Advantages Of Object Oriented Programming

Java offers other advantages for the users; the flexibility, the users can transfer it to various operating systems and hardware platforms. The garbage collection feature for Java enables the systems to reuse memory space from other programs (Bartos,

The advantages of these principles are: improve performance, supporting core heterogeneity, modularity, and reuse the algorithms of distributed systems.

The results of the OCAI were as follows: clan 20.17, adhocracy 16, market 25.67, and hierarchy 38.17. The clan score was supported by the strong and unifying belief in the cultivation of knowledge. The university assimilates people into the culture via programs like the Human Resource employee and O-week student introductions that go over introductory materials with facts about the university-organization chart and the university culture-core values, certain policies and procedures, etc. However, there is no readily available unifying and engaging common language beyond the individual groups- staff, student, and faculty, besides surface issues. Each group is defined and group boundaries are not usually crossed. The politics and power plays due to ranking or status is another side effect of hierarchy.

Now, we will look into what Object Oriented Programming is. Before that we must first understand what an object is, because that is what the entire programming method is based on. An object is something which has a defined state and characteristics of its own. This concept was taken from the real world scenario, where each object we see has those two states. An example would be a cup, it has a height, it has a purpose and it has a specific volume which it can hold. The shape of the cup can also be taken into consideration. In software programming, the object is worked upon by use of methods. The methods are what help two or multiple objects communicate with each other (“Object Oriented Programming”). Thus we can now say, Object oriented programming works on “objects” instead of working directly on the actions as in case of Procedural programming. Although, indirectly we are working on their actions because that is what makes the entire program work. Objects once defined can be used infinite times in a program and we do not have to define them. Thus, object oriented programming focusses more on getting the logic of the program right instead of spending several lines of code trying to get the data definitions right. The most commonly used Object oriented programming languages are Java, C#, PHP and Visual basic designed for .NET framework. An example of PHP object oriented programming would help us understand the actual programming

NOTE: Open systems are those for which suppliers provide components whose interfaces are defined by public standards, thus facilitating interoperability between systems made by different vendors. In contrast, closed system components are built to proprietary standards so that other suppliers ' systems cannot or will not interface with existing systems.

OOPLs have been around since the 1960’s (Deitel, Java How to Program). They handle tasks by viewing them as a group of different objects. Objects are created from a class which could be considered the blueprint. Objects contain data stored in fields, and the procedures which manipulate the data are known as methods. These objects can interact with each other. There are some key elements of OOPLs, such as code reusability. In OOPLs, through what is known as inheritance, code can be reused. Think of a cup, it is an object. It contains a liquid and overflows when it’s full. If you wanted to program a coffee mug, wine glass, or sports bottle, you could reuse the code for a cup though inheritance, then add extra fields

2. The object level: Instead of writing the code own we reuse the objects from library. To implement this type of reuse, we have to find appropriate libraries and discover if the objects and methods offer the functionality that you need.

In addition, It also provides a solid structure that can minimize unused effort, which make it work well as soon as the development team is inexperienced or less technically competent. Furthermore, it works well for smaller projects where requirements are very well understood.

i.The user can organize their program into smaller programs which helps better maintaining the code.

Since each instruction type that a computer must perform requires additional transistors and circuitry, a larger list or set of computer instructions tends to make the microprocessor more complicated and slower in operation.

Compelling worker maintenance is a deliberate exertion by superintendent ti make and cultivate an environment that urges current workers to stay utilized, by having arrangements and practices set up that address their various needs. A solid maintenance methodology, consequently, turns into an effective recruitment instrument.

Eclectic paradigm is a theory that provides a three-thiered framework for a company to follow when determining if it is beneficial to pursue direct foreign investment , the eclectic paradigm is assumed that institutions will avoid transactions in the open market when internal transactions carry lower costs in order for a direct investment in a foreign country to be successful.

Giving the ease of entering data in excel the first priority in the hierarchy of its advantages, other facts that stand out in excel include building great charts using pie charts and graphs. This will help a lot in the presentation of data collected. Use of conditional formatting is another fact that makes excel stand out against access. This is because you have the ability to format orders differently depending on customers or goods ordered. The last very important advantage of excel is the ability to analyze data and identify different trends of different customers or goods

Having a relational database will greatly reduce the data redundancy because it will get rid of the repeated data within a database. This is done by going through the normalisation process and therefore since there is less data in the database it is much faster access, searching data, updating data, sorting and reporting.

Physical data flow diagrams show how the system operates or how the new system will be implemented. Physical data flow diagrams include: