Agent Orange Research Paper

Agent Orange may not have been the first herbicide, however, one could argue that it is the deadliest. Dao Chemical made agent orange in 1943. Taking 2 commonly used herbicides and mixing them together created Agent Orange. They mixed, “2,4-D and 2,4,5-T.” (Agent Orange.” UXL Encyclopedia of Science). Dao Chemical knew how dangerous the chemicals that they were mixing together. There was previous knowledge that2,4,5-T can cause problems in humans, and they only mixed it with something more dangerous: “One chemical used to make Agent Orange was contaminates with a dioxin, TCDD” (Agent Orange.” UXL Encyclopedia of Science). Dioxins are very toxic to humans, animal, and the environment. Once a dioxin is released, the dioxin will remain present in the soil. During the Vietnam War the United Sates army covered over 4 million acres with Agent Orange. During the years, “1962 and 1971, over 10.5 million gallons of Agent Orange were sprayed on Vietnam.” (Agent Orange).

48. The purpose of Agent Orange was to strip leaves from trees and shrubs to turn lands into wasteland.

The first chemical to be discussed is Agent Orange; Agent Orange has been identified as a human carcinogen; this chemical was introduced during the Vietnam War as a defoliant for the thick Vietnamese jungle. Although Agent Orange contained a variety of herbicides, most of the pesticide contained Phenoxyacetic acid – based herbicide 2,4-D and 2,4, 5-T. The most common mixture

During the peak of U.S involvement in the Vietnam War, between 1967 and 1969 the U.S employed a strategy that proved to be a disaster on many different levels. With over 500,000 of their troops serving in Vietnam at the time, the widespread use of herbicides, particularly Agent Orange began being sprayed over the Vietnamese jungle by planes. The aim of this was to eliminate the ‘invisibility' of the Viet Cong and offer a safe path for the American troops to follow. This was a good idea in theory, but what the American strategists didn't think of was the toxicity of the herbicides, and the fact that not only would the Viet Cong be exposed to it, but their troops and innocent South Vietnamese would be also. A widely speculated and argued repercussion of this is that many Vietnam veterans, and Vietnamese villagers began to give birth to babies with birth defects. However, a confirmed result

The first chemical to be discussed is Agent Orange; Agent Orange has been identified as a human carcinogen; this chemical was introduced during the Vietnam war as a defoliant for the thick Vietnamese jungle. Although Agent Orange contained a variety of herbicides, most of the pesticide contained Phenoxyacetic acid – based herbicide 2,4-D and 2,4, 5-T. The most common mixture of the Agent Orange used during

Agent orange was used in the vietnam war from 1961-1971 and it is a mixture of 2 herbicides.

created to try to deprive North Vietnamese soldiers, or guerillas, of food, cover, and other resources during the war. The U.S. sprayed nearly 20 million gallons in all from 1962 to 1971 in Vietnam, eastern Laos, and parts of Cambodia as part of Operation Ranch Hand. Unfortunately, the effects of Agent Orange did not just hurt the Viet Cong soldiers and the environment, but also many South Vietnam soldiers and U.S. soldiers who had to go through the pesticide infested area. The entire environment that it covered was harmed very substantially and nearly every person who came in contact with it now suffers from an illness or has a very increased risk of nerve, digestive, skin, and respiratory disorders, as well as numerous cancers. The ruminants from the chemical have also had effects on the offspring of veterans with it in their system; anywhere from birth defects to cancers have been reported from the chemical

During the Vietnam War the United States Military issued the use of one out of the 15 other herbicides, this herbicide was called "Agent Orange" mainly because it had an Orange band around the storage barrels. The herbicide was made by two American companies: Monsanto and The Dow Chemical. Agent Orange was made out of two herbicides: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. In addition to the two chemicals in Agent Orange it contained another chemical: (TCDD) TetraCholroDidenzo-P-Dioxin. Dixon’s are extremely dangerous in small quantities. The herbicide was solely used by the United States Military in the Vietnam War because of its natural compound to Defoliate the trees, shrubs, and the Vietnamese food crops leaves, making it nearly impossible for the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong to stay hidden in the Vietnamese jungle. The United States Military sought to this advantage because it came out to play into Americas hand, by the destruction of up to 2.6 million acres in Vietnam and their Neighboring Countries Laos and Cambodia. The Coverage of Agent Orange in the American News was both Positive and Negative. Multiple news Agencies have worshipped The United States Military stance on using the herbicide Agent Orange because of well it played into our favor, But there were many negative aspects about using Agent Orange that the News covered.

