Beginning in 1861, the civil war was fought over many political questions regarding slavery, yet was barely focused on the actual freedom of the slaves themselves. It is often taught that the Union fought for the freedom of slaves at the beginning of the war. However, it is more accurate to say that Abraham Lincoln’s primary goal at the beginning of the war was to reunite the Union after the majority of the slave-owning states seceded to protect their way of life: slavery. Yet, by the end of the war, the Union’s goal was to free the slaves. Though the laws securing slaves freedom and suffrage were contributed to by many, the primary driving forces behind them was the African Americans. Through their willingness to fight and support the Union cause, African Americans made the United States acknowledge their struggles and transformed the war into a fight for reconnection and freedom. Though hindered by racist people and policies, the African Americans’ participation during the war and Reconstruction greatly contributed to tremendous cultural change as well as the securing of legal rights to blacks. The African American’s desire to fight and support the war effort caused the country to not only recognize their struggle, but shift the goal of the war to the freeing of slaves in bondage. Near the beginning of the war, Abraham Lincoln wrote to Horace Greeley stating, “My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery.”
Even though the North’s goal, initially, was the preservation of the Union, not emancipation, dedicated abolitionists turned the struggle for the Union into a crusade against slavery. Emancipation was the primary goal for the 200,000 African Americans who served the U.S. in battle and approximately one-quarter of the slave population gained freedom during the war under the terms of the Emancipation
Have you ever fought for something you believed in? There was a war where many states that were fighting for their rights and what they believed in. They all had different opinions, but many states fought together to become stronger. Texans fought in the Civil War because their love for Texas and their family, for states’ rights, and to protect the slaves.
During the time of 1861, something very important was happening in the new world. Something so important that it would change lives for the people of the new world. Most importantly, it would change the lives of African Americans. In 1861, most blacks that lived in the new world were slaves. They were not indentured slaves; they were slaves against their own will. “The Civil War between North and South was fought by the North to prevent the secession of the Southern states and preserve the Union” (Proclamation 1863). A war broke out between the north and the south. Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States at this time. Moreover, “Lincoln’s bold step to change the goals of the war was a military measure and came just a few days
The Civil War continues to fascinate the American public some 150 years after the great conflict ended. It was a struggle that directly affected almost every American living during those turbulent years. Visit any small southern town’s local cemeteries and you will most likely find graves decorated with confederate flags in honor of those who served the Confederacy. National battlefields and parks set aside to preserve lands so many fought and died on can be found in every state that engaged in the great struggle. How so many young Americans found themselves caught up in the violent divide which gripped the country is the question that seems to consume the United States even today. There is no doubt that Slavery was the central issue leading
The period following the Civil War was a period of profound change in the South and the North following the end of slavery. For former slaves were in a difficult position following the war they had received their freedom, but not much else. For the freedmen there was a brief belief that freedom would grant them everything that they needed to succeed. They wanted an equality of rights with whites. Frederick Douglass said that “Slavery is not abolished until the black man has the ballot” (Foner 89). African-Americans wanted these rights to guarantee their status as citizens who would not be dominated by their former Confederate neighbors. Former slaves as also wanted land to work on under their own terms. “To the former slaves, the war with
African-Americans served in the Civil War on both the Union and Confederate sides. In the Union Army, over 179,000 African American men served in over 160 units. More served with both the Union and Confederate units. This includes both northern free African Americans and runaway slaves from the South who enlisted to fight. By 1865, the South allowed slaves to enlist, but very few actually did. During the Civil War, blacks were treated like trash compared to the white troops. White troops got better pay; to be exact they were paid three dollars and fifty cents more than black troops (Estell 2). Woodlin said African American Soldiers were being paid less than White Soldiers. African-American soldiers fought and died in major Civil War actions in the future and received not only bad treatment but were looked down upon. Even though African American Soldiers during the Civil War worked hard and preserved, they were not treated equal to white soldiers. The outbreak of the Civil War cost the United States a near fatal blow (Estell 2). When the war broke out the U.S. was not prepared and this almost cost them. The Confederate leader, Robert E. Lee, led the West Point trained; United States Army Officer Corps to the Confederacy (Estell 2). Robert E. Lee led trained soldiers to fight for the Confederacy. At the outset of the Civil War, free black men in several Northern offered their services to the Union
Many Americans and people around the world remember the Civil War for a number of reasons. Some will argue that Northern victory in the war preserved the world’s first democracy. Others argue that the Civil War did not weaken the United States; it merely exposed the flaws in government and where it could be made stronger henceforth. Often, many forget that the Civil War affected the fate of nearly four million Americans, or slaves, as they were then labeled. The leaders of the Reconstruction were tasked with piecing a nation back together while keeping the idea of justice in mind. The Reconstruction had a somewhat successful beginning but unfortunately its potential in integrating freedmen into Southern society was never fully realized. Subsequently, African Americans, specifically southern African Americans, truly lost the American Civil War. The Southern Restoration undid the work of the Reconstruction, eventually pushing African Americans to the brinks of southern politics where they would remain until the late twentieth century.
