Advantages And Disadvantages Of International Expansion

Now, many of these banking groups are owned by foreign investors, despite attempted safeguards. This ownership has provided investors leverage and influence over the actions of the government because the government owes an exorbitant amount to these banks (Daniel Lederman). The same argument can be made about the United States’ government. This influence can be seen across the board as many decisions now seem to favor only a select few, forgetting about the ramifications for the many.

In the years following the Civil War, several developments that came with the second Industrial Revolution fueled the nation’s urge for overseas expansion. Many Americans approved of overseas expansion, believing that the superior and exceptional United States functioned as an “international policeman,” and therefore had an obligation to civilize other countries, including the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. Meanwhile, those who criticized overseas expansion believed that it violated the traditional American ideals of democracy and peace, and that the United States should focus more on the problems within the country. While the supporters and opponents of overseas expansion had entirely different views from each other, they were alike in that they both based their beliefs on the role of the country as an emerging power and its national identity.

Expansion is a risky step for any business to take. International expansion has potential to be devastating to a company; or, it can lead to success on an even grander scale. By placing Target in Mexico, specifically Mexico City to begin with, opportunities are created for both the company and the country to grow. This expansion makes sense for several key reasons. One reason is that Target has yet to expand out of the United States. After a failed attempt at moving into Canada, the company has not tried international expansion since. Wal-Mex is the only retail store in Mexico that offers similar products for similar prices, which leaves space for a store like Target. Wal-Mart and Target have also been known to do well in the same areas. Target

Globalization can be defined as ‘international integration’, which can be described as the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and functioning together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, and political forces (dictionary.com).

Restrictions on the geographic expansion, aka branching, by bank and non-bank financial institutions in the US has a relatively long history of debate with proponents and opponents of branching posing roughly the same arguments for the duration of the debate (Hendrickson, 2010). The arguments for branching include—that restricting branching (a) limits diversity of deposits and loans; (b)

“The Performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services to customers and users in more than one country”

C. Sports events such as the World Cup and Olympics can also be used for cultural

In economics, internationalization is the process of increasing involvement of enterprises in international markets, although there is no agreed definition of internationalization.[1]There are several internationalization theories which try to explain why there are international activities.

The topic of discussion is Expropriation. In layman’s terms this is when a host government confiscates the use or ownership of a business/investment owned by foreign investors. There are two forms of expropriation, direct and indirect and either can be seen as legal or illegal depending on the actions taken by the host state. (Nikiema, S. 2012) When a government seizes the assets illegally it is known as confiscation. (International Law) “Every state has the sovereign right to expropriate assets in its territory assuming it meets certain conditions such as: not to be discriminatory against the investor, be for a public purpose, in accordance with due process of law, and full compensation in one form or another.” (Francis, Y. 2012) In today’s global economy illegal forms of expropriation are becoming more and more prevalent.

governments’ ownership could serve well to help banks avoid major problems which has happened in

Turnbull (1986) recommend that a major weakness is a one-sided focus on the activities of the manufacturer together, that negotiate in the flow of goods and services to the customer

People in the modern world keep their funds stored in some type of financial institution, whether it’s a small local bank that only operates in a small town or a large multinational bank that has offices in every major city around the world and caters to millions of people. With the responsibility of handling the assets of millions of people banks are sometimes accused for activities that may be illegal, such as money laundering: the method of concealing illegally acquired money or invasion of a client’s account. Unlike small banks, Multinational banks are the most susceptible to these accusations. Multinational banks have to abide to the laws of multiple countries and any action they do could cause controversy, whether it's considered good in the bank’s eyes or if it’s genuinely bad. While fiscal government policies that affect revenue collection and expenditure set the limits for multinational banks, ultimately multinational banks should be held to a higher international set of regulations. Their actions may be legal in some countries while illegal in others, causing various problems that could lead to the closure of offices in one country due to an action in another. Therefore, an international governing body should be created to regulate t multinational banks and keep from getting in trouble with national governments who have unique restrictions.

Private banks, regardless of where they operate all over the world, also facing similar demands arise from the

Business expansion and globalisation has significantly enhanced the market competition as well as demand of customer due to which it became essential for organisations to improve their employees and business performance. Therefore, it is essential for organisations to plan training and development programs for employees to enhance their skills, capabilities and knowledge. Training mainly involves systematic as well as planned instruction along with distinctive development activities that are targeted to improve employee’s learning. In the particular research study demonstrated the importance of systematic training and development approach. For the specific purpose, Tesco a well-known consumer retailing organisation of UK has been selected to evaluate the aims and objectives of organisation behind developing training programs along with examination of the roles and responsibilities of Training and Development Manager at Tesco. Finally, the paper involves training and development evaluation to investigate the outcomes of planned development activities on work behaviours of employees.

A research report published by Asian Development Bank in 2013 gives clues about the vision of ASEAN to pursue banking sector integration. The report presents three fundamental dimensions of a framework that integrates the banking sector. These are: reducing entry barriers for foreign financial