Aims And Objectives Of Shari Rozgar Yojna

Poverty in the suburbs has been a huge struggle for the government and its citizens. The suburbs make up about 60% of our nation’s populations. (Berube & Kneebone, 2013) Between 2000 and 2013, the suburban poor made up 56% of our nations poverty rate. Overall, poverty has increased and shifted substantially from just low income families to the working class. The main reason is wages are not covering individual needs. In efforts of the government, the Welfare Reform Act of 1996 was established. In 1996, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) was implemented. Federal welfare reform gave permission to states allowing them the opportunity to reform their welfare systems.

A families or individuals Poverty levels can be determined using the 1975 Henderson report, this report

Poverty has many faces, various theories as to the cause, and a hodgepodge of ideas to tackle the issue. It is a multifaceted concept, which includes social, economic, and political elements. Poverty is defined as “the lack of necessities” (i.e., food, shelter, medical care, and safety), and the official poverty threshold is $24,250 (2015 guidelines) annually for families having two adults and two children (family of 4). This figure is computed at three times the income needed to eat according to a modest food plan. One thing not at issue, regardless of what measurements are used, is poverty is real, tangible, and affects millions of people worldwide. The intertwining of poverty and law has produced mixed results on reducing poverty. Census

Whether or not one agrees with the economist’s observation on measuring poverty through the income, the analytical problem that is demonstrated is the lack of income can prevent individual from accessing fundamental needs for minimum standard of well being. In areas where individuals have very low wages, inflation causes the area to fall deeper into poverty. Inflation is defined as a general increase in prices, not minimum wages. Therefore, understanding the measurements of poverty can led to exploring sufficient solution to help decline the poverty level in rural areas.

Ideally people will provide the aid presented in this paper to those who are struggling and the needy will use the resources provided to them in order to benefit themselves and prosper into a better economic position. There are always factors where there is no contributed effort from either side. Lack of funding and government money is a huge issue in the role of poverty and things such as family services and the ability to create jobs is limited. Subsequently, the state, the community and the citizens are left to support the problems in their living area. When it comes to employment, it is hard to pick it up without the help of the government. Many are left hopeless until someone recognizes the scarcity of support and options in the community.

Amartya Sen presented a path breaking argument for the measurement of poverty. Capability school of thought presented a multi dimensional approach for the measurement of poverty. According to his capability theory, it is not having the capability that causes and brings about poverty. For instance, he suggests that urban poor are deprived because they do not have the capacity to produce adequate incomes to consumer adequate food and nutrition and to make informed decisions and act in such a way that would ameliorate their living standards. Therefore, following Sen’s capability theory, the important elements in describing the urban poverty entail, one’s health, gender, ethnic status, nutritional and educational (Sen, 1992).

Poverty is the lack of the basic needs of life, including food, shelter, clothing and safe drinking water. For a person to live normally, it is important to meet a certain level of physical, social, and emotional needs. People who live in poverty have difficult time to achieve those as they are not welcomed in many places. Because of their low incomes, they have troubles in maintaining their health, hunger, education. Poverty has become a large issue around the world. It is something that many of us know about but we’re not realizing just how big of a problem it is. This paper will include basic information about poverty, its effects, facts and statistics which can make people aware and want to help reduce poverty.

Community development around the world is being practised by various entities, addressing various socio-economic issues that are unique to different communities worldwide. According to Bhattacharyya (2004), community development initiatives are dominant in democratic countries. There are various initiatives that have led to significant shifts in the wellbeing of communities using different development tools to develop communities around the world. South African, which is a democratic country has one of the highest income gabs in the world. The country’s income difference is evident in many townships/rural areas around the country’s underdeveloped communities. The positive impact of community development may be seen in the fields of public health, micro-macro development, food and violence (Bhattacharyya, 2004).

India is one of the top five economic empires in the world, however, despite having 17.5% of the world 's population, it also has 20.6% share of the world 's poor (cite from wikipedia find real source). This means that upwards of 50% of Indian citizens are living below the poverty line, and struggling to meet even their most basic needs. This poverty has been long researched and discussed, as many political figures and anthropologists, such as Akhil Gupta are attempting to find a solution. Akhil Gupta is an accomplished anthropologist and current professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, where his research focuses on the development and the state. These themes are present in his novel, Red Tape: The Bureaucracy, Structural Violence and Poverty in India where he discusses his theory that the relation between the state and the poor is due to structural violence. Gupta comments that “the fundamental question that [will be] raised in this book is why a state dedicated to development appears to be incapable of doing more to combat the violence of chronic poverty” (279). As a whole, the text centers around Gupta attempting to come to an understanding as to why, in the world’s fourth largest economy, there is such persistent and prevalent poverty. He estimates that this poverty results in the deaths of up to two million individuals, especially women and lower-caste figures. His argument develops into the theory that poverty is structural violence, which he defines as

Social difference and inequality is a major problem and can reinforce, if not worsen, the continuous poverty problems in the poverty circle. As said before, the average salary of

JSA of PRSP: Joint Staff Assessment of Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper is prepared by the staffs of both the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. It is submitted with a member country's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper to the Board of Executive Directors of the two institutions. This Joint Staff Assessment evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of a country's poverty reduction objectives and strategies, and considers whether the complete Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper provides a sound basis for concessional assistance from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, as well as for debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Country initiative.

Poverty is a social problem that affects everyone on an economic, political and social level. The problem of human suffering is one that we must combat strategically on many levels. According to the United Nations, “in 2015 more than one billion people around the world live in a state of poverty, lacking the basic goods food, clothing, and shelter that humans need to survive” (“Poverty”). There are a great number of areas that keep individuals poor, such as lack of resources, inadequate income, lack of education, language barriers and the high cost of child care. Being able to work and provide basic necessities is our basic human right and we should not be deprived of these basic human rights that individuals need in order to live satisfying lives. The government has the responsibility of helping individuals in need with the economic assistance to feed, clothe, house, educate, provide health care and decent wages for every individual. They should ensure that individuals have access to resources that will help them build a better future. There are several ways that we can work together to strategically find solutions to end inequality among the poor individuals in our society.

Objective 1.2 - To advocate on the implementation of anti-poverty action plan (youth to have access to government funding other than donor funding).

The situation keeps aggravating despite of several poverty alleviation programs that are implemented every year. The main reason for such failure, apart from the implementation issues, would be the measurement and numbers on which these programs are based. Appropriate measurement is central to analyzing and understanding poverty and its alleviation.

2. The selection of the poorest municipalities from the above provinces based on the Small Area Estimates (SAE) and FIES where saturation surveys of households are being conducted.