Advantages Of Object Oriented Programming Language

“During the object-oriented analysis (OOA) phase object-modeling techniques are used to analyze the functional requirements for a system and create models which reflect the logical design of the system. During the object-oriented design (OOD) phase of the system, models are elaborated upon to include implementation specific details that show how the physical design of the system will come together. OOA focuses on what the system does (its static structure and behavior), OOD on how the system does it (its run-time implementation).”

OOPLs have been around since the 1960’s (Deitel, Java How to Program). They handle tasks by viewing them as a group of different objects. Objects are created from a class which could be considered the blueprint. Objects contain data stored in fields, and the procedures which manipulate the data are known as methods. These objects can interact with each other. There are some key elements of OOPLs, such as code reusability. In OOPLs, through what is known as inheritance, code can be reused. Think of a cup, it is an object. It contains a liquid and overflows when it’s full. If you wanted to program a coffee mug, wine glass, or sports bottle, you could reuse the code for a cup though inheritance, then add extra fields

Smalltalk developed by Xerox PARC research group, was coined in the early 1970s, the programming language. However, the University of Oslo in 1967 was developed further

There are four major principles for Object Oriented Programming which are Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance and Polymorphism. These principles are useful for programmers to manage their coding and work easily by breaking down to small pieces, using superclass and subclass, hiding data and all others stuff. These principles are important for especially big project of programs, or complex and complicated program that required often maintenance and changes.

Also according to COBOL this is the first high level language that makes it almost seem like being a human (par. 1). “COBOL was first created in 1959 by Conference on Data Systems Languages” (Li, Abraham par. 2). COBOL presents itself some advantages

Problems in procedural programming need to be individually addressed as the program is executed whereas in object-oriented programming objects and classes can be referenced throughout the program.

Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects rather than algorithms, this may contain data in the form of fields. it aims to incorporate the advantages of modularity and

In software engineering today day we are using this object oriented analysis in many ways and in many places because it makes us easy to understand the code and the concepts of the project. There are many theories and methodologies came to explain the object oriented concepts to make it more easier to understand but the none of them explained the concepts of paradigm in this document the authors came to overcome the paradigm problem. Actually this object oriented analysis helps the developers to have a clean explanation and to overcome with the problems faced by the users. Even though it’s useful in many ways but it is mostly depended on the experience of the developer that makes the organizations to use it slow and it is not use repeatedly and its mostly depended on the experience of the software engineer only, to overcome this problem the authors came out with the semi formula model which can make the organizations to run systematically with object oriented concepts this paper discuses about the steps and criteria to identify the key words of the program in object oriented method to overcome the textual description problem of the object oriented analysis.

Since most of the popular programing languages used today are object oriented in nature, which in turn, is not a language, but a set of ideas that is supported by many languages, part of my research will be focused on how these concepts came into play and the rest will be aimed at collecting arguments to elaborate distinction and similarities between the two paradigms.

According to Alistair Sutcliffe, a system requirement should follow a set of rules of the methods which are used to analyses the object oriented model. Some organization does not follow object oriented concepts so in order to develop the software applications experienced people are required. If there are no experts in the development then the object oriented model becomes slows. There is a semiformal model which gives consistent concepts for object oriented models. This gives the relationship between natural language and objected oriented components. As the natural language is closely related to intermediate language that is related to high

Smalltalk was developed at Xerox PARC by Alan Kay and others in the 1970s. The term object-oriented programming was introduced to

D.3.3 [Programming Languages]: Language Constructs and Features – abstract data types, polymorphism, control structures. This is just an example, please use the correct category and subject descriptors for your submission. The ACM Computing Classification Scheme: http://www.acm.org/class/1998/

Object-Oriented Programming enables programmers to program by modeling the real world instead of defining the logic of how the world works. It focuses more on what makes up an object rather than what the object does. Programmers can focus on creating small components or objects, and group them together based on their relationships to build a larger object, which can be built upon again in future. The process of developing the paradigm consists the following steps: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Data Abstraction, and Polymorphism.

We should be talking about the “what is an Object?” before to talk about the what is an Object – Oriented Programing.

Object-oriented programming (OOP) and object-oriented design (OOD) refer to a particular way of organizing programs, one which is rapidly emerging as the preferred approach for building complex software systems (Morelli, R, 2000 pg. 5). Sommerville (2001) gave the following definitions: