Aethelred The Unready Research Paper

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King Alfred was known as the best Anglo-Saxon rulers. "Alfred was someone who has had greatness thrust upon him." Alfred was the only surviving Anglo-Saxon province. Almost being apart of the Vikings, he had stayed strong and won a decisive victory in The Battle of Edington. "Alfred promoted himself as the defender of all Christian Anglo-Saxons against the pagan Viking threats. "As his reputation "as a learned and merciful man of a gracious and levelheaded nature who encouraged education and improved his kingdom's legal systems, military structure and his people's quality of life" he was known as the greatest Anglo-Saxons to ever

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A viking raid led well known vikings by names of Ragnar Lothbrok, Halfdan, and Inwaer, conquered what is today north and east England. The viking raid resulted in viking control over East Anglia and Northumbria, a very well known kingdom during the anglo-saxon period. Despite being able to take over the great kingdoms of East Anglia and Northumbria, the vikings were unable to conquer the kingdom of Alfred the Great. Although the Danish Vikings had great power in these kingdoms, Alfred the Great was eventually able to defeat them, and eventually led to the reconquest of the lands taken by the

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They conquered ancient kingdoms of east Anglia and Northumbria and reduced Mercia to a fraction of it's former size. But they were unable to subdue the Wessex of Alfred the great, which caused a truce in 878, which became the basis of a treaty in or after 886. It was soon broken when fresh armies of Vikings came from 892 to 899, when Alfred was finally victorious over the Vikings, the so little broken Wessex caused Alfred's son Edward the elder was able to reconquer Danish England. The Viking raids began again in 980 after Edward's death in 924, but it ended and peace was restored in 1042, and the Viking threat

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Anagha Venkatesh Ms. Buffum Honors World History 11/14/17 Edward, his lawful approval by the Witton Gemont, and the fact that William’s claims were inferior to his. Before 1013, the Saxon ruler, Aethelred the Unready, was king. But, in 1013, the Viking king, King Cnut, took over England and ruled. King Aethelred’s son, Edward, left England for the time, because he felt unsafe living in England and with a Viking ruler, as King Cnut killed his father and married his mother. After Cnut’s son, who had been his successor to the throne, died, the kingship was transferred to Edward.

The final stretch of the 10th century into the advent of the 11th had seen significant changes among the Jutland region that had set up a new status quo for the new millennium. The previous centuries had seen the region consisting of a collection of warlords leading their own personal clans. The Viking age had seen these warlords expanding outwards, sailing out to ravage foreign communities to colonize and bring back slaves and resources. By the end of millennium, however, several factors, most notably the strengthened central powers in the Viking’s favored pillaging location, Western Europe, resulted in a decline in Viking raids and an impetus for Viking warlords to look locally to expand their wealth. The spread of Christianity through the Danish areas was strengthened by this incentive to control local resources, new expertise in manipulating resources that was brought along with foreign missionaries was welcomed. It is then under Harald Bluetooth, son of the first historically recognized King of Denmark, Gorm the Old, who ruled in western Jutland, that the Danes were officially united and converted to Christianity in a kingdom that extended through most of the Jutland peninsula, the Danish Isles, and up into the area of what is now Sweden. The Viking Age officially ended around 1086 with the death of King Canut IV, who attempts to re-conquer England, which had been under Danish control from 1014 to 1035, were subdued before they even started by an angry peasantry, chafing under the many tithes added to pay for religious monuments and the stifling nature of

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Over the years since the 830s, the Vikings had started attacking England. They continued their persistent attempts to invade and had gained control of much of the north and east of the country. Alfred led his military in protecting the people and defending his kingdom . Some attacks were lost and some won. Alfred would sometime pay the Danish armies to leave.

In 870 the Vikings attacked the kingdom of Wessex in England hoping to take it easily like most of their other captured cities, however the ruler of Wessex King Alfred was determined to not be conquered and put up a fight. Because of his unwillingness to give up a war erupted and lasted about 8 years until the Vikings were defeated at the battle of Edington in 878 (Marshall 24). This defeat was not the end of the Vikings reign of terror in England, In 885 they sailed up the Seine River and found the city that they would lay siege to next, it was the city of Paris. Although the Vikings tried to break into Paris the city was heavily fortified and the effort to capture it took 11 months, in the end Charles the Fat a new Frankish emperor paid the Vikings to leave instead of dealing with them (Marshall 25). Again in 892 the Vikings attacked the city of Wessex however after the last

On the other hand, the weaknesses of the Anglo-Saxons needs to be considered in terms of its contribution towards the success of the Vikings with this particularly being centred around King AEthelred. This particular alternative factor is noteworthy as AEthelred's reign (978-1013) was characterised by the return of Viking raids in Britain. His mistakes are particularly significant due to the expectations of him to live up to the reputation of King Alfred the Great and his success against the Viking threat at the battle of the Edington (878) and through the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum. Reference to AEthelred as being “the unready” already allows us to have some idea of his abilities as king. Firstly, one particularly unsuccessful strategy he took on involved Vikings being employed as mercenaries which started in 994 and also involved a pledge of loyalty in exchange for gifts (including both land

By 878 they had managed to conquer all of England, except for the area of Wessex. In 886, King Alfred made an agreement with the Vikings which enabled them to live in the north-east third of England. That area became known as Danelaw. By 954, however, King Alfred's Anglo-Saxon successors had reclaimed England. It was not until 991 that the Danes reclaimed the English throne, but this time, they managed to hold on to it for 25 years.

According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Aethelred was “informed” that Danish mercenaries intended to “beguile him out of his life.” (It is unknown whether an informer learned of an actual plot, or if Aethelred and his council fabricated the threat.) Aethelred then set in motion one of the most heinous acts of mass murder in English history, committed on St. Brice’s Day, November 13, 1002. As he himself recounted in a charter written two years later, “a decree was sent out by me, with the counsel of my leading men and magnates, to the effect that all the Danes who had sprung up in this island, sprouting like cockle [weeds] amongst the wheat, were to be destroyed by a most just extermination.”