Advocating Abolition Timeline Transatlantic Slave Trade

The Portuguese began the slave routes. Europeans built sixty forts along the African coast for defense, trade and slavery. During the marches from inland Africa to the coast, approximately one-thousand miles, there was only a fifty percent survival rate. The slaves would be valued at: male – full price, female- half price and a child would be sold at quarter price.

Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. Slaves were mostly of African decent. About 12 million slaves had been shipped from Africa, and 10 million had arrived in America. Slavery was a problem that lasted 245 years in North America. There was nothing uplifting or positive about slavery, and it was basically white people making black people, their slaves.

The Transatlantic slave trade is a “wrenching aspect of the history of Africa and America” (Colin Palmer). The transatlantic slave trade transported African people to the “New World”. It lasted from the 16th to the 19th century. Slavery has had a big impact on African culture. The Africans were forced to migrate away from everything they knew, culture, heritage and lifestyles (Captive Passage). Coupled with they were faced with racism and overcame life-threaten situations everyday. Nevertheless the Africans preserved and survived tremendous conditions. Even though the slave trade was horrible it still contributed to the economy of the

The two majors drivers that led to the transatlantic slave trade was the European desire for the agricultural products of the Americas and the need for laborers to work the land in the Americas. All participants, besides for the slaves, benefited from the trading.

This Revolt brought attention to the issue of slavery. From the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, approximatelyn expected 12 million Africans were persuasively dispatched over the Atlantic Sea to the New World. Of those, no less than 1.5 million are said to have died before reaching shore. Many states had made the importation of slaves illegal. However, since bondage itself stayed lawful in the greater part of those spots, unlawful exercises flourished. Along the shore of present-day Sierra Leone, for instance, Spanish slave merchant Pedro Blanco kept his business thriving with the assistance of a capable nearby pioneer who gathered together his human freight. This was a legal, and lucrative

Trade ships where used to transport slaves from African ports to other ports throughout the Americas and Islands. Before transportation could be started Captains, such as Captain Phillips of the ship Hannibal, had to pick out the Africans that were most profitable to them. To find the best slaves doctors where brought along to evaluate the

The transatlantic slave trade first began in 1502, with records of the first slaves in the New World, lasting nearly four centuries. It connected the economies of three continents. The route began in West Europe, where it continued to Africa, trading manufactured goods such as rum, textiles, weapons, and gunpowder for slaves. From Africa, the ship went along the Atlantic to America, distributing slaves, and bringing agricultural products such as coffee, cotton, rice, and sugar back to Europe. The entire route typically lasted eighteen months. The slave trade ended in 1867, seventeen years after Britain began arresting slave ships.

Some Africans did not go without putting up a fight. For instance, Captain Tomba led many villagers “in burning huts and killing neighbors who cooperated with slave traders” (14). He was later captured and sent to the slave ship where he would be sold in the New World. The slaves also resisted by refusing to eat. Most of them decided they would rather have death than to live the lifestyle on the slave ships. The captains punished those who refused to eat by giving them lashes to the bare skin until they decided to eat. Olaudah Equiano could be considered one of the more fortunate Africans involved in the slave trade. Rediker uses Equiano to show how Africans were kidnapped and brought to the slave ship. Equiano was home alone with his sister when he was snatched by a neighboring enemy tribe. Tribes were kidnapping each other to sell to the slave traders for goods and even weapons. Equiano was separated from his sister and sold off to merchants before actually boarding the slave ship. He mentioned several times how he would rather die than be on the slave ship. He noticed right away that “the slave ship was equipped with nettings to prevent precisely such desperate rebellion” (109). Equiano went to the Americas and was left alone when none of the merchants purchased him. He was sold to a captain and boarded his ship back to England. On this slave ship, he was treated much better. He got to stay on the deck and eat better food than he had

The Europeans came to the Golden Coast and trading or captured tribes and dragged them on their ships to be sold as slaves in Europe, the West Indies, or the Americas. The captured Africans were held in nets with banded hand and legs- treated worse than a vicious fish. Then they were placed into bottom of smelly and infected ships that had no light and very little starchy food. They were chained to floor boards of bed boards with practically no space to move around for months. At times, over 600 slaves were shipped in a single ship across the Atlantic Ocean. At the beginning of the voyage, many captured Africans got sick and died or died because of so much trauma. According to Henry Louis Gates Jr., an estimate of 12.5 million African slaves were shipped

