African Elephant Research Paper

Not surprisingly, elephants are known for being more emotional and empathetic animals than the rest. According the three articles, “Elephants Can Lend a Helping Trunk”, “Elephants Know When They Need a Helping Trunk in a Cooperative Task”, and “Elephants Console Each Other” elephants understand when they need each other’s assistance. All two authors describe the studies of elephant behavior differently, but with a similar purpose.

Elephants -- specifically my fifth grade animal report -- have played such a pivotal role in my life that I have even thought about choosing a career that involves elephants. Whether that be becoming a veterinarian specifically for elephants, examining ways to

The Bush elephant has to make annual migrations to find suitable conditions, these migrations can be up to several hundred kilometers. The Bush elephants usually migrate from a permeant water source at the beginning of the rainy season, then return during the dry season (once what water holes begins to dry up). When the water is scarce the elephants will dig holes in water beds using their trucks, feet and tusks. Once enough water emerges to use their trunk to suck up the water. They usually prefer to be near water sources. The Bush elephant needs 200-300 kg of food a day and 160 liters of fresh water a day. They are herbivorous. The diet of the Bush elephant consist of: roots, bark, twigs, shrubs, roots, herbs, grass, tree foliage and some

The year is 1,002,016 and it’s scorching hot! The African Bush Elephant’s trunk has evolved to be six inches longer. The ancient elephants had a different variation of the trunk, some of them had a smaller trunk, some elephants with longer trunks. Now that there was different types of elephants natural selection came into place so, more and more of the elephants had longer trunks, but as time has passed water became scarce. As a result, the elephants with the smaller trunks in the population diminished. Since they were not able to survive. The elephant with the longer trunk were able to survive more. Now the trait will help the elephant survive since, it was able to adapt to their new dry sandy habitat since it be able to smell the water

The population consists of two main species of Elephant, the Asian and the African. The Asian elephant is divided into three subspecies: the Indian, Sumatran, and the Sri Lankan (“Asian Elephant”). African elephants are split into

For example, these creatures are between 9.2 and 11.2 ft long, and weigh from 5000 to 14,000 lb., with the average bull being around 12,000 lb. in weight.10, 11 African elephants are also capable of running as fast as 16mph.12 What about specific physical characteristics and capabilities? The African elephant harbors hair on its body that is lost, although not in its entirety, with age, and also wears a pair of sizable ears on its head, which dispel its body heat.13, 14 Also on its head, is found the elephant's nose, called a trunk, which completes its function of smelling with exceeding capacity.15 This trunk, which is made up of 100,000 muscles, is, of course, used to smell other elephants, for such purposes as that of a bull finding out whether a cow is fertile, but it is also utilized as a means

Trying to figure out how much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24 hours a day is tricky, especially in the dark. Much of what scientists had known about sleeping elephants came from animals living in captivity, notes Paul Manger. He is a neuroscientist, or brain researcher, at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. In zoos and enclosures, elephants have been recorded snoozing from about three hours to nearly seven during a 24-hour period.

Asian elephants are large and gray. They inhabit tropical forests. They can camouflage their gray color in shady areas to conceal themselves against predators. These elephants have long trunks, allowing them to reach the ground, squirt water over their backs or into their mouths, and blow dirt onto their backs during dust baths. Male elephants often have visible tusks whereas females, such as those in northeast India, do not. Surprisingly, elephants have large padded feet that enable them to walk with minimal noise. Large, flappable ears help them cool off. however, they will overheat if they cannot get to a shaded area during the hottest part of the day.

Even though the population is dropping, elephants still have a loving attitude towards each other. If you've ever heard of team players, these animals surely get first place! Everyday, female elephants protect their babies with their life while the male elephants do the hunting. They usually

The impact of reproduction on younger females is an important part of elephant survival, however, it is the impact of reproduction over time that provides understanding of the future of elephant populations. In order to show the later-life effects of reproduction, Hayward et al. studied the survival of calves and annual breeding success of elephants throughout their lives and into their older age.

I have had an interest in elephants since I was a child. I am not really sure how the interest developed but I was always fascinated by their uniqueness. As I grew older I learned about their intelligence and that solidified my enthusiasm for this animal. I also became aware of the dangers these animals faced because of their tusks. It wasn’t until I started conducting research that I learned about the critical endangerment of the Sumatran elephant. The most obvious threat that this elephant faces is poaching. Another threat is the loss of the elephant’s habitat. Due to this loss, the elephants are having more human contact, which is resulting in deaths. Although these threats have greatly contributed to the endangerment of the Sumatran Elephant,

In this enclosure, altogether there will be three female elephants and two male elephants. There will be two paddocks, and each gender will have their own designated paddock, however all elephants are free to roam around. (http://www.elephants.com/females.php) Within each paddock will be one large swimming pool. These will be used for drinking out of, and swimming in. Elephants drink up to 40 gallons of water per day, so there will need to be roughly 200 gallons minimum of drinking water available each day. In addition, there will be one indoor barn situated between both paddocks for all elephants to freely occupy. In line with the Association of Zoo and Aquarium (AZA) Standards for Elephant Management and Care, the indoor

Adult male elephants weigh between two to seven tons. Adult women elephants weigh between three to four tons. Their shoulder height ranges between eight feet for females, and ten feet for males. Elephants trunks are used for grasping, breathing, feeding, dusting, smelling, drinking, lifting, sound production/communication, defense/protection, and sensing. The trunk contains an estimated 100,000 muscles and tendons.

African elephants, weighing up to 6.6 tons and measuring up to 10 feet from their shoulder to their back, they are the largest land mammal on earth. They posses a trunk, like a combination of the upper lip and nose, and it has many uses. The tip of the trunk has two extensions, which are used as fingers to help move and pick things up. Elephants large ears serve many uses as well. They help radiate heat, and they can be used to communicate. By flapping their ears, they can signify aggression or joy. With their big ears, like a conjunction of the soles their feet and their trunk, they can hear other elephants from over 2 miles away. Under ideal conditions, an elephant's range of hearing can increase to over 6

The study and research of reproduction in elephants is increasingly critical in consideration of the quickly dwindling population numbers and estimates. The current Asian elephant population is estimated to lie between 50,000-70,000 across the world, with 15,000 of these individuals in captivity. African elephant population numbers are low as well after serious culling through hunting and poaching. These numbers make the low reproduction rates a great concern as elephants do not currently sufficiently reproduce at an adequate rate to sustain population size.12