Advantages And Disadvantages Of Exchange Rate

Making an absolute decision whether a stronger U.S. dollar is good or bad is tough call. I will have to agree with you that it can be good and bad for the U.S. economy. A stronger U.S. dollar would definitely enable U.S. citizens to purchase more of both domestic and imported products. You brought up valid point about the unaffordability of U.S. exports for other countries if the U.S. has a stronger dollar. Another factor to also consider is the possibility of a stronger US dollar having a negative effect on employment for those who work in export related industries. If other countries can't afford the products we make, our workers will be let go from their jobs. Now in a society without jobs, the US takes on the burden of more citizens unemployed.

Central banks use two types of transactions: spot transactions (an agreement between two parties to buy or sell currency in exchange for another at the current exchange rate) which are settled within two business day (Spot Transactions, n.d.) and forward transactions which are contracts trading in the over the counter markets (OTC) that lock in the exchange rate of a currency to be bought or sold in the future. An example of forward transaction would be when an American company sells its goods to a Mexican company to be paid in one year and the American company enters into a forward transaction to lock the amount of money to be paid in the future. (Currency Forward Definition,

If you have near full employment and the accompanying inflation is there, if the exchange rate increases, it actually counters the falling value of the US Dollar, where the dollar was depreciating as all sections of the populace had disposable incomes,

Currency exchange rates can be categorised as floating, in which case they constantly change based on a number of factors, or they can subsequently be fixed to another currency, where they still float, but they additionally move in conjunction with the currency to which they are pegged. Floating rates are a reflection of market movement, demonstrating the principles of both demand and supply, as well as limit imbalances in the international financial system. Fixed exchange rates are predominantly used by developing countries as they are preferred for their greater stability. They grant further control to central banks to set currency values, and are often used to evade market abuse. (MacEachern, A. 2008; Simmons, P.

Currency intervention is the action of one or more governments, central banks, or speculators that increases or reduces the value of a particular currency against another currency – this is according to Wikipedia.

Changes in exchange rates are the result of changes in demand and supply factors for goods and services, such as changes in tastes, relative incomes, and relative prices. Under a flexible-rate policy, all domestic prices are linked with foreign prices. Any change in the exchange rate automatically alters the prices of all foreign goods to domestic goods. The price change alters the relative attractiveness of imports and exports and maintains equilibrium in each trading partner's balance of

The Exchange rate is the amount one country will buy another country’s currency. The conversion of currency is not 1 dollar for 1 dollar. The exchange rate between Australia and America is $0.7676 for 1 Australian dollar. Exchange rates can change from day to day. Back in 2011 the exchange rate between Australia and the USA was 1 Australian dollar would buy 1.015 US dollars. It was almost 1 for 1.

If capital flows can’t be attracted then the dollar will continue to devalue further. This is caused by oversupply of dollar overseas who now wants to get rid of the dollar and reallocate. Trying to sell their dollar, the price needs to fall, thus the price of dollar. The fall of dollar can cause inflationary pressures and interest rates may need to rise to stabilize the dollar.

During the second half of 1997, currencies and stock market prices plunged in value across Southeast Asia, beginning in

Hard peg – a guarantee of a fixed exchange rate –weakens incentives for governments to make fiscal system more robust, because the hard peg makes it easier for governments to borrow foreign funds, thus allowing them to delay necessary reforms to fix fiscal imbalances. On the other hand exchange rate peg promotes openness to trade and economic integration. An exchange rate fixed to the U.S. dollar will likely promote trade with the United States and other countries tied to the U.S. dollar.

The value of the dollar rising or falling to a country depends on market forces and economics in that country. The reasons why the dollar is rising or falling decides the desirability of the dollar rising or falling. When compared to another country's currency, it can determine whether it is an advantage or disadvantage to the country's economy. The reasons why the dollar is rising or falling can also determine a weak or strong economy and can affect the economy in good and bad ways.

Such a process can be very time consuming and imprecise, without, of course, having a market currency price to begin with. The exchange-rate system is an important topic in international economic policy. Policymakers and journalists often seem to treat the choice of exchange-rate system as one of the most important economic policy choices that a national government makes, on a par with free international trade. Under most circumstances and for most countries, a system of freely floating exchange rates is likely to be a better choice than attempting to peg the exchange rate.

Examine the connection and the differences between the official exchange rate market controlled by the CADIVI and the permuta. Discuss the states of equilibrium in each of these markets. Central banks intervene in foreign exchange markets in order to achieve a variety of overall economic objectives, such as controlling inflation, maintaining competitiveness or maintaining financial stability. The precise objectives of policy and how they are reflected in foreign exchange market intervention depend on a number of factors, including the stage of a country‟s development, the degree of financial market development and integration, and a country‟s overall vulnerability to shocks. The precise definition of which operations in forex markets

First, the fixed nominal exchange rate has lost its real economic significance, the current RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is difficult to form market-clearing equilibrium rate. Practice, exchange settlement and capital management system in suppressing demand for foreign exchange at the same time creating a large part of foreign exchange supply, the central bank continued to intervene and the fact that the position of the largest market makers, erase all the differences between actual supply and demand. The central bank 's benchmark rate to determine the true market supply and demand balance is not the result can not reflect the market changes.

Exchange rate represents the external value of a currency. Changes in exchange rates may affect the relative position of a country in the international trade. Politicians and economists concern about exchange rate variability for lots of reasons, among which that the exchange rate variability discourages trade comes first. However, a large empirical literature on this issue does not confirm a significant effect of exchange rate on the volume of trade [1]. Instead other variables such as employment should be much more important from a practical point of view, for it is closely related to people’s livelihood.