Advantages Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

There are some treatments for bipolar disorder. The main treatments are medications and psychotherapy. The types of medication used to treat the disorder are antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers (NIMH, 2015). Some other treatments that are helpful in dealing with the symptoms of bipolar disorder are sleeping medications, herbal supplements, and electroconvulsive therapy (NIMH,

Thousands of girls and boys are forced into human trafficking and the slavery market daily. However, it is not always forced labor, but voluntary. These underground activities affect families and puts them at potential danger of someone being trapped in human trafficking (Clause & Lawler, 2013). Many families are unaware of the dangers that exists today, even in America, and the different ways victims are trapped by and/or unable to escape human traffickers (McClain & Garrity, 2011). It is important to make families aware of these dangers since individuals who are caught in human trafficking have not provided consent nor agreed to this oppressive lifestyle. In 2012, there were 44 survivors of human trafficking cases reported in Kansas (Halley, 2012) while in 2013, Rapp (2014) reported that over 200 individuals were identified as victims of human trafficking throughout Kansas. There continues to be inadequate understanding of what human trafficking is and how to intervene. There are many families that are unaware to the extent of how youth and communities are impacted by this social issue (Macy & Graham, 2012).

The treatment of mental illness has gone through many reforms over the years. Stemming from some of the earliest documented cases of treatment such as trephination in 5000 B.C. to the opening of “mental” asylums starting in the late 1300s to the development of the modern healthcare system. Through the 1800s until now, major developments in mental health treatment include the evolution of the “mental” asylum, widespread psychopharmacology, and psychotherapy treatments. Primarily focusing on the treatment methods of the past two hundred or so years, the United States of America has made leaps and bounds to provide humane treatment to aid those in need.

Most insane asylums used several treatments. And some of those treatments are still used today. Many treatments were lobotomies, Trephinations, ice and restraints and Insulin therapy. Lobotomies consists of cutting or scraping away most of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain. Not only did they perform Lobotomies but also Trephination. Trephinations is one of the earliest forms of treatment for mental illness. What

Studies estimate that over one in four children will experience trauma before the age of sixteen, and many of these youth will go on to develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as a result of their trauma (Silverman, Oritz, Viswesvaran, Burns, Kulko, Putnam, & Amaya-Jackson, 2008). Children and adolescents with PTSD can benefit from a mixture of the Cognitive and Behavioral models, presented in the form of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Specifically, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is the most effective method to treat PTSD, utilizing techniques from two different perspectives (cognitive and behavioral) that can

During the early to mid 20th century, not much was known about mental illnesses or what caused them, which was the way it had been for many years before. One of the somewhat common perceptions about mental illness was that these disorders were caused by possession or negative spirits. This can be most likely be attributed to the wide influence of the catholic church and the belief that exorcisms or psychosurgery could possibly cure incurable or intractable mental illnesses. Psychosurgery developed into the more common procedure known as a lobotomy, where the connections between the prefrontal lobe and the prefrontal cortex are cut with the intention of freeing the patient from delusions and side effects of other mental illnesses. Lobotomies began as a surgical procedure which needed to be performed in an operating room, as it required holes to be drilled through the scalp and into the skull. This meant that though the procedure was seen to show some

The history of psychopathology goes back hundreds of centuries in the past. The history of psychopathology goes along with social and medical history. Throughout history we can see that mental health has evolved in the way we conceive it. Also, through history, we understand why the mentally ill have been tortured, or protected, and this will depend on the perspective of the human being at that particular time. Mentally ill people in prehistoric times were seen as if evil spirits possess them, so the exorcism and spells applications were the ways to treat their condition.

The two most common types of treatment are psychotherapy and medication More than 60% of people with depressive and bipolar

In the 1940s and 1950s, scientific experts started to explore different avenues regarding powders and pills that could fix imbalances inside the mind and convey genuine alleviation to individuals who had emotional instabilities. Instead of strapping individuals down to their beds, or getting some information about their issues, these scientific experts would have liked to utilize a type of synthetic limitation. Individuals would feel better, and they may carry on better, and no standardization would be required at all. To a vast degree, this was an effective task. Pharmaceuticals like lithium appeared to be fit for relieving individuals with exceptionally serious instances of bipolar issue, while antipsychotic solutions appeared to be equipped for peopling with

Asylums. Electro-Shock Therapy. Skull Drills. Pills. Expulsions. Seclusion. Lobotomies. A hefty portion of the uncommon systems that have been set up to ease a man of dysfunctional behavior are just effective in making "vegetables" out of patients, not curing their illnesses but rather making them apparitions of their past selves. All through history, there have been radical changes in how the rationally sick is dealt with and watched over; a large portion of these happened on account of changing societal perspectives and information on dysfunctional behavior. These progressions have brought psychiatrists out of a negative light and have given psychiatric studies a brighter, more inspirational viewpoint.

I find it really interesting how much more developed we are now as compared to one-hundred years ago on treating mental illness. How scary it must have been back then to have a mental illness. For example, the lobotomy. The thought of having an ice pick put through your eye and into your brain. Or even a trephination, having a stone instrument cut into a section of the skull. It appeared to me that some of the even earlier treatments were pretty inhumane. Such as hydro therapy to stimulate the patient. Wrapping the patient in wet packs, putting them in hot baths or using heat lamps to stimulate them. Then there was the insulin therapy. Which causes them to go into a coma to experience a convulsion reaction. All of these things must have been

There are not nearly as many treatments for bipolar disorder. In fact, there is only one treatment that seems to have lasting effects. This treatment uses therapy with a professional coupled with medications. “Antibipolar drugs, also called mood stabilizers, help steady the mood of those with a bipolar disorder” (Chapter 2, 2009). The advances in treatment are due to the discovery of lithium as a medication. This drug works extremely well to eliminate manic episodes and even help with the depression. The drugs

Reported surgeries didn’t have significant effects on curing the behavioral deficits and had some severe side-effects such as inertia, unresponsiveness, and decreased attention span. Therefore, many times the side effects ended up worse than the problem that psychosurgery proclaimed to cure. It also became known that there were many professionals who were unqualified to perform the procedure that were operating in unsterile environments. Thus, psychosurgeries became less popular and illegal in some place, while people criticized for only silencing symptoms rather than curing them. However, it continued as a treatment for psychosurgery until the introduction of chlorpromazine. Chlorpromazine was the first pharmacological therapy for insanity. The introduction of psychiatric drugs and the rejection of current psychosurgerical operation led to a downfall in

Early-on specifically during the Middle Ages, mental illness was believed by many as demonic possession and religious’ punishment. Some trailblazers sought to cure mentally ill individuals by conducting non- religious techniques, and instead incorporating a change in environment, or even administering certain substances/medications that where heavily used during that time; that were thought of as medical treatment. The

Psychodynamic Therapy was the first therapy used in attempting to explain mental illness and has had great