Afghanistan Research Paper

The war between Afghanistan and the United States has been one that has lasted longer than any war; the civil war combined with both World War I and World War II do not match the duration the United States currently faces with Afghanistan. With both countries engaging little to no military conflict, the U.S. continues to be on Afghanistan’s territory, securing the country from the rise of militias potentially threatening our counterpart’s sovereignty. Many people have been arguing whether the US should withdraw from Afghanistan and when. Currently, as the U.S. plans to withdraw from the Afghan nation, the issue is not one that pertains to the U.S. and Afghanistan, for they are not the only two involved. American forces had planned to leave the opponent’s nation but fear the security along with the sovereignty of Afghanistan continues to be one that is porous. The initiation of the war was the 9/11 attack and has been lasting for 13 years. However, many people complain about the extreme high cost of the war The United States should withdraw completely from Afghanistan because of the high cost of the war, popular opinion’s support, and very few al-Qaeda members are left.

Afghanistan is a poor, landlocked country located in Central Asia. The country is quite small, with barely any water close by. With barely a 5th of the US’ GDP, Afghanistan is a underdeveloped country with little to no sanitation. Having about 6 million people with no access or poor welfare, the country has a low population along with low life expectancy. This underdeveloped, desolate, war torn country has a long continuing history.

The land that comprises today’s Afghanistan was the frontier zone of competing empires, namely, Moghuls and Saffavids from the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries. Persia and the subcontinent enjoyed two centuries of stability and prosperity, but their frontier zone (Afghanistan) was a bone of contention. With the downfall of the Moghul and Saffavid Empires, Afghanistan became a torn political entity between Sikh Empire, Persia and the Emirate of Bukhara in the early nineteenth century. Afghanistan, then became the buffer zone between Tsarist Russia and British India with the fall of the Sikh Empire in 1845. Tsarist Russia constantly intervened in Afghanistan while British India continually meddled in Afghanistan to keep it under its orbit.

The modern nation of Afghanistan, as we come to know it today emerged during the eighteenth century. Pashtun tribes in response to the depletion of the Indian and Persian empires within their lands began to band together to form its very own nation, the nation of Afghanistan. “Afghanistan has been a strategic prize for foreign empires for more than two hundred years. The British, Russians the United States have all fought across its inhospitable terrain, in conflicts variously ruthless, misguided, and bloody. This violent history is littered with broken promises and underestimations” (Loyn 1). Many other nations have tried to conquer this rugged region of the world. All of which involved great nations far more superior in weapons and technology than Afghanistan.

The Soviets had been helping Afghanistan since the 1920s to be a buffer state and to stop the influence of Iran and Pakistan, which were backed by the United States, later when Iran got a new leader it resulted in a challenge for the Soviets and Communism, this made the Soviets and Afghans hate each other. In 1979 Afghans rebels and the soviets started a war with each other. Soviet leaders wanted to kill the afghan leader and replace him with a new one that supports communism. The Soviets having over 75,00 people were still not able to take down the Afghan rebels. Although Soviets tried to stop this from happening, the Islamic groups in Pakistan which were backed by the United States helped the Afghans get weapons. With the war going on for many more years in 1984 The United States president released a ground to air missiles called Afghan freedom fighters. These missiles were one of the causes for the war to end in 1989, with 20,000 soviet deaths and 1,000,000 afghan deaths, The

Nowadays, Afghanistan can easily be linked to subjects such as war or be seen as a chaoses country, however, Afghanistan is a country of exquisite history and absorbing facts. The country of Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, bordered by China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Iran. The land’s hostile mountains and parched deserts surround a great area of Afghanistan's territory. Moreover, the country is separated by the mountain range of the Hindu Kush, due to this mountain range three geographic regions are created. The regions formed are The Northern Plains, The Southwestern Plateau, and The Central

Afghanistan is a mountainous country located within South Asia and Central Asia where Kabul is the capital and is the largest city of Afghanistan, located in the Kabul Province.