Many people believe that The Civil War is just history, but we are actually still fighting with the political and social issues that people at that time faced. Abraham Lincoln used The Emancipation Proclamation to free all slaves in confederate territory, yet thought “that the only solution [to end slavery] would be a constitutional amendment abolishing slavery.” (pg.368, The Americans) Therefore, the Thirteenth Amendment was born and although slavery has gotten better politically, there are still problems with equal rights and discrimination towards people of color. The stigma towards people of color is evident in the world currently, but also while broadening the topic, equal rights for all genders, races, religions, etc, still need improvement
To what extent was the Civil War fought over African American freedom ? What were political issues that dominated U.S. politics in the 1850’s ? What factors led to the split of political parties leading up to the war ? What major events heightened sectional conflicts ? What political wartime strategies did both sides use to win the war ? These are some points and questions that will be discussed in this paper. These questions will be answered to find out why the civil war was fought
African Americans were a very important addition to the American Civil War such as fighting and spying for both the north and the south sides. The American Civil War was a war fought in the United States between the North and South states. The war was from 1861-1865 and was because the South wanted to establish itself as a separate nation. The northern states were called the Union and the southern states were called the Confederate. Between the north and south states were the Border States, which did not belong to either of the sides. The Border States included Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, Kentucky and Missouri. In the north, slavery did not exist but the south was the opposite. In the war, the north and south states fought against each other while the Border States were neutral. Before the war and during the war, African Americans were treated very unfairly compared to white people. This essay will examine how African Americans were treated before, during and after the Civil War.
After the Civil War, the United States underwent a period of reconstruction. From the time of 1877 to 1890, the US economy grew exponentially, wealthy business owners like Rockefeller and Vanderbilt built American cities and railroads, and immigrants from all over the world flooded into the country. However, during this period America also faced great amount of poverty, terrible working conditions, mass political corruptions, and a destruction of civil rights for African Americans, women, and immigrants. Mark Twain marked this period as the “Gilded Age” because everything seemed to be going well for the United States, but behind all the accomplishments made, there was more misfortune for many Americans during this time. The greatest
Following the Civil War, America was in shambles. There were many groups with strong, conflicting ideas of how things should be. However, most groups had one idea in common: reducing the rights of African Americans as much as possible. Freed slaves had very little freedom under the law, were treated like a lesser species by those around them, and faced dangerous environments everywhere they went. Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation may have legally freed slaves, but African Americans were barely more than paid slaves.
African American slaves took on major roles during the time of the civil war. African-Americans served in the in the Civil War on both the Union and Confederate side. In the Union armed force, more than 179,000 African American men served in more than 160 units, and in addition all the more serving in the Navy and in bolster positions. This number involved both northern free African Americans and runaway slaves from the South who enrolled to battle. In the Confederacy, African-Americans were still slaves and they served for the most part in the process of giving birth positions. By 1865, the South permitted slaves to enroll however not very many enlisted. Blacks on both sides of the war served in help parts, for instance, filling in as medical
During the Civil War, Georgia seceded from the United States and joined the Confederacy. In 1865, the Confederacy collapsed and the Civil War came to an end. Following the Civil War, the city of Atlanta was destroyed. Despite the political and socioeconomic struggles during the Reconstruction Era, Atlanta began rebuilding and became an up-and-coming metropolitan city where both whites and African-Americans could live together, “The white man and the negro have lived together in this city more peacefully and in better spirit than in any other city, in either the North or South.” As Atlanta’s economy was growing, so was its population. Atlanta began to experience a high influx of African-American migrants from surrounding states, and an increase in tensions between whites and African-Americans began to grow. As African-Americans obtained rights, competition amongst whites and blacks increased and tensions only further escalated between the two groups. In September of 1906, the racial hostility between whites and African-Americans resulted in a violent race riot. Although Atlanta was once the city where whites and blacks could live together in racial harmony, the Atlanta Race Riots of 1906 changed the relationship between the two groups.
With the various ways slavery was spread throughout the geography of the United States, these variations formed different cultures and conflicting laws on slavery. Due to inconsistent systems of slavery, it resulted in the Civil War, dividing the North and the South over the issues of slavery. In the end of the Civil War, many individuals with every sense of positive intentions gave opportunities and support to freed slaves developing into beneficial members for the nation. The United States came together as a nation to solve the issues of slavery, freedom, and the reorganization problems particular to African Americans. It is seen throughout our history all efforts to solve these issues but sadly African Americans still face many of the these problems today. These problems and issues of the 20th century needed to be solved by the leadership of African Americans, for their African American community. W.E.B Du Bois is a tremendous example of an African American leader for what was best for the United States at that time.