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Alabama Geology Report

Decent Essays

As the appointed state geologist, Dr. Eugene Allen Smith spent his career surveying and studying Alabama’s unique geology. Dr. Smith is credited with the creation of the Alabama geological map in 1927. As a professor at the university, Dr. Smith could only do his research in the summer. During the summer, Smith and his team would travel across the state surveying the land with the same tools modern geologists use today. This map became crucial to Alabama’s industrial development, as that it displayed the rocks and minerals available throughout the state. This map’s accuracy allowed for Alabamians to exploit the earth of it’s minerals like iron and marble. Dr. Smith understood the importance of Alabama’s natural history, and petitioned the …show more content…

At the time of it’s construction, Alumni President Ferguson placed a time capsule in the museum’s cornerstone. This documentation of the time was reopened at the museum’s centennial. Among many artifacts in the time capsule, a post card demonstrating the historic rivalry between The University of Alabama and Auburn is notable. However, it is also notable that at the time of the museums conception, the university was still very militarily focused. The time capsule has been on display in the museum since the centennial, but it will soon be taken off the museum floor for preservation …show more content…

The basilosaurus is a whale species that existed over 40 million years ago in the Paleogene period. These 90-feet-long whales swam in the warm, shallow tropical seas. This species is especially common in the state of Alabama, as that the continental coast line once existed in the modern black belt region. Similarly, the mosasaur was very common in Alabama. The mosasaur most closely relates to the snake or the lizard, with an average length of 60 feet. The mosasaur had the ability to unhinge its jaw when it ate, as well as having teeth in the back of its throat in order to prevent prey from climbing back out its mouth. The museum has one of the biggest collection of mosasaur remains. The museum also features remains from the ice age. Notably, Alabama’s climate during the ice age was that of a woodland, so many animals resided in the south. Similar to the modern elephant, mastodon and mammoth remains have been found in Alabama. Animals that still exist today like bison, sloths, and horses existed during the ice age as well. This reality demonstrates how species adapt to their climate, regardless of how extreme these changes might be. The Alabama Natural History Museum represents a unique aspect of Alabama’s history that is often overlooked. Alabama’s rich geological and archeological history has created the ecosystem we know today, yet is rarely explored by the common Alabama citizen. Regardless,

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