Afghanistan is one of the poorest and most troubled countries in the world. The land that occupies Afghanistan has a long history of domination by foreign conquerors and strife among internally warring factions. At the gateway between Asia and Europe, this land was conquered by Darius I of Babylonia circa 500 B.C., and Alexander the Great of Macedonia in 329 B.C., among others. In recent years, war and lawlessness had destroyed much of the country; millions of people went into exile and brought its economy to a standstill. This paper looks to explore the recent history of Afghanistan, how the Taliban came to power, and the impact their Islamic laws had on the Afghanistan society including their treatment of

The communities within the Hindu Kush remain relatively cutoff from the rest of the country due to the perilous terrain and limited resources. The northern most part of the country is a portion of what is known as the “Central Asian Steppe”, grassy plains that extend north to Russia. This is also the origin of the Northern Alliance, a group of Afghans that opposed the Taliban when they first came to power. Southern Afghanistan, specifically Helmand province, has the most unforgiving weather with temperatures typically reaching 122 degrees in the summer; and is home to the majority of the country’s opium

To conclude, the Afghan Girl wasn't an ordinary photo, its an iconic image of being a refugee. It showed the world, the reality of a refugee and it successfully aided Afghanistan refugee problem. Sharbat, may not know but she is a icon to Afghanistan and the world. It gave people the power to survive and motivated them to do something or face your problems and be strong. These photographs shows the world on how tragedy befalls on people who are living in war-ravaged regions. It shows us that life is not always easy and its okay, we must accept it and survive.

The country of Afghanistan is small, rugged, and landlocked, situated between the present-day countries of Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Iran. It is approximately 252,000 square miles (652,000 square kilometers) in area, roughly the equivalent to the state of Texas.[1]

In a small, crumbling, mud building, deep inside Afghanistan, a few mullahs sat, drank tea and discussed the future of their country. They watched their homeland plunge into disarray after the withdrawal of the Soviet army and downfall of the Soviet-backed government. Additionally, they witnessed corruption, bloodshed and fellow countrymen living a life other than the prophetic way prescribed in the Hadith. It was with these realizations, and determination to cleanse their homeland, a movement would be in motion that would forever change a nation, while also having a worldly impact. These few men came to be the founders of what the modern world now knows as the Taliban, initially a group who saw themselves as purifiers of an Islamic life gone astray. Through the use of personal experiences, first-hand interviews, published reports and guides, including books written by subject-matter experts, Ahmed Rashid presents factual evidence for accuracy in order to establish significant historical relevance in the book, Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia to depict the uprising of the Taliban in a post-Soviet Afghanistan. Throughout the writing of this book, Ahmed Rashid conducted numerous interviews with former Taliban commanders and mujahideen to give the average person an inside view of not just who the Taliban is, but simply what it is. His book goes into great detail about the history of the Taliban movement ranging from topics of its origins, to how

Afghanistan’s strategic geographic location made it the target for several great powers. Afghanistan is located in Central and South Asia has be involved with invasion and war for centuries because Afghanistan was an essential location in ancient times because the Silk Road passed through it. Empires like Mauyra Empire of India, Alexander the Great of Greece, Umar, an Arab Caliphate, Genghis Khan of Mongolia, Mughal Empire of Indian and many more past empires invaded Afghanistan. However, they were never able to control the all part of Afghanistan at the same time. In ninth and eighteenth century British and Russia invaded Afghanistan to use as buffer zone because Afghanistan connects east and the west. Several insurgency groups has risen

1 ARTICLE WITHDRAWAL OF U.S TROOPS FROM AFGHANISTAN AND ITS IMPACT ON REGION WRITTEN BY: USAMA PERVAIZ OUTLINE 1.COMPLETE BACKGROUND OF THE SITUATION 2.PLAN OF REMOVAL OF FORCES 3.POST REMOVAL PLAN 4.IMPACT ON INDIA,PAKISTAN AND TAJIKISTAN 5.FUTURE RELATIONS OF PAKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN 6.CHALLENGES AND OPPURTUNITIES FOR PASKISTAN 7.SOME RECOMMENDATIONS 8.SCENARIOS OF AFGHANISTAN 9.CONCLUSION.

1)Afghanistan was once a place of relative peace. A place where one could do as they please and have the freedoms to be who they wanted to be. But a few years would change that all. Everything that the citizens of Afghanistan knew, their entire way of life would change. The cause? The Taliban. The Taliban are an extremist Muslim group from Afghanistan. The Taliban, who call themselves Jihad or “freedom fighters” are the most brutal extremist Muslims in the world. To understand the Taliban you must understand how they where able to gain control of Afghanistan ,there rule during the time period they controlled Afghanistan, and how they were overthrown by opposition groups.