Advantages And Disadvantages Of Public Goods

Public sectors are government controlled services that provide for both basic and essential needs of the general community. The content of government sectors varies between countries, however in most countries these include Police, Health care, Fire brigade, Military, Public transport etc. (PrivacySense.net, 2014).

One example of a public good is national defense, which provides protection for everyone in the country. “It is considered impractical for individuals to defend themselves more than partially because aggressors may bring superior force to bear, thus making it necessary for the defender, too, to secure the help of others.” (Cooley) Because of this, the government provides defence as a public good. In the United States, for example, we have many sections of national defence. There is the army, marine corps, navy, air force, national guard, and coast guard, which all play vital roles in protecting our country. Another important public good is providing basic medical research. The United States funds research for many diseases and disorders, such as cancer research, and immunization research, and works to make them readily available to all those who need them. These are two of the many public goods the governments

The definition of public goods is: A public good is an item consumed by society as a whole and not necessarily by an individual consumer. Public goods are financed by tax revenues. All public goods must be consumed

Public policies are all of those things a government decides to do that ranges from taxation, defense, education, crime, health care, transportation, environment, civil rights, and working conditions.

Public goods are one of the main types of market failures that the government often has the ability to solve. Public goods such as medical, education, and employments can be seen as market failures. An example of a public good would the post office. The government controls the majority of shipping and package delivery but also the ability to solve the problem of lost budgets annually and the increasing rates of shipping. The post office is a necessity and is failing based on the lost revenue every year. The post office is also losing its labor supply based on the loss income and profit. The government can allow for the post office to become publicly run where a profit can be made and allow for an oligopoly to keep prices low with removed competition. The government has the option of stepping out of the market and allowing it to grow within a free market system.

Public expenditure - Spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision, infrastructure, etc.

The government should determine which offenses could be removed or reclassified without putting the public in danger. If this were to happen it would allow for the caseload of public defenders to decreases substantially. It would also ensure that while public safety comes first, unnecessary incarceration would decrease substantially and so would the demand for those who have public service jobs (i.e. police officers, court marshals, etc.). Most of the cases that public defenders are swamped with happen to be misdemeanor cases that involve the war on crime and drugs. Another obvious fix to this problem would be to increase the funding that is going to public defense. Through the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program (Byrne-JAG), which is a grant program that is designed to provide federal support to state and local criminal justice systems, more financial assistance can be allotted to public defense. Public defenders do a substantial amount of work only to get paid the bare minimum and this is where the issue lies. The last solution requires that the government funds regular training for attorneys and adds social workers in order to increase the effectiveness of public defenders. This would improve the legal training of those representing those charged, especially since many times public defenders are straight out of law school and lack experience. The social workers would work with the public defenders on reintegrating the defenders into society so they do not offend again and end up in the system. Ultimately this would help to enhance the current situation of public

A second function of the American government that is important is to provide services to their citizens. Public goods, as mentioned in the text, are services governments provide to its citizens. An example of public services is public education, sanitation, police services basically services a society can benefit from. It is important for government to provide services such as national security, transportation, education, and health services. All people are entitled to services and that is where the government steps in. The government should be accountable for the happiness of its citizens. They do make up

Thank you for contacting me about the use of public land. I Appreciate hearing your views on this important issue.

National defence is one of the best examples of a public good and is considered non rival as one person’s consumption of the good does not reduce the amount available for someone else to consume, however like all public goods, it has the free rider problem. This is because people benefit whether or not they contribute towards defence, also, because a free rider’s consumption does not reduce the amount of defence available for others to consume, even those who pay have little incentive to prevent free riding by others. By imposing taxes on all individuals and then providing collective goods, government, in principle, can eliminate free-rider behaviour and produce the “correct” amount of national defence and other collective goods. Indeed, almost

What is Public Policy? According to (Merriam-Webster 2015), Public Polices are the governing policies that cover citizens, and are policies that can allow the government to stop any action that is contrary to the public good.

Private businesses could not sell national defense to citizens and continue to stay in business, therefore is considered to be a public good. Selling defense services to those who are willing to pay for it and protecting them and not protecting those who refuse to contribute paying, could not be possible by any means. These individuals are considered as "free riders," which will not generally pay for something they can get free. That is the foremost reason national defense must be administered by the government and paid for through taxes.

A public business is when they are not looking forward to making money like unicef

[pic][pic]Finally, the beneficiary of the services provided by the public sector, is the general public. These goods and services are sometimes provided free and in other cases consumers have to pay a price. The goal

Public interest is given priority. The public sector looks into the interest of the general public. The government under this economy is said to be welfare state. It introduces social insurance schemes, incurs expenditure and manages economy in the interest of general masses of the country.