Albert Einstein's Atomic Bomb Experiments

What is it: The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II. the manhattan project was the invention of the first two nuclear bombs, Fat man and little boy.These two bombs were dropped on japanese islands to end World War II.

Within the last hundred years, the atomic model gone through dramatic changes allowing to apply the knowledge of matter understanding at atomic level into different industries like medicine such as MRI and X-Ray. This knowledge allowed doctors to treat, diagnose and certainly save millions of people throughout the years, which could not have been done without research being done on the structure of the atom funded continuously for these scientists to find more application which benefit people and comprehend the world we live in on an atomic level.

At the beginning of the twentieth century a scientist called Albert Einstein had a special theory about atoms. His theory was that atoms had a lot of energy locked within them. After this theory was published scientists worked hard to prove that this theory was true. After thirty years of experiments they discovered that within the nucleus there is a lot of energy and splitting the atom would release it.

All in all, Dmitri Mendeleev is honor worthy because he made the science world more organized and was unbiased while doing so. Works Cited "Dmitri Mendeleev - Biography, Facts and Pictures." Famous Scientists - List and Biographies of Most Famous Scientists and Inventors in History. N.p., n.d. Web.

He then brought back home 4,000 different species of dried plants which he had studied. They were all new to science. James Prescott Joule is credited with setting the basis of the principle of the conservation of energy. James Maxwell had the idea of a velocity of a molecule. Ludwig Boltzmann took that same idea and stated the probability of finding a particle in an energy state.

Where would the science world be today if it wasn't for Ernest Rutherford? We would probably still think that the atom was indivisible and unchangeable, or even there is no such thing as a proton. Ernest Rutherford is a famous physicist known for coining some basic terms in the field of physics such as; alpha rays, beta rays, gamma rays, the proton, the neutron, and half-life. He worked among the side of other great physicists like J.J. Thomson, Niels Bohr, Frederick Soddy, James Chadwick and Hans Geiger; together they discovered a whole new realm of science. (PBS, 1998).

The atomic model that was accepted by the scientific community before Rutherford's experiment consisted of a group of positive charge surrounded by electrons to balance the negative charge of the electrons. In Rutherford's experiment, he found that there was a center to atoms, later to be named the nucleus. Rutherford created his own model after stating that Thompson's was incorrect.

Before Rutherford’s Geiger-Marsden experiment the most popular model of the atom was the “plum pudding model” developed in 1904 by the person who also discovered the electron in 1897, J.J. Thompson. It was the most common model of the atom and stated that electrons (plum) floated around with

One scientist that helped was Werner Heisenberg. Heisenberg worked very closely with Bohr, sort of like an assistant. They both worked on the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics. Heisenberg developed the uncertainty principle, which set the limits to the position and speed determined of an atom. Another person that helped was Max Born. Max Born was sort of an ‘unsung hero’ to quantum mechanics, as he did an incredible amount of work on the mathematics part of it. He discovered that the Schrodinger wave equation would be used to predict where the particle would be. The Copenhagen view thought up by these many scientists would be later known as the standard that we use

Upon securing victory in Japan, whatever relief the American people felt from winning WWII was tempered by the realization that science had just created a weapon that could wipe nations off the face of the earth. The atomic bomb, if other countries obtained the technology, could bring about a nuclear holocaust. This fear of technology could have stymied scientific progress post WWII. However, going into the Cold War, people once again put their hope in science and looked at scientific progress as a measure of whether they were beating the Soviet Union. This was most evident in the space race, as both countries invested large amounts of resources into their space programs. Somehow, both countries had decided that scientific research for going into space would be the frontier upon which they would fight their indirect war.

In 1933, Einstein took on a job at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey and never went back to Germany. It was there that he would spend the rest of his life working on a field theory which was an all-embracing paradigm meant to identify varied laws of physics. Other European scientists also left regions threatened by Germany and immigrated to the states, with there being concern over Nazi strategies to create an atomic

Before Niels Bohr was admired for his theory, everyone thought that the atomic atom was all together. By this, I mean that Ernest Rutherford had earlier concluded that the electrons were encircling the positive charged protons inside of the atom. However, Niels Bohr not only corrected his theory, but he also made a huge step in the science world that has been taught since 1911. During this time Niels Bohr was just a

Coming into WW2 the race for nuclear weapons began one Albert Einstein informed the american president the situation of the situation in Germany. Although Einstein didn’t create the atom bomb, he did create the formula that would be used in the bomb, feared a growing Nazi Germany threat and informed President Eisenhower to take action. Einstein’s letter was the building block for the U.S in creating this horrific weapon known as the Atomic Bomb.

Ernest Rutherford's model of the atom is one of the oldest around. Although it is not considered accurate today, it was a huge advance for figuring out the complexity of Atoms.  Rutherford's atom illustrates that atoms revolved in empty space with electrons orbiting a fixed position of positively charged nucleus and had a predictable set path. Ernest was a New Zealand native working at the University of Manchester in the early 1900s. He spent most of his time and career researching the aspects of radioactivity, and in 1908 received the Nobel Peace Prize for his accomplishments. It was another several years after when he started his research on atoms.

and methods that are used to solidify the results of their discoveries. People like Albert Einstein,