1. Consider the air travel industry’s microenvironment. Using Figure 3.1, indentify the main companies and other organisations forming the microenvironment.
Microenvironment is the factors that impact to organisation ability to serve its customers. In air travel industry, microenvironment can be say that is
• Suppliers: Transport industry need vehicle to serve its customers, thus Boeing and Airbus, aerospace company, are main suppliers of air transport. Moreover, serving meal is one of its services that provided almost every flight. In-flight food companies, so are suppliers in this industry.
• Company: Company need appropriate decision to perform efficiently. Such internal organisation as, finance department, account department,
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Nevertheless, government public and local public also can cause some inconvenient situation. Unable to use airport, for example, in case that aeroplane cannot landing at destination airport because of broken landing field, it will cost time and money to waiting or go to landing somewhere else.
2. List and describe the main forces in the macroenvironment facing air travel industry companies.
• Economic: Not only world economic but also country economic is significant affect in this industry because of consumption power. In economic growth period, travellers might likely to spend more money to travel with more comfortable flight while low-cost flight boomer in turndown period. Because of economic effect is relating on such cost of industry as, fuel price, aircraft price which impact to ticket price.
• Demographic and geographic environment: Demand of air carrier is depending on population and geographic position which influence to economic of country. China, which has the largest population, is big market for travel industry. That relate on huge growth of air traffic in cross-straits between China and Taiwan while Korean airline can gain big profit in the last quarter of 2009 because their geographic position that on the doorstep to China (Geoffrey 2010, p42). Moreover, transport in some area suitable to travel by air. Furthermore, Natural environment become point of concerned in this industry.
The Airline industry is a large and constantly growing industry. It facilitates economic growth, international investment and world trade and is therefore central to other industries as well for globalisation. There are various forces which lead to globalisation in airline industry. Key drivers of change are forces likely to affect the structure of an industry; sector or market. (1).
This section will examine each of the five competitive forces that are active in the European Airline Industry. In this instance the buyers in the industry will be taken as passengers. Fuel companies, aircraft manufacturers and employees are the suppliers. Substitutes stem from modes of transport that fall under land and sea transit. Potential entrants are any airlines based outside of Europe or newly founded airlines based in Europe.
2) Compare the articles with the contract services account information. Do you notice anything that might lend credence to your theory that Syntech could be a shell company?
In today’s business industry, the globalization process has become an important aspect and fundamental force. The elements that contribute to globalization is the environment, culture, regulation and technology and production. While the advancements globalization has increased greatly, so has the advancements in airline industry with their aircraft (Shevell, 1999). Globalization also provides a great amount of potential profits to nations and their corporations (Button, 2008). Air transportation has evolved into a major industry (Kroo, 1999). The airline industry’s continuously grows and is facilitated through its international investment, tourism, world trade and economic growth (Kroo, 1999).
American airline industry is steadily growing at an extremely strong rate. This growth comes with a number economic and social advantage. This contributes a great deal to the international inventory. The US airline industry is a major economic aspect in both the outcome on other related industries like tourism and manufacturing of aircraft and its own terms of operation. The airline industry is receiving massive media attention unlike other industries through participating and making of government policies. As Hoffman and Bateson (2011) show the major competitors include Southwest Airlines, Delta Airline, and United Airline.
The aviation industry of any nation acts as a contributor to its economic growth, helps in globalisation and creating an international image. It is the best in terms of the fastest, safest and convenient mode of travel. Even though it is an expensive one, it is expanding its markets across the middle-class who are ready to spent money on leisure trips. Thus it is truly stated that aviation forms a vital core infrastructure area without which a country economy is handicapped.
The modern day airline industry is a highly complex and dynamic industry, characterized by numerous elements. For instance, the airline industry is now, unlike its inception period, populated by privately owned companies, rather than state owned enterprises. Then, the airline sector is marked by high levels of financial resource consumption, employment concerns or pollution complaints.
The airline industry has seen drastic changes since September 11, 2001. The government ordered a complete shutdown for three days of not only all commercial aircraft but such carriers as domestic flights and emergency aircraft. For days after September 11th, all aircraft stayed on the ground. Even military aircraft had to receive special clearance to fly. In a ripple effect, the entire economy of the United States and the world was put on hold. The New York Stock Exchange shut its doors because of the attacks on the towers of the World Trade Center.
Airlines Industry is large and growing, it is also the most fiercely competitive sector. It facilitates international trade, world economy growth, tourism and international investment. The airline industry has over time with the use of modern technology been able to take advantage of the short haul, high frequency and gained a competitive advantage over other forms of travel, such as buses and railroad travel. Additionally, the airline industry still holds the market for global travel at a low cost and convenient way to travel. The aviation industry gives a good contribution to the GDP which includes the following: airline services, general aviation, civil airport operations, aircraft manufacturing, and
3,4- The Airline industry and the market The airline industry is large, specially in the United States, mainly due to the “ Deregulation” of the industry. In 1938, the Civil Aeronautics Board was created to control the growth of the air transportation industry. This board had the authority to control entry, exit, prices and methods of competition. In the late 1970 this structure was found inefficient and in 1978 deregulation took place. Due to the deregulation of the industry competition intensified, prices dropped, and the number of people travelling increased. Many new companies emerged and regional airlines saw deregulation as an opportunity to expand. Due to the rise in competition, by 1986 mergers started to take place and in 1987 64.8% of the market was controlled by the four largest airlines. The demand for air travel is determined mainly by price, studies revealed that half of the leisure travellers and on quarter of business travellers did not have a preference for a particular airline, which means that prices determined the
Economy airlines suffer during down economies and reduce their orders, and the industry has become dependent on the Middle East and Asia in recent years to offset this (Crooks & Weitzman, 2010).
One of the world’s most competitive and prominent industries is the airlines industry. It generates huge amounts of income as well as employment each year. Some of the common names in US air travel service providers are Alaska, Northwest, Southwest, US airways, American etc.
In this chapter, we will analyze the micro environment of Carlsberg Group. The purpose of discussing the micro environment here is to coordinate the relationship between business and associated elements of microenvironment well in order to adapt to rapid change and stay competitive (Sujai 2010). A micro environment is defined as all kinds of power which can directly influence on the ability of enterprise to provide services for customers.
Microenvironment- microenvironment surrounds the factors that are close a company that affects their ability to serve their customers, this would include; Customers, suppliers, competitors, other departments within the company, general public, marketing intermediaries and finally members of the distribution channel. These are all forces that closely influence the company and they have a direct affect on the organizations relationship. The suppliers of a company are a part of the microenvironment as even if there is a slight delay in receiving any supplies off the suppliers can result in the customers not being satisfied. Marketing intermediaries are the people that are helping to promote and sell the companies products. Competitors include companies that are offering the same or similar products, for example; Morrisons, Tesco and Asda are all in competition with each. It is in the company’s best interest to develop a strategic advantage over their competitors, encouraging customers to come to them not their competitors. This would include Tesco giving you vouchers for any price difference with their competitors ( if your total bill comes to more than it would in one of the competitor stores then you are given the
The success of budget airlines forced traditional operators to lower their prices by adapting internet sales and yield management techniques. However they still struggle to compete with low prices offered by the LCCs. Further reductions in traditional airline ticket prices are expected.