Akkadian Culture

The Fertile Crescent stretches like a crescent moon from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf, containing Egypt and Mesopotamia. The terms mentioned throughout the essay are different empires and locations. Sumer was the first civilization and is located in the narrowing plain between the lower reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. About 5,000 years ago, Sumerians developed writing, construction of cities, and domestication of animals. The Akkadians took over Sumer around 2350 BCE when Sargon I. became leader and began seizing territories as reward for winning a war. Ancient egypt, laid southwest of the Fertile Crescent alongside the Nile River in Africa. People have lived there since around 5000 BCE and began

The Advice of an Akkadian Father to His Son did not just influence his son but many after that. That advice given in 2200 BCE is still used and quoted from in modern day society. It shows how good moral values are timeless because the same morals found in people today are very similar to the values written in cuneiform on a clay tablet back in 2200 BCE. Back then the people of Mesopotamia believed that God would punish them if they did not follow the laws set out or follow the commandments put in place. Shamash, the solar deity in the ancient Semitic religion who was the the god of justice was known to punish those who did not follow the laws or moral values that the Akkadians possessed(Kostas 4).

Ancient Egyptians referred to their king as pharaoh. Document 3 explains that they believed that pharaoh is a god that controls everything and has an absolute power that nobody can came close to. According to document 6 the Sumerians and Akkadians practice polytheism, the worship of many gods. They believed that keeping the gods happy will be the key of their own happiness and prosperity but, if the gods were angry, they might bring suffering and disaster.the sumerians built temples that called ziggurats, they believed that the temples linked earth with the heavens and linked people with gods.

As the Sumerian gained control of more land, the city-states began to fight one another for power over land and water leaving these villages to be an easy target for invaders. The Akkadians, a group north of the Sumerian Empire, occupied the city-states and found a new empire. Sargon's Empire, the leader of the Akkadians, soon fell to invasions from adjoining hill people that brought back the system of quarreling city-states. Hammurabi's Empire consisted of a disciplined foot army that carried axes, spears, and bronze and copper daggers as well as outwitting his opponents to overcome them. Hammurabi was a man of both war and peace as he encouraged trade, helped the economy recover, helped his people build temples, defensive walls, and irrigation

The Sumerians created a civilization located in the Fertile Crescent, or Mesopotamia, which is located in the Middle East. The legendary ruler of the Sumerians, Hammurabi, was famous for his set

The people of Uruk described Gilgamesh as a wise, good-looking and determined King but feared his arrogance because he used abusing as his power and was sleeping with women, therefore it was not a good relationship the people of Mesopotamia had with Gilgamesh. Mesopotamians believed everything seen on the Earth including their lives, environments and societies were created or controlled by the gods, such as Shamash being the god of the sun, Adad being the god of the storm and Aruru being the goddess of creation. Gilgamesh oppresses his people and so they cry out to Anu, the god of Uruk and in response Aruru creates Enkidu to rival Gilgamesh. These goods have better relations to the people of Uruk by listening, or staying in touch. Enkidu’s

In 1976, an archaeology class was digging up remains on land owned by the University of California when they excavated two skeletons (termed the “La Jolla remains”) that are almost 10,000 years old, which made them some of the oldest known human remains in North America. NAGPRA was passed in 1990, and the University of California gave the Kumeyaay nation – consisting of thirteen federally-recognized Native American tribes – legal custody of the human remains. In 2006, the Kumeyaay Cultural Repatriation Committee claimed the remains. In 2007, the Native American Heritage Commission, which is the organization that identifies and catalogs Native American artifacts, stated that the Kumeyaay Cultural Repatriation Committee as the likely descendants

Assyria is a major Mesopotamian East Semitic kingdom and empire of the Ancient Near East, existed as an independent state for a period of approximately nineteen centuries, from the 25th century BCE to the 6th century BCE, spanning the mid to Early Bronze Age through to the late Iron Age. (Humanities 26) “For a short time the Assyrians became the first people to rule both Egypt and Mesopotamia. The Assyrians came to rule powerful empires at several times. As mentioned in class by (Mesner 08-28-2015) “the Make up a substantial part of the greater Mesopotamian "cradle of civilization," which included Sumer, Akkad and much later Babylonia, Assyria was at the height

