There is a link between aggressive behaviour, emotional and behavioural problems and in some case learning difficulties in children young people who have experienced physical abuse. Aggressive behaviour may result in an RPI (Restrictive physical intervention) if there is a significant chance that the young person may cause harm to themselves or others. This is recorded in detail on an RPI form which allows us to identify any patterns of aggressive behaviour from the young person or notice any triggers to their behaviours. Children and adolescents who have suffered emotional abuse are likely to have long-term mental health problems, behavioural problems and low self-esteem as a result of the abuse they
“According to Kaj Bjorkqvist, a pioneer in the field of human aggression, the development of social and verbal skills allows for "sophisticated strategies of aggression," "with the aggressor being able to harm a target person without even being identified: Those strategies may be referred to as indirect aggression” ("Sex Differ- ences," 179).”
Aggression is a natural part of human behavior, and can even be adaptive in certain situations. However, when aggression manifests itself in violent behaviors, it becomes problematic. Patterns of aggression change throughout childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood, and these changes usually differ between males and females (Loeber, 1997). Physical aggression is typically greatest early in life and decreases during adolescence, whereas more serious violence tends to increase with age, particularly during adolescence (Loeber, 1997). Despite the changes that occur in aggressive tendencies throughout childhood and adolescence, aggression is seen as a very stable trait, almost as stable as
Some may perceive aggression as unhealthy and anti social but managed in a positive way can be empowering and enabling to individuals, groups and society as a whole.
The more vulnerable person is harmed physically and psychologically through verbal insults, social isolation, and assault.
My action plan will address the issue of raising an aggressive child. Childhood aggression can lead to adolescent aggression, followed by aggression and other problems in adulthood. How do parents teach their children to handle their aggression? Why is early detection of aggressive behavior so important? Does training at a young age really help stop the aggressive behavior in later years?
However, this might not be the appropriate and accurate approach. Holowchak and Reid (2013) argue that exposure to violent behaviour or aggression within any
Violence is caused by different factors; one can be genetic. In chapter ten the author states that genetic influences aggressiveness. It is also stated that in a study examining 12.5 million residents of Sweden, those with a genetic sibling convicted of a violent crime were four times as likely to be convicted themselves. Alcohol can also be the reason of aggression. Poor diet is also a factor of aggression. According to the book frustration also causes aggression. A way to reduce violence is by keeping your temper and not getting out control. If you know you are a person that gets aggressive when drinking, do not drink to get drunk. Controlling your liquor is a way to reduce violence. Also eat good do not starve your self because that can cause frustration. Also media have a lot to do with violence. The media promotes violence TV shows and movies. A way to reduce to violence is by taking away this type of shows on TV. Also video games can be really violence, parents should not let their children play with violence. The video games teaches children how to be violent, those types of video games should
Aggressive behaviour is seen as an individual or collective social interaction, with the intention of inflicting damage or harm to oneself or others. Two main types of aggression are usually distinguished. One being affective (emotional) and reactive, hostile, or retaliatory aggression that is a response to provocation, and the other includes goal-oriented, instrumental or predatory, in which aggression is widely used as a mean to achieve a particular goal. An example of hostile aggression would be a person who punches someone who insulted him or her. An instrumental form of aggression would be armed robbery. Research on violence from a range of disciplines grant some support to a distinction between affective and predatory aggression. However, some researchers question the usefulness of a hostile versus instrumental distinction in humans, despite its pervasiveness in research, because most real-life cases involve interacting causes and mixed
There is additional research that has found callous-unemotional traits to be more common in those exhibiting comorbid typologies of both reactive and proactive aggression (Fanti, Frick, & Georgiou, 2009). They indicate such traits as being predictive of more complex antisocial behaviours, though when looking at the callous subscale, proactive aggression was exclusively strongly related to this trait (Fanti, Frick, & Georgiou, 2009). Literature has noted a large number of individuals who are involved in both typologies of reactive and proactive aggression and are therefore highly aggressive in nature (Frick & Marsee, 2006; Poulin & Boivin, 2000). It is important to note distinct behaviours within each typology and
2008). The original questionnaire consists of 40 items that assess five forms of aggression: physical, property, verbal, relational, and passive-rational aggression, and are rated on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (almost never) to 5 (always). There is convergent validity with another popular aggression measure, the Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Warren, 2000; r = .65), and thus this is an acceptable measure of aggression. It has been modified to assess the frequency of behaviors during a set time interval (i.e., the questionnaire asks how often a certain behavior occurred in the past five days [the 1-5 scale has changed to never, once, twice, 3-4 times, 5+ times, respectively], and items have been changed to the past tense); for this study, 13 items were chosen (3 physical, 1 property, 5 verbal, 2 relational, and 2 passive-rational; see Appendix). Scores for physical, property, verbal, relational, and passive-rational will range from 0-15, 0-5, 0-25, 0-10, and 0-10,
Physical violence leads the children to a poor mental and emotional health. Poor mental health leads the brain to fail from growing properly. It has a long-term consequence for cognitive, language, and academic abilities.
One theory as to why people act aggressively can be found in social learning theory. Psychologist Bandura’s theory states that people learn by observing and imitating behaviors. (Schneider, 2011; Kassin et al, 2017). Bandura developed the well-known Bobo doll experiment in which children imitated aggressive behaviors they witnessed in adult role models. Interestingly, as the aggressive behavior of the adults increased, so did the children’s. Referencing Bandura, Lereya and others tell us that family experiences impact children’s ability to cope at school and influence their school relationships. He
As Humans, we use the word aggression in our day to day conversation to characterize our behavior and perhaps behaviors of others. We conclude that people are aggressive if they scream at or hit another individual, however, other harmful acts such as the killing of enemy soldiers during the war might be regarded as an aggressive act by everyone. Social psychologists have spent lots of time trying to determine what should be considered aggression and reasons why individuals exhibit aggressive behaviors towards other. Hence, for many decades social psychologists have carried out various psychological research on aggression and new evidence has emerged on the problems that researchers are exploring the fundamental construct of aggression for a long time continue to experience, raising new questions and posing new perspectives about aggressive behaviors.
Thank you for your well-articulated and insightful post on aggression and the psychological impact on people and the society. I was surprised with your biological perspective of aggressive behavior, and this got me thinking how people attitude aggressive behaviors to social and environmental factors neglecting to acknowledge the impact of genetic factors to aggression. According to Lesch and Merschdorf (2010), aggressiveness constitutes many facets of behavior that is influenced by a complex interaction of biological, psychologic and social factors. Though individual differences in instinctive and behavior consequences that ensue such as aggressive act are fundamentally heritable, it can ultimately result from an interplay between genetic variations and environmental variables. Although the formation of multiple neural networks is dependent on the actions of serotonin, research evidence indicates that genetically determined inconsistency in serotonergic gene expression influences complex traits including that of an aggressive act (Lesch & Merschdorf, 2020). Hence, biologists have implicated fluctuation in hormonal and serotonin level in aggressive behaviors when an individual is under stress or in a starvation mode. Thank you for including stress associated with prolonged isolation and sunlight deprivation.