Advantages And Disadvantages Of Globalization Of Finance

Financial - emergence of worldwide financial markets and better access to external financing for borrowers. By early 21st century it was possible to trade more than $1.5 trillion in national currencies on a daily basis due to expansion in trade and investment.. the rapid growth of these worldwide structures led to increased instability of financial structure globally (Greenspan, 2009). The following economic conditions of globalization aids successful business.

Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 originated in the United States spread to the financial systems of many other countries, including CIS countries, by means of the domino effect. Bankruptcy of one of the largest Americans Bank, Lehman Brothers Holdings PLC, in someway was a launcher of this global crisis the scope of that can be compared with the Great Depression of the 30s of the last century. No one could have even believed that a crisis in the local market of subprime mortgage loans in the USA would have such enormous affect on the financial systems over the world and crash banking sectors of many countries one by one.

The current economic-financial crisis was indeed caused by the simultaneous occurrence of events in different parts of the world that all had a negative effect. These events are subtly different and therefore it is common that only one event is held responsible for the crisis. In reality, the world economy became critical due to the mix of four major events: 1) the unrestrained greed of financiers in the U.S. and U.K., which transformed bad mortgages into toxic financial assets 2) the habit of getting deeply indebted in the U.S. and U.K., 3) the excessive liquidity in Europe, 4) the real estate bubble in the U.S. and some European countries (Thomas, 2011) At the beginning of the financial collapse in the United States, many commentators, among which was the President of the Federal Reserve, hastily affirmed that the situation would only affect the United States and at most, the UK, where the banks,

This epidemic is the spread of market downside from country to country and is a spill-over effect that is influenced by the agents’ four behaviors which are governments, financial institutions, investors, and borrowers. Financial contagion happens to both advanced economies and developing countries and causes financial volatility. It affects countries capital flows, exchange rates, and stock prices. The contagion contains problems such as irrational phenomena, macroeconomic shocks that cause local shocks passed through competitive devaluations, trade links, and financial

The American housing crisis begins because many banks were approving loans to low-income people knowing that they do not have the money to pay it. Therefore, lots of people bought a house or invested in their house with money they did not have. Consequently, the USA banks began to crash as well as the global banks. Nowadays, there are many things that MNEs can do to protect themselves against any type of financial crisis. First of all, every bank would need to follow the regulations of the Federal Reserve Bank to prevent to crash again. Also, due to globalization, every decision should be made on the macroeconomic environment. In my point of view, those are the two more crucial factors that MNEs should follow to protect

Around the world the effects of the crisis due to globalization are evident and the implications of globalization can be seen with much more clarity as many major financial institutions abroad also invested in mortgage securities and collateralized debt obligations. This like in the us lead to bank failures and bailouts in order to stabilize the markets that had been badly damaged by the financial crisis. Despite the efforts to stabilize the markets the damage to the economies of the world had been done and efforts of governments and central banks to stimulate their economies were

The last decade has been a period of much economic reform for individuals, institutions and societies alike. With increasing rates of globalization, financial markets and foreign trade have been a direct beneficiary of the free market, thus resulting in an interlinked and a rather interdependent global economy. Despite this advantage, the opportunity for failure loomed as human error and ill-conceived economic regulations became more frequent in some of the world 's most sophisticated economies. This loophole in the global economy resulted in the greatest economic downfall of the modern era since the Great Depression of the 1930’s, the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Foster (2010, p.54) defines the financial collapse as a “crisis that started in the US mortgage market when massive numbers of mortgage defaults threatened the ability of the United States and global financial institutions to service their debts. Their consequent inability to lend led to a recession in the United States and many other countries, and increased the likelihood of a meltdown of the global financial system”. Despite the rarity of financial crises, they are considered cyclical, mirroring the trends of a business cycle, thus are able to reoccur if wrong financial regulations are implemented and lack of control is exercised on economic activity. As many economists today examine the crisis, it is widely concluded that there were collective causes and effects, both immediate and longstanding, of the

In an economy which is globalized to such an extent it is difficult to know all the linkings, and the connections between events and institutions are often impossible to predict. Many countries in Eastern Europe, for instance, are still heavily reliant on Greek banks, and if those banks collapse the EU faces the risk of a chain reaction of financial turmoil that could easily spread to the rest of the global economy (TIME, June 29, 2015).

In some states the financial systems, rules, and institutions did not retain pace with the swift spread of globalization. The globalization has created many wealth people all over the world.

The definitive event of the early twenty-first century was The Financial Crisis of 2007-08. Since that event, scholars have tried to identify what the causes and the effects of the crisis. The causes and effects of the collapse are varied and many scholars show a consensus about what these causes and effects are.

Just after ten years of Asian financial crisis, another major financial crisis now concern for all developed and some developing countries is “Global Financial Crisis 2008.” It is beginning with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers on Sunday, September 14, 2008 and spread like a flood. At first U.S banking sector fall in a great liquidity crisis and simultaneously around the world stock markets have fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed or been bought out, and governments in even the wealthiest nations have had to come up with rescue packages to bail out their financial systems. (Global issue)

Globalization can be defined as ‘international integration’, which can be described as the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and functioning together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, and political forces (dictionary.com).

The title of this article is “Globalization, Financial Development, and Economic Development” and the authors are named Altug and Gorkemli Kazar. The publisher of this article is named “EconJournals” and the article was published in 2016. The authors are “investigating the relationship between financial development, globalization and economic growth for the case of the countries classified according to income levels over the period 1980-2010,” (Kazar). The social theory that is being investigated is how societies change and develop. Economic growth and financial development would change the way societies develop and prosper. The authors use three graphs as reference from ETH Zurich and one from The World Bank. The graphs from ETH Zurich show that “the income level increases between the years 1980 and 2010 because of economic globalization, social globalization, and political globalization,” (Kazar). The graph from the World Bank shows that “the income level increases between the same years because of domestic credit,” (Kazar). These graph gives visual aspects that help the reader understand what they are trying to convey.

The negative impact on globalization can be clearly illustrated from the financial sphere. One collapse in the financial sector would lead to the domino-style economic collapse.

The increasing domination of securities of markets by financial institutions managed by professional bankers has led to the institutionalization of markets. Globalization has affected the financial markets in the world almost entirely.