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African Masks Research Paper

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The African masks are arguably the finest of creations in the art world. Traced back to Paleolithic times, they are the one of the oldest forms of Africa has to offer, some of the masks are still made with the raw material used from Paleolithic times like leather, metal, and various types of wood. They represent ancestors, mythological heroes, animals, moral values, or a form of honoring someone with great power. Though these masks are considered fine art, African masks are more than just fine art to the African people.
There are many ways to make an African; the way the mask depends directly on exactly what the mask is going to be used for. Most masks are usually made to resemble a human face or some sort of animal. In most villages, …show more content…

A lot of masks contain extreme amounts of detail due to the fact that the mask is supposed to represent a higher meaning. For example, animals are commonly used as a theme in mask art. A very interesting thing about when Africans use animals as their theme, the person who wears the masks represents the spirit of the animal portrayed. This allows the masks wearer to communicate with said animal, like to tell the spirits to keep certain animals away from their village. Buffalo, hyena, hawks, and antelopes are the most commonly used animals used for the masks. The most widely used animals by tribes are antelopes. Antelopes symbolize the agriculture of the African land and are usually worn to enable better crops. Tribes often use parts of the animals they create the masks with to help reach the spirits from the animals. For example, antelope horns, fangs of a warthog, and crocodile teeth. These pieces to the mask help represent the virtue in which the people involved with the mask are trying to create. Masks are also represented as humans. When the masks is supposed to represent calmness, the eyes will slights closed, masks representing wisdom will have large, detailed foreheads and ones with small mouths …show more content…

The mask can worn in three different ways in said dance or ritual: as a helmet or covering the entire top of the wearers head, covering the entire face, or just as a crest, resting upon head. The masks being worn in dances is represented as spirits and is believed that the spirit possesses the dancer or wearer of the mask. During the ceremony the mask wearer goes into a deep trance or possession, during this time the dancer is in the state of mind wear he or she (mainly he) can communicate with their ancestors. Sometimes a translator or “wise man” accompanies the wearer of the mask during the ceremony. The mask wearer then brings said messages from their ancestors; these messages are usually messages of wisdom. The messages given to the dancer are mainly grunted utterances that only the translator can understand and decipher what the messages really mean. The ceremonies and dances are always presented with songs and music played by traditional African

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