When one thinks of ancient Egyptian times, one thinks of Pharaohs like Cleopatra and Tutankhamun. However, none of these, nor others chose to do the impossible, except one; Akhenaten. Akhenaten is described by historians as a religious fanatic, a people’s leader, an astute national ruler and even a madman because he revolutionised Egypt in his seventeen-year rule (1317 BC – 1334 BC). A revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favour of a new system, this describes Akhenaten because he changed how Egypt was ruled. Akhenaten’s reign, though short, caused dramatic social and religious changes. He was markedly different in is approach to Egypt’s ruling and personality in comparison to past Pharaohs which can be attributed to a childhood of being shunned. He should be known as the Rebel Revolutionist because he achieved many great things in such a small timespan.
Akhenaten’s childhood is a mystery for he was never depicted to be with his family in portraits nor publicly, especially with his father; Amenhotep III who was frequently depicted in art. He was an outcast to the people and his own family, but a theory behind it, suggests that it is because of his genetic defect. Scientist have theorised him to have had Marfan Syndrome; a defect that damages the connective tissue in the body. “Symptoms include, short torso, long head, neck, arms, hands and feet, pronounced collarbones, potbelly, heavy thighs and poor muscle tone.” (Source 9).
The “Amarna Letters” are a significant ancient source because of the insights they give into the political, social, and economical conditions of the time. They help modern day historians establish the history and chronology (both absolute and relative) of the Amarna period because of the range of correspondences discovered. We know that the “Amarna Letters” are a collection of around 350 cuneiform tablets that include communications between Egypt and the big powers of the region during the 18th Dynasty and the reign of Akhenten. From the tablets we read in class we saw examples of the political conditions “”. From this it’s clear that each ruler during the time held himself equal with others. They address each other peacefully as brother. We
After the death of Alexander the Great, the empire was in complete chaos for Alexander had not named an heir. While Perdiccas suggested waiting for the birth of Alexander and Roanne’s child, I proposed to divide the kingdom amongst the leading generals. After my campaign to divide the empire, I successfully acquired the title as the ruler of Egypt. I, Ptolemy Soter Ⅰ, the Pharaoh of Egypt, have contributed greatly to the advancements of my kingdom. For starters, I have stabilized the economy and placed the administration on sound footing.
In addition Akhenaten is possibly unfairly not attributed with being a primarily effective Pharaoh. Accounts seem to direct that Akhenaten permitted Egyptian influence to weaken but this is not accurate. Moreover Akhenaten’s
Akhenaten, a pharaoh of ancient Egypt, had big shoes to fill when he stepped up to the throne. His father, Amenhotep III, had helped restore their country to its former glory by being a diplomat. Amenhotep negotiated with bordering nations to provide stable political alliances, and trade routes. Egypt,
Ancient Egypt was a captivating and intricate civilization. Over the years, historians have found it easier to study this civilization, rather than other historical civilizations, because the Egyptians went through great lengths to record their history. Besides being decent record keepers, they were very religious, and “ahead of their time,” due to their technological and economic breakthroughs. Because of the aspects of this culture, it has to be one of the greatest civilizations of the world.
Marfan’s Syndrome is a hereditary disease that is known to cause skeletal abnormalities such as an elongated face, long and thin fingers, an enlarged chest, and eye problems. Moreover, patients have been known to have suffered from heart problems that can shorten their lifespan. Historians believe this to be the most likely case for Akhenaten because of the fact that he did die at an early age, and he did possessed several of the elongated skeletal features. Nonetheless, there is no way to prove this theory unless his body is found and examined. Archaeologists have found a body that had similar features to Akhenaten. Later tests revealed that the body was closely related to Tutankhamun, Akhenaten’s son, so it’s possible that the body does belongs to
During the reign of the Eighteenth Dynasty, Egyptian civilization became developed and powerful. Also, during the New Kingdom the life of Egyptians changed in a different aspects. One of the changes was renewed traditions. Another change that happened was a rise of a new aristocracy “whose wealth was acquired through warfare and the winning of the lands which they received from the pharaoh” (Western Civilization, pg.31).
Amenhotep IV better known as Akhenaten is one of the most interesting pharaohs to have ever ruled over Egypt (BBC). He changed his name to Akhenaton, which means 'the servant of Aten' early in his reign (ehistory). He came into power around 1353 BCE and stayed in power for 17 years (BBC). His wife was queen Nefertiti and they had six daughters, he also fathered king Tut (BBC). Akhenaten was a true visionary as he made revolutionary changes to the religion and art of Ancient Egypt.
