Advantages And Disadvantages Of IWT

Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of South Asia. It borders Pakistan and India in the Himalayan Mountains. This landscape is known for its raw natural beauty and has stood out in the history and folklore of the Indian subcontinent. At one point in time, Kashmir was aptly named "paradise on Earth". Kashmir excels at diversity. People from all over the world many different religious backgrounds and even more diverse dialects frequent the land. Today however, the Kashmir region is the center a multidimensional problem, with religious hostilities taking center stage.

Firstly, 3 500-4 000 jobs were created through this project, thereby boosting the local economy. Secondly, Lesotho’s infrastructure improved immensely, because roads were needed to transfer the different machinery and so roads were made on the mountains and building housing for villages.

He signed the Instrument of Accession, relinquishing Kashmir to India on October 26. Subsequently, Indian and Pakistani forces fought their first war over Kashmir from 1947-48. India took the dispute to the United Nations in January 1948, and in a resolution dated August 13, 1948, the UN asked Pakistan to remove their troops from Kashmir, after which India was to remove a bulk of its forces as well. Once this happened, a "free and fair" referendum was to be held that would allow the Kashmiri people to decide their future. Nonetheless, the UN mandate proved to be ineffective, as the main provision for the referendum—the withdrawal of Pakistani troops from Kashmir—was never fulfilled. Since then, rival territorial claims over Kashmir have remained the main contention between India and Pakistan.

Since the beginning of war among settled civilizations, the question of whether war is right or wrong has been somewhat ambiguous. Some say war is wrong in totality and should not be an option because there are no moral, justifiable grounds for the damage caused during war. Others say that war can be just. The idea of having a justifiable war is called the “just war theory” or “just war doctrine”. As early as 400BCE, within the Indian book “Mahabharata”, the notion of having a just war has been debated. The discussion of this idea, within the Mahabharata, laid the groundwork for future influential philosophers to expand on this topic. In this essay we will discuss what meets the standard of being considered a just cause for declaring war, how the just war theory contributes to today’s decisions made before and during a war, and examples of just and unjust causes of war. The main focus we will be addressing is the first and second, of the three proponents of what the Just War Doctrine. The first proponent is “Jus ad bellum” (Justice before war), the second, “Jus in bello” (Justice during war), and the third, “Jus post bellum” (Justice after war).

In “When the Rivers Run Dry”, Fred Pearce details his observations of water crises in India, China, and Palestine. Although these nations share similar dilemmas with regard to water management, distinct differences are apparent.

“The argument for Pakistan was simply that Hindus and Muslims were not two different religious communities but two separate nations” (Varshney 434), meaning that this divide was a denser than many might view it. The relations between both groups influenced the judgements of India’s founders and constitution-makers, given that it was one of the most traumatic periods in the history of India’s twentieth-century due to the millions of deaths that were accompanied by partition. These constitution-makers had to face four main issues: the relationship between religion and the state, separate electorates, religiously given personal laws, and educational institutions. The overall goal of the new nation was to put an end to the Hindu-Muslim violence, provide minorities a stake in the new nation and also reduce their fears of losing their identities. They wanted to do so in a way that would not deepen the divide that already existed, but that would unite them instead (Varshney

The book “India, Pakistan and the United States: Breaking With the Past” By Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli asserted that to assure “cold peace" between both neighbouring countries India and Pakistan, Washington must acknowledge ground realities. According to the author threats and withdrawing the assistance cannot help to make Pakistan to change its policies no incentive of any kind can do anything with regard to the policy of Pakistan. The insecurity will prevail due to maintenance of its nuclear programs. The writer further says any measure of punishing Pakistan to roll back on nuclear proliferation would not work no sanction can do any effect on its approach. The Only thing, that can work is enhancing the attention on steps of engaging Pakistan and

Bengal's growing need for an identity, equal and ethnic acceptance and a pride in their mother language eventually led to many conflicts both emotional and political. Having been recently independent from British India, the Two Nation Theory was engraved in everyone's minds. But the geographical division of East and West Pakistan was much more than distance; it was felt as a conspiracy for West Pakistan to govern the entire country (Bose, 1).The war was considered an unnecessary act by some as autonomy was the desired result and not a new country. However as the story of the lives of civilians unfold the distrust and unfairness of the situation in the country is seen to be evident.

India is a large and diverse county in Southern Asia with an enormous and fast-growing population. Each region and state of India has its own identity which is shown in the people, the culture of the region, the religious sphere, and even its food and delicacies. Many conquerors have carved their way through India like a canvas, including the Macedonians, the Chinese, and the Turks. Each and every conqueror has left

Pakistan, due to its diverse range of terrain, is susceptible to wide ranging hazards from droughts to floods and earthquakes to cyclones. Pakistan suffered a major drought from 1995-2000. Pakistan almost every year suffers from floods but the destructions faced in 2010 have changed parameters of our thinking. Pakistan has also experienced earthquakes ranging from moderate to severe in intensity. Despite all these hazards, Pakistan is yet to

As Alexander Wendt said, “anarchy is what states make of it”. In order to demonstrate why Pakistan’s pursuit of becoming a nuclear weapon state is constructivism, it is vital to understand the history between Pakistan and India.

In conclusion, the Shameful Flight recounts how the ill-informed partition of India and Pakistan prompted widespread violence that displaced tens of millions of people from their homes and left another one million dead. From the evidence provided by Wolpert, it is clear that this partition was ill-planned and unnecessary. The argument of Wolpert is straightforward and backed by traceable evidence. The author ensures that he writes an easy to read book to pass a fortune of historical information and whet the appetite of readers for further reading regarding the India/Pakistan situation. This book has enlightened my

The World Trade Organization (“WTO”) Dispute Settlement System and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (“ICSID”) are two of the most widely used methods of international dispute settlement.

After 1947, Pakistan felt that Pakistan is deprived because Kashmir has a majority of Muslim people and they have a right to choose their future

Water is very important and it is the settlement for all the living beings. The Ancient Egyptians, Romans, Cholas, and every civilisation in between built pathways and public works to irrigate their farmlands which became the important project. The live examples linking projects are for the river, the Colorado River Aqueduct (US), the Nationwide water Carrier (Israel) and the South-North water Exchange Project (China) are examples of large national inter-basin transfer (IBT) projects aimed at improving farming, treating flooding, and providing the water to draught areas.