Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) defined as spectroanalytical method for the quantitative pledge of chemical elements utilizing the absorption of optical radiation by free atoms in the gaseous state. In short, AAS is measurement and interpretation of absorbed radiation in atomic level. 70 different elements in solution or solid samples practically used in pharmacology, biophysics and toxicology research can be found by ASS. [1] Atomic absorption spectroscopy was initiate as an analytical technique
Idiopathic interstitial pulmonary firosis (IPF) is considered the most common form of interstitial lung disease (ILD). Its course is a progressive of and its cause is unknown. Idiopathic interstitial pulmonary firosis aٶect the gas exchange as it results in chronic inflmmation and progressive firosis of lung parenchyma. Нe signs and symptoms of this disease consist of progressive dyspnea, hypoxia, clubbing and crepitations at the lung bases [1]. IPF is a fatal lung disease; the natural history is
available in three solution strengths for nebulization. Children between the ages of six to eleven years of age get a dosage of 0.31-mg/3ml and patients of twelve years and older get a dosage of 0.63-mg/3ml. If the patient doesn’t respond to the 0.63-mg/3ml dosage, he or she will get a dosage of 1.25-mg/3ml. Levalbuterol is also available in a metered dose inhaler. There have been constant discussions on whether levalbuterol offers any beneficial advantages over albuterol in the management of airway
Tuberculosis (TB) is considered to be a leading cause of infectious lung disease, and considered the foremost cause of death due to a single microorganism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). According to the latest WHO report, there were around 9.6 million new TB cases emerging and 1.5 million deaths caused by TB in 2014. Furthermore, the number of cases with latent TB, who are asymptomatically infected by MTB, was estimated to include one third of the world population, which corresponds to more than
Introduction Introduction of tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is considered to be a leading cause of infectious lung disease, and considered the foremost cause of death due to a single microorganism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). According to the latest World Health Organization (WHO) tuberculosis report, there were around 9.6 million new TB cases emerging and 1.5 million deaths caused by TB in 2014. (1) Among those, almost 95% of the cases and deaths were in developing countries due to poor socioeconomic