Pharaohs were governors of the Ancient Egyptian realm who broadcasted themselves as sons of gods who upheld Ma’at – the Egyptian order of life. Most pharaohs ruled in a typical and expected way carrying the beliefs of their ancestors- though not all ruled this way. Akhenaten of the 18th Dynasty New Kingdom was not an “archetypal” pharaoh as seen through his goal to change Egyptian religion from polytheism to monotheism and through his building project in Amarna. Though he used traditional means to incorporate his changes he did so in an atypical way. After all his attempts at reform all was forgotten when he died and Egypt returned to the religious beliefs it had beforehand. This essay will analyse historical evidence that demonstrates
Akhenaten was an Egyptian king during the New Kingdom and he tried to change the Egyptian religion. In the readings the document titled The Great Hymn to the Aten describes why king Akhenaten tried to change the ancient religion, and why this ended up being very important later on. What he tried to do was change the Egyptian religion by introducing something similar to monotheism. Though the main reason for this significant change was, according to the readings, “He ordered this change to downgrade the influence of the rich priests of Amen-Re, the local deity from Thebes who rose to national prominence in the New Kingdom and became Re (the sun god)” (Readings, p.23). So he basically did this because of rich priests from Thebes’s growing influence
Another factor supporting the theory that Akhenaten suffered from Marfan syndrome is the unusually informal settings in which both Akhenaten’s and Tutankhamen’s families are portrayed. The royal family is shown as always touching, images of Tutankhamen and his wife Ankhesenamen also show the couple as always touching each other. This could quite possibly suggest that besides being a close family, Akhenaten and Tutankhamen may have been blind to some degree, due to ailments such as cataracts, iridodensis, detached retinas or glaucoma; all symptoms of Marfan’s .
The book tells us the story of the Egyptian Pharaoh, Thutmose III. It tells us about his childhood, accession to the throne, and also his military conquests. His childhood was not that of other children’s at the time, the book describes how children got more freedom and had more leisure time up to a certain age. In Thutmose’s case, he was sent to train as a priest of Amun. Something in which he embraced over the years. However, he didn't just practice in religion he also at a young age was put through harsh military training. It taught him skills in commanding men, and it also taught him tactics. The reason for these actions is because at the time he was born, Thutmose II had died and Thutmose III was too young to rule Egypt. So the queen Hatshepsut took control of Egypt and declared herself pharaoh.
During the New Kingdom of Egypt (from 1552 through 1069 B.C.), there came a sweeping change in the religious structure of the ancient Egyptian civilization. "The Hymn to the Aten" was created by Amenhotep IV, who ruled from 1369 to 1353 B.C., and began a move toward a monotheist culture instead of the polytheist religion which Egypt had experienced for the many hundreds of years prior to the introduction of this new idea. There was much that was different from the old views in "The Hymn to the Aten", and it offered a new outlook on the Egyptian ways of life by providing a complete break with the traditions which Egypt held to with
Egyptians began to settle along the banks of the Nile River, Starting as far north as to the city of Alexandria all the way down south to Aswan. They developed into a well-structured society as Far East to the Red Sea and west to Dakhia, Oasis among many (Figure 1.). The Nile River reached far lending a hand in creating a well-known civilization that consisted of building pyramids and producing crops for their pharaoh. Evolving from hunters and gatherers into agriculturalists throughout history, Egypt has claimed to be one of the earliest and most spectacular civilizations of ancient times. One could wonder if, what led to the collapse of this great society resulted from the Egyptians interaction with the environment by overusing
Have you ever wondered how Ancient Egypt helped shape the world today? Ancient Egyptians were a group of folks who were heavily influenced by religion. They feared dying anywhere but Egypt. The Egyptian Empire held a fascinating and very distinctive culture. Being one of the world 's most advanced cultures and creating tons of wealth is what separated them from everybody else. Between the outstanding artwork, teaching methods, and amazing pyramids is what helped their society advance altogether. No other civilization of the ancient world history had such a popular appeal and none as important as human society and its organization. Egyptians have made great steps in shaping the world we all know today, which have made studying their culture and society easier than some previous historical eras.