Today, the Agent Orange case is a serious threat to public health as veterans and generations affected up onto today are still suffering. A large amount "Herbicide Orange" was used in Vietnam has been of major belief to many that contributed to the most tragic environmental and public health problems. Scenarios such as a U.S. troop who was just an electrician said he saw "no action" in the war, decades later this veteran developed Type 2 diabetes. A lot of others experience their scars from this exposure right away, especially the troops who were in the first line of exposure. The newly releases troops complained about skin rashes such as chloracne, cancer of all sorts, other health issues, but one devastating of them all, birth defects in their children. They all believed the spraying of AO have contributed to the root of the issues. Although, the spray was normally diluted with oil and waterways, it is also believed to have long-term effects on rivers and lakes. Also causing the civilians of the affected areas to be a long lasting effect upon them. Agent Orange herbicide was not just an ordinary herbicide. It was mixed with a unique amount of two different components, 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. The U.S. introduced this chemical as a design to destroy plant life in the war in 1961. It was commonly used to destroy or defoliate dense, forest broad leaf plants, trees, shrubs and food crops. Because the North Vietnamese had a war advantage from heavy jungles and camouflage hiding

Agent Orange was a powerful herbicide used in the Vietnam war. It was used to kill off the jungle and crops. The jungle allowed the Vietcong to hide and the crops feed the enemy. Agent Orange got its name from the Orange label on the drums of herbicide.   Agent Orange was two herbicides combined 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. It was mixed at 50 times the concentration that would have been by used US farmers. The herbicide 2,4,5-T contained dioxin.

There are over 2.6 million service members stationed in Vietnam during the time Agent Orange was used as a defoliant with possible exposure to a large number of those individuals. These claims continue to be entered into the VA benefits system daily. The 1991 Agent Orange Act ties a service members claim of debilitating diseases to their military service in Vietnam and enables them to receive healthcare

In order for a pesticide to be approved for use it needs to pass a few tests. The government examines the ingredients to ensure they are within safe boundaries, they also examine which crops and where it would be applied, how much you need to use for it to be effective and how often it needs to be used and also how it must be stored and how it can be disposed of (United states environmental protection agency 2016). With all of these regulations in place, it is extremely rare if not impossible for an unsafe products to pass through

In 1943, as Arthur Galston was working on his PhD in plant biology at the University of Illinois. He was working to solve a common agricultural problem for soybean farmers, the weather of Illinois would often lead to soy plants being killed by frost before they got a chance to develop flowers. He applied a mixture of synthetic chemical to the plants and he experienced great success, the only problem was that if these chemicals were applied in too great of a concentration, the leaves of the plant fell off. He disregarded this side-effect and continued with his work. His work remained relatively unknown until the government started to look for a chemical to destroy vegetation which concealed enemies. The government found his work and modified his chemical into the infamous Agent Orange.

War causes a myriad of effects in varying degrees of severity on the land and consequently among humankind. In the scenario of Vietnam with Agent Orange, no one anticipated the birth defects, cancer, and brain damage that would affect the lives of our nation’s veterans, the people of Vietnam, and thousands of unborn children for years to follow. Despite the evidence linking the Agent Orange to these injustices, there has been little done to right these wrongs. There should be more policy protecting the environment and its inhabitants, especially when detrimental effects are exacerbated by war. As mentioned previously, most of society may not even be aware of the effects war has on our environment. This piece is aiming to serve as a bridge for the gap between what science knows and what the people know about war’s effect on the land we

Agent orange is a chemical that was used by the US in the Vietnam War. Ever heard about crop dusting? This is how they would use this chemical, after being put in the belly of a plane they would then spray it down onto what ever is under neath of them. Mostly to get rid of forest cover for North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops, as well as crops that might be used to feed them.