Advantages And Disadvantages Of Economic Systems

The United States is not only one of the largest economies in the world, but it is also one of the strongest economies compared to industrialized countries, and this has been proven in the last few years. Despite of what many people believe or see, U.S economy is booming and it will continue to boom during the year 2015. In the article “When the U.S Economy is the Envy of the World,” published by the MSNBC on December 8, 2014, its author Steve Benen argues about the U.S economic recovery in order to persuade U.S citizens and show them the numbers that prove that our economy has recovered. Benen (2014) also encourage U.S citizens not “to compare the current economic recovery to other recoveries that followed modern downturns,” but “to compare our economic recovery against other countries who dealt with similar circumstances” because according to President Obama, the U.S “has put more people back to work” than any advanced economy in the world (qtd. in Benen, 2014). There are strong evidences that prove that the U.S economy is in its best year compared to three years ago. The growth of jobs, the slight increase of wages, and the low price of oil have truly helped the U.S economy recover.

In the United States, citizens have the freedom to speak their mind whether they are speaking about minimum wage, poor working conditions or government policies. Americans have the freedom to choose where they want to live, what kinds of jobs they want to work and have the option to travel across the world without restrictions. U.S citizens have the ability to have whatever kind of religious beliefs they want and can choose whether or not to attend church. The American system was superior because it allowed citizens to choose their own path in life without having to follow the masses. Not only that but the economic system was "booming" in the United States faster than the Soviet Unions.

Market economy is an economy system the individuals are owned and controlled most of the resources and are allocated through voluntary market transactions governed by the interaction of supply and demand. The presence of market economy will make a gap or disparity in society. It is happened because people are free to play in the market. In addition, there is no interference from the government and it will lead to the exploitation. It has lead to the market economy become not an option for a country to stay competitive. Competition in the marketplace provides the best possible product to the customer at the best price. When a new product is invented, it usually starts out at a high price, once it is in the market for a period of time, and other companies begin to copy it, the price goes down as new, similar products emerge.

Economics is the study of how scare resources are used to produce the different things and services that people use. Economic systems are the pathways where communities allocate resources to produce different products and how they use to distribute them towards people. Some economic systems are more efficient in terms of allocating resources than others.

The economic system is a transitional economy which is a centrally planned economy to a market economy.

The United States is considered to be the world’s largest national economy. The United States have proven time and time again that its economy is one that should be modeled after by showcasing a proven track record. Although its economy is considered the largest, it has had its problems such as the Great Depression and the Recession that have taken placed recently beginning in 2007 lasting until mid 2009. Both of these economic down turns are similar in nature which has caused many to feel negative effects,

A free market is a type of market that the government is not involved in. Since the government does not care about what happens, the free market is also called “hands-off” or “let it be economics”. The government is limited to protect the citizens from the danger and that is the major goal for the government. In the free market economy, there are three components of the free market economy: competition, active but limited government, and the self-interest. Competition is one of the main components of the free market economy. Competition means that the companies compete with one another to make more benefits to themselves. According to the concept of the free market economy, the competition means a good thing because it is a basic

The American economy is characterized by a free-market system also known as capitalism. The basic tenet of which is that economic transactions are determined in the private sector and that assets and resources are held privately. There are many different economic models that can be used in a country but no country has a purely simplistic style but rather has a mixed model. A mixed model encompasses components of each different model. The U.S. currently dominates the world economy and by doing so has popularized the free market model. However, the U.S. model has not been without fault or periodic boom and bust cycles. In the 1930s the U.S. saw its most severe economic recession also called The Great Depression. This depression saw unemployment at a staggering 25% at its height . As a result of this depression, the U.S. economy had a paradigm shift in which the dominant school of economic thought shifted from classical economics to Keynesian economics. The end result was that the U.S. economy was ultimately made stronger and the policies that we adopted became entrenched in our system of economic thought.

For more than a decade, from 1929 to 1940, America’s economy failed to operate at a level that allowed most Americans to attain economic success. A worldwide depression struck countries with market economies at the end of the 1920s. Although the Great Depression was relatively mild in some countries, it was severe in others, especially in the United States. The Great Depression left the American economy in ruins with problems that would take decades to fix. Government involvement increased in an effort to reconstruct our recession stricken economy.

The economy is the system of how money is made and used within a particular country or region.

In the early 1930s, the Great Depression devastated millions of Americans. There were 13 to 15 million people unemployed and half of the banks failed. With the unemployment rate so high, the U.S government was incapable of doing any significance for the country. Investors lost their savings and capital on new companies. The American economy was threatened by no innovation or productivity to increase economic growth. Until the United States entered World War I, which the American economy started booming. Manufacturing companies were able to come back alive and strong because of the war. Then America was booming until the the crash of 2008. In 2008, the economy had a similar depression state like in the 1930s. The unemployment rate skyrocketed

Businesses can decide which goods to produce and in what quantity and consumers can decide what they want to purchase and at what price. The role of the state is limited to ensure right precision in the prices charged by the sellers. Prices also have the function to allocate and distribute a country’s resources. Market leads to complete effectiveness bringing about the best possible distribution of a country’s resources in a perfect world. This would only happen in a state of equilibrium and there is a unique price for every commodity. But in a realistic world which is imperfect by nature, prices are never at equilibrium and very unstable depending upon the vagaries of the market forces. This generally harms people living below the poverty line. It is impossible for them to pay high prices in cases of demand shortage. Thus, the free market model is not a viable option in developing countries which has a large number of poor. Besides, producers are aim to minimize profit and maximize rent of production. Examples of countries that are using this economy system are Hong Kong, USA, and UK. Many developing countries like India and China are moving towards totally free-market economy.

"The first "decline" of the U.S. economy occurred" (Dezhao, 2006) back in the 1930s during the capitalist world 's great economic depression. The second "fall" took place in the 1970s and 80s, the time which the international competitiveness of U.S. commodities and capital decreased significantly. The third "decline" occurred late 2000 ', the recent financial crisis 2008/9. The reasons and results of the three "falls" are very different. Following the first two "declines", the United States made efforts to alleviate the declines through reform and innovation. There is a lot of uncertainties whether the U.S. economy would be able to ‘recover ' this time.

Another advantage with the removal of government interference from the economy is a reduction in the start up costs of new corporations along with a reduction in taxation, since less requirements and regulations are now in place. With business no longer having to conform and abide by strict regulations, this allows more innovators to enter and profit in the marketplace with their ideas. These inventors will create jobs for their new business and products even reducing unemployment. Free market economies offer the highest incentive to be the next Bill Gates or Steve Jobs since one is able to succeed and profit solely based off their own product or idea, making this the most efficient economy possible. With more entrepreneurs able to enter the market, there will also be a rise in competition, or business competing for customers to buy similar

A free market is driven by individual innovation and the concept that hard work and initiative will be rewarded with success. Because of the ingenuity factor, there is plenty of competition in the market place. Therefore, the rivalry between companies provides the best possible product to the customer at the best price. In addition, this gives consumers the ability to let their voices be heard, since