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Advantages And Disadvantages Of SQL Databases

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Sharing one database for amongst multiple applications has some serious disadvantages:

We can improve db i/o by using following method.

The more applications use the same database, the more likely it is that you hit performance bottlenecks and that you can't easily scale the load as desired. SQL Databases don't really scale. You can buy bigger machines but they do not scale well in clusters!

Maintenance and development costs can increase: Development is harder if an application needs to use database structures which aren't suited for the task at hand but have to be used as they are already present. It's also likely that adjustments of one application will have side effects on other applications ("why is there such an unecessary trigger??!"/"We …show more content…

Using a uniform extent size for all segments in a tablespace eliminates free space fragmentation and encourages high performance. However, this requires grouping segments by extent size to balance the number of extents per segment, leading to wasted space from excessive extent sizes. Extent sizes of 128 KB for small tables, 1 MB for large feature classes, and 128 MB for large rasters are reasonable, though you can customize these values based on your own environment and research.
Separate read-only data from writable data
If a tablespace contains entirely read-only data, you can put the tablespace explicityly in read only mode, explicitly. This reduces the volume of data that you need to back up regularly. Read-only data files are also excellent candidates for storage on redundant array of independent disks (RAID) 5 arrays because they will benefit from striping during read access and will not decrease array performance with excessive write activity.
Use multiple disks or arrays to store files
Important Oracle files, such as control files, online redo logs, and archived redo logs, should be multiplexed, or mirrored, by the Oracle software to provide maximum

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