The Ipiutak culture relied heavily on chipped stone technology and carved bone, wood and ivory, for their technological needs. They still relied heavily on chipped stone, for knives, blades, arrow points, insert blades, knife side blades and harpoon blades. Chipped stone was heavily utilized in the making of harpoons as they were inserted into a good amount of harpoon heads. The Ipiutak culture had large artifact assemblages that were excavated from the sites. These assemblages had everything from needles, harpoon heads, shovels, snow knives, adzes, spear tips, snow goggles, elaborate animal carvings, carved chains, bands, lance heads, arrow heads, and engraving tools to name a few. The wide variety of hunting that was done at the Ipiutak

This topic includes Who ruled Mesopotamia, How the civilization came into power, and how long the power or reign of authority. The person who mostly ruled Mesopotamia was Hammurabi. (Rest in introduction) Mesopotamia’s power came to be through the Babylonian’s rise of power. After the fall of the Akkadian Empire, two new empires rose to power. They were the Babylonians in the south and the Assyrians to the North. The Babylonians were first to form an empire that would encompass all of Mesopotamia. The city of Babylon had been a city-state in Mesopotamia for many years. After the fall of the Akkadian Empire, the city was taken over and settled by the Amorites. The city began its rise to power in 1792 BC when King Hammurabi took the throne. He was a powerful and capable leader who wanted to rule more than just the city of Babylon. Not long after becoming King, Hammurabi began to conquer other city-states within the area. Within a few years, Hammurabi had conquered all of Mesopotamia including much of the Assyrian lands to the North. Under Hammurabi’s rule, the city of Babylon became the most powerful city in the world. Located on the banks of the Euphrates River, the city was a major trade hub bringing together new concepts and products. Babylon also became the largest city in the world at the time with as many as 200,000 people living there at its peak. At the center of the city was a large temple called a ziggurat. This temple looked

Ancient Mesopotamia was a geographical area in modern-day Iraq that centers around the Tigris-Euphrates river system and is considered the beginning of advanced society. Mesopotamia encompassed several different civilizations and the first city states. The Mesopotamian civilization spanned from the Sumerian Empire in approximately 3500 B.C.E. to the end of the Assyrian empire in the 7th century. One notable leader was Sargon of Akkad, who started the first recognizable empire, won significant military victories, built substantial infrastructure and bureaucracy, and left a legacy large enough to span millennia. In 612 B.C.E., towards the end of the Assyrian Empire, there were still plays being written about Sargon.

After the last ice age, the European continent was transformed as climate warmed and sea levels rose. Increased rainfall and warmer temperatures allowed communities to depend more on plant foods and exploit their surroundings. Communities took advantage of new resources and grew in size and complexity as hunter-gatherers became farmers.

Akkadian rulers were among the first to proclaim themselves kings of the world and assume divine attributes; as a result, Akkadian art conveys a sense of power and authority held by the ancient rulers. For example, the Stele of Naram-Sin represents the power and authority of the ruler Naram-Sin through the use of hierarchical scale and artistic details.

Herxheim was discovered in 1996 when a construction project near Landau, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, unearthed human remains. These findings were reported and construction was halted while the State Office for Archaeological Monuments conducted and excavation from 1996-1999. The Neolithic settlement that was discovered was a inhabited between 5300 and 4950 B.C. from the Flomborn phase to the last phase of the Linearbandkeramik (LBK) Culture. The bones on site appeared to be intentionally smashed to pieces and deposited into ditches. Because of the strange treatment of the remains and peculiar way the bones were found, this small Neolithic village presents a unique look into the ritualistic burial ceremonies of the ancient Europeans. Throughout

For 1,200 years Sumer was a land of peaceful city states, until Sargon and the Akkadians conquered the land. Sargon was a great and strong leader to all of the empire. He was the first to do many things but one thing that he was specifically known for was the formation they used in army. It was called the turtle because it had in the front, the shields, in the middle, spears and in the back archers. This helped them defeat many city states. Once they defeated the king of Uruk, Sargon had control over all the parts of Mesopotamia. One of the other things he was best known for was that he was a great ruler that was able to control Mesopotamia after conquering it. In the end, Sargon had created the turtle formation, conquered Mesopotamia and controlled Mesopotamia. Sargon and the Akkadians were the first to create an empire.