During the 1800’s, Gabriel Prosser, a blacksmith from Richmond, Virginia devised a plan that would free him self and other from slavery. Prosser and a group of his followers would procure armor and weapons then try and take over the city, thus freeing them from slavery. Unfortunately before they could execute the plan, him and some of his followers were put to death, an event that would prove to be a catalyst to the uprising. Following their deaths and many more to come, Africans slaves then would attempt to flee from their plantation or masters and run for freedom. Slaves in the southern states flee to the North just to try and have the same opportunities as whites. This is because, in 1803, the state of New Jersey enacts a law that

The next step of the business transaction was to deliver the human cargo to the customer. Merchants handled this the only way they knew how, with extreme efficiency and exercising cost-cutting practices to their full extent. In order for a voyage to be successful in the eyes of the financer, all potential for profit must be captured. This meant that the maximum number of units must be traded and brought to market. Merchants on the ship, who were paid on a unit by unit basis, understood that they must pack onto the ship as many units as could fit. Equiano gives us insight to his first-hand experience when he describes the cargo deck as, “so crowded that each [captive] had scarcely room to turn himself… it almost suffocated us.” For example, a ship called the Barbados Merchant captained by Joseph Bingham was instructed to take on 350 slaves but the company had also said, “or 50 more if you can take them.” The ship ended up being further modified to take on 450. The instructions from the company have a pretty clear message: take however many you can fit. The traveling condition of the captives was never even brought into question. After all, they were simply thought of as cargo, and cargo doesn’t need room to

The timeline for Slavery starts in 1501 and legally continued until 1865. Staring in 1501 the African slaves in the New World Spanish settlers brought slaves from Africa to San Domingo to sell. After paying the necessary bribes to Spanish officials, trade to England was illegal the profits were enormous. In 1562, Britain joins the slave trade and John Hawkins, the first Briton to take part in the slave trade, makes a huge profit transporting human cargo from Africa to Hispaniola. Slaves in Florida, residents of St. Augustine imported slaves in 1581. Twenty slaves in Virginia Africans brought to Jamestown were the first slaves imported into Britian’s North American

The Transatlantic slave trade was a horrific event where between 1526 to 1867 over twelve million slaves were captured and were sent from their native homes in Africa to the Americas. The African slaves that were captured over those centuries were shipped in bulk (between 30,000 a year in the late seventeenth century and 85,000 one hundred years later). Approximately, six percent of the African slaves were taken to North America in the eighteenth century and the majority of enslaved Africans were sent South America and parts of what is now Central America. In the Southern states of America, a single slave owner owned and housed about a thousand slaves. The slave population in the United States grew and this mainly due to the high fertility rate. However, due to the living environment many of the enslaved infants had a high mortality rate did not make it past their first year of life. This was the result of the children being fed food that lacked the nutrients they needed and they were breastfed too early. Due to the unhealthy environment, slaves contracted many terrible illnesses and diseases (i.e. blindness, skin lesions, Vitamin D deficiency, Diarrhea, whooping cough, etc.) that they usually succumbed to without a way to get proper treatment for them. In the mid-nineteenth century, the population of enslaved Blacks tripled from the beginning of the nineteenth

My ancestors, along with many other African Americans living in society today are decedents of African slaves. I can remember as far back as age 5 listening to the elders in my family talk about slavery. The word slavery originated when millions of African men and women were forcible taken from their families and the familiar surroundings of their African villages. Brought here to an unfamiliar environment and forced to work on plantations in different parts of the United States, usually from sun up to sun down. the transatlantic slave trade formally began in 1518, when King Charles I of Spain sanctioned the direct importation of Africans to his colonies in the America. The transatlantic slave trade became a lucrative international

Early Efforts to End Slavery main idea- By the early 1800s, a large and growing amount of Americans demanded an immediate end to slavery.