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Agricultural Revolution DBQ Essay

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The replacement of the idle fallow with crops constituted the Agricultural Revolution. It was important because the new types of crops made allowed farmers to feed their animals more, which led to a greater amount of meat and improved diets. It had the greatest effect in England and the Low Countries. The enclosure movement was where those who practiced crop rotation also wanted a enclosed, fenced-in field in order to farm efficiently. It promoted economic growth because the Dutch could specialize and sell to a huge population to earn a great amount of money. It also caused severe hardship because in England, the amount of independent peasant farmers declined and it reduced access of poor people to land. Small peasant farmers became landless …show more content…

Also, the death rate was only slightly lower than the birth rate. Lastly, war affected the death rate because it spread disease as soldiers shared diseases with others. In the 1700s, the population started to increase significantly because there was a decline in the amount of deaths as the bubonic plague went away. Stricter laws about quarantine were made along the Austrian border with Turkey and in Mediterranean ports. Also, a new brown rat started eliminating the black rat, the one that carried the bubonic plague. All of these helped eliminate the plague. The putting out system worked by having a merchant gave raw materials to rural cottage workers. At home, the cottage workers would process those raw materials and then return the finished product to the merchant, who would pay the workers and sell the product. It was a form of capitalism. The Navigation Acts were laws stating that any good imported into England and Scotland from Europe needed to be imported on British or American ships. Great Britain was able to create a vast trading and colonial empire because colonists had to export their own products on American or British ships, and they had to buy goods from Great

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