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Akhenaten : Rebel Revolutionism In Ancient Egyptian Times

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When one thinks of ancient Egyptian times, one thinks of Pharaohs like Cleopatra and Tutankhamun. However, none of these, nor others chose to do the impossible, except one; Akhenaten. Akhenaten is described by historians as a religious fanatic, a people’s leader, an astute national ruler and even a madman because he revolutionised Egypt in his seventeen-year rule (1317 BC – 1334 BC). A revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favour of a new system, this describes Akhenaten because he changed how Egypt was ruled. Akhenaten’s reign, though short, caused dramatic social and religious changes. He was markedly different in is approach to Egypt’s ruling and personality in comparison to past Pharaohs which can be attributed to a childhood of being shunned. He should be known as the Rebel Revolutionist because he achieved many great things in such a small timespan.

Akhenaten’s childhood is a mystery for he was never depicted to be with his family in portraits nor publicly, especially with his father; Amenhotep III who was frequently depicted in art. He was an outcast to the people and his own family, but a theory behind it, suggests that it is because of his genetic defect. Scientist have theorised him to have had Marfan Syndrome; a defect that damages the connective tissue in the body. “Symptoms include, short torso, long head, neck, arms, hands and feet, pronounced collarbones, potbelly, heavy thighs and poor muscle tone.” (Source 9).

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