terms of its

Third, the Pegasus FVEY internet rule of law document needs to be produced. Document should initially focus on accountability. Cyber crime violations will be coordinated and executed in two categories’; state and non-state actor cyber crimes. First, state sponsored cyber crimes will fall under the legal jurisdiction of the attacked and attacker FVEY nation. Political, economic, and sovereign sensitivities must be respected. Non-state actors will legally fall under affected FVEY Justice Departments for prosecution, coordination, and extradition back to home country.

Jurisdiction is the most prominent issue for enforcement officers to deal with international crimes stemming from the deep web. There are illegal markets for gambling, weapons, explosives, assassinations, exotic animals, terrorism and hacktivism all of which can be accessed by anyone in the world if they knew the right ways to get in. The darknet has an international customer base, and cases can get even more complicated when criminals from different countries start to work together. Questions of which country’s law should be followed and what punishment should be given arise, and not all parties involved end up satisfied. While it is impossible to please everyone with a trial and punishment, having an international court disfuses any issue concerning jurisdiction in order to deal with the criminal.

At the beginning of the second millennium, an era of information society, based on the increasing use of computers, computer technology, information technology, making available "everything to everyone, everywhere and always" very urgent problem of improving the legislation in the fight against various kinds of offenses in this area, and first of all crimes. Currently, computer crime, has acquired an international dimension, is already receiving an adequate assessment of the international community, in particular, is reflected in a special Convention on Cybercrime, signed in 2001 in Budapest, representatives of 30 countries, members of the Council of Europe. The scale of a virtual crime using the internet in the US can be seen from the following

This ability to country-hop, one of the Internet’s greatest strengths, creates enormous jurisdictional and administrative problems for the police and is one of the main reasons why cybercrime investigation is so challenging and often feckless. A police officer in Paris has no authority to make an arrest in Sao Paulo.

Offences that are covered by the act include hacking, accessing computers without the authority to do so and purposefully installing malware.

The ideological view of cybersecurity is not analogous to that of traditional crimes in the United States (U.S.). Unlike traditional crimes which most often occur within the statutory boundaries of U.S. law, cybercrime can occur within multiple states, or even cross state, national, or international precincts thus spreading the political widespread of consequences. Because of the sustaining impacts of cybercrime today, government and security agencies are now placing focus on cybersecurity within government, private, and public sectors. Various government coalitions have ascended to fight cybercrime these include, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), European Police Office (Europol), and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

There are many countries where terrorist activities are simply a part of life and where criminal activities are commonplace. Even in well-developed countries there can be problems. One of the most insidious of these activities, however, is cybercrime. It may seem less dangerous because it is not physically damaging to the person who is being targeted, but gaining access toa person's private information can cause serious damage to that person's good name and reputation, along with his or her credit, ability to obtain employment, and other parts of life. Something has to be done, but by the time issues are corrected there are new issues appearing. It can feel like a losing battle. Because of constant technological change, new challenges are arising regarding information access and privacy.

An invisible war is raging between cybercriminals and those who wish to make the virtual world a safer place, but the laws that could change the tides of this war are being called into question. Cybercrimes are a virtual epidemic that is sweeping the online world with crimes constantly posing as a threat such as identity theft, hacking, cyberterrorism, and computer viruses. In order to combat cybercrime the U.S. government passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) that allowed prosecutors to charge cybercriminals for their cybercrimes. Cybercrimes laws implemented by the CFAA should be strengthened in order to deter harmful cybercrimes because cybercrime has effect corporations, people, and the government.

The agencies employed by governments to police the web in order to protect the vulnerable have seen an increase in child pornography and online fraud. The speed at which information can be distributed and the number of people that can be reached attracts those that are intent on causing harm. The term “cybercrime” is becoming more widely used. The financial gains that can be made and the anonymity the internet can provide, make the virtual world of cyberspace a haven for criminals. Although the internet has huge benefits for information gathering and social networking, in the wrong hands it can cause harm to the vulnerable and criminals are able to vanish into the underground with the use of false identities that are hard to track online.

-The technical definition of computer crimes is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browse or steals a company 's or individual 's private information, but in general terms, it is the unauthorized use of a computer for personal gain, as in the illegal transfer of funds or to alter the data or property of others (Computer Crime, 2016). There are four major categories of computer crimes, first we will discuss using the computer as a target. When using the computer as a target, they must do two things: intrusion meaning to gain access to the computer and deny the owner of the computer access to the service and data. Intrusion is when the individual alters the data. To use the computer as a target, the hacker must alter the password and/or login and by doing this he is denying the owner access to the data. If a hacker makes a copy of data they are denying the owner rights to privacy of his or her data. The hacker will use that information to intrude upon another computer. One popular method that can be used to deny service is to