Advantages Of The Biomedical Model

Biomedical model: The perspective of psychology concerned with the biological basis of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Also sociologists believe that the focus on a particular patient for whom a cure should be found for is limited. As little concerned is paid to environmental and social factors that may lead to ill-health. The biomedical approach tends to focus more on the individual while ignoring the environmental factors that may cause disease.

The medical model “is a perspective of scientific materialism and the dominant perspective in biological psychiatry. This perspective uses scientific method to explore observable, measurable aspects of the individual”(Elliott Ingersoll, 2016, p. 346). The psychological perspective is “the perspective that represents the subjective experiences of the client. This includes thoughts, feelings, and worldviews as well as such things as mystical or intuitive experiences” (Elliott Ingersoll, 2016, p. 348). The medical model and the psychological model resemble each other by focusing on the brain such as the mind and behavior.

Biomedical model of health is an approach which eliminates psychological and social factors (environment) but only comprises biological issues in trying to recognize or understand an individual`s medical illness/disorder. The biomedical model of health looks upon treatment in expression of changing the body by medical intervention forms. Also this model seeks to look at what is wrong and fix that part of individual as it focuses on illness rather than health as well as diagnosing an individual`s illness.

Another model of health that evolved over time is the physical-mind model. This model purports that a person’s overall state of health or ability to heal can be affected on how or what they think. For instance, that depression or anxiety can negatively impact a critically ill patient’s ability to heal. It also recognized that feelings or emotions can physically manifest as illness. For example, someone who is extremely anxious can give themselves an ulcer, without doing something to physically harm themselves. Simply being under significant stress can cause a physiological response to stimulate the creation of more stomach acid and wears a hole in the lining of the stomach, creating an ulcer. When using this model of health, doctor and nurses can treat a person, mind and body, when they have an illness.

Social models of health have a strong focus on the broad determinants of health: these being social, psychological, behavioural and biological (Browne, 2011). They consider both the proximal causes (factors immediately preceding a health event, such as the death of an individual) and the distal causes (the initial causal factors of a disease) (World Health Organization, 2002). Social models aid in giving reasons for illnesses that are not due to pathological abnormalities; instead they support non-medical reasons for

I feel that these theories have led to significant changes in health care over the years. These theories have allowed scientist to discover not only how to cure some disease but also how to prevent diseases from spreading. Scientists were able to develop vaccines, antiseptics, create personal protective equipment and enabled the public

Imagine what our world would be like without x-rays, without heart monitors, and without advanced surgical tools; how would doctors diagnose, treat, or cure any patient?  How would we survive as a society if we did not have this medical technology readily available to us?  This is the reality of a world without Biomedical Engineering.  The Imperial College of London defines Biomedical Engineering as “a discipline that advances knowledge in engineering, biology and medicine, and improves human health through cross-disciplinary activities that integrate the engineering sciences with biomedical sciences and clinical practice” (Reyes-Guerra).  In today’s society, there are new advancements being made in technology every second, especially in the medical field.  What many people do not usually realize is that the research and products are being done and produced by biomedical engineers.  As this technology continues to progress, biomedical engineers have begun to change the way medical professionals approach a situation due to their research and production of artificial organs and limbs, however, these advancements lead people to question the necessity and ethics behind the topic.  The research being done by biomedical engineers is beginning to open up new doors in the medical field, giving doctors and patients more options of treatment, new ways of diagnosis, and possibilities of artificial organs and limbs.

Consequently, if the model focuses on the treatment of signs and symptoms of illness, it therefore does not allow for preventative strategies in disease or the promotion of health (Caltabiano, 2008, p. 11). In addition, the medical model does not allow the client to reflect on the illness experience (Brown, 2012, p. 59) and on an uncomplicated level; it objectively aims at reducing symptoms and improving functionality (Meehan, King, Beavis, & Robinson, 2007, p. 179). Today, the biomedical model continues to widely prevail (Caltabiano, 2008, p. 11).

Scientifically and clinically, biomedical model has been proved to be of great assistance. Biomedical model of health determines the illnesses through shown symptoms (Wade and Halligan, 2004). Diseases and symptoms are the signs that there is something wrong within human body in terms of functions and structures. However, this model has its drawbacks. According to Engel (1977), the medicine major flaw was that it defined ‘disease’ using somatic parameters.

Biomedical explanations for the causes of sickness accept only material causes for ill health and is based on biological science. Disease occurs when there are forms of biological impairment. There also happens to be biocultural adaptations when it comes to the causes of sickness, which is influenced by natural selection on genes that affect human health. Sickle cell anemia (which involves mutations that affects erythrocytes) and lactose intolerance (which causes problems with digestion of cow’s milk) are both examples of biocultural

Focus of this approach is on how genetics, neurotransmitters, neurophysiology, etc. play a major role in mental illness. Before the biomedical approach mental health professionals used the psychosocial approach which attributed behavior and environment as the cause of mental illness disorders. Does this approach blame our surroundings such as abusive parent/parents or maybe the school bully? Maybe it is merely how we perceive ourselves. So the psychosocial model looks at factors such as culture and social aspects and focuses on them. The biomedical model focuses on the actual patient not on their emotions or social circumstances. Treatment options with the biomedical approach include prescription medications, laser therapy, brain stimulation, etc., and psychosocial's treatment is based on changing behavior through counseling sessions. I personally believe both approaches are helpful and can work hand in hand. For example my mother suffers from depression, neither counseling sessions or medication have been successful alone, she uses both treatments and now she is using alpha stim machine. While she is still taking medications they have been reduced and she still goes to counseling sessions but not as

Health is very subjective and is different for every individual as there are physical, mental and social factors which all contribute to one’s “perceived” health status. The Biopsychosocial would say that health and illness are affected by combination of biological, psychological and social factors, would emphasize the link between body and mind, would view the entire body as an entire system and would focus on both health and illness. The Biomedical model would take a very reductionist view and say that health is merely the absence of disease/aberration/biological malfunction in the body, would focus on illness rather than health promotion and would emphasize that the mind and body are separable (i.e. “Mind-Body Dualism”). The design of older

One of the traditional medical models of care which has dominated healthcare for the past century is the biomedical model. It is an approach which defines health as the absence of disease1, portraying the human organism as either functioning ‘normally’ or else dysfunctional and therefore diseased2. It also believed that all symptoms and signs arise from an underlying abnormality within the body (usually in the functioning or structure of

Boron nitride (BN) is a lab-grown binary compound consisting of equal number of boron (B) and nitrogen (N) atoms. BN crystallizes either as a hexagonal layered structure or as a tetrahedral linked structure, similar to that of graphite and diamond