Albrecht Durer 's Self Portraits

Renaissance education helped increase the economy of different cities in Europe, in which the Renaissance took place. Art, a very important form of self-expression, became very popular during the Renaissance. Wealthy patrons, which were usually educated, supported artists and paid them huge salaries to do works of art. Advances in education, allowed Italians to improve their shipbuilding techniques, thus increasing trade and allowing their ships to sail all year long. Venice traded overseas, while Genoa traded with the Middle East and Northern Europe. Florence was full of wealthy and educated merchants and bankers, (doc 11)who began to dominate Europe's banking. As a result the economy began to grow. With a stronger

The Renaissance was huge turning point that impacted society since it changed the daily and social life of many people. During the 14th century, Italy became a place that is very powerful with business and had strong political powers because it was a huge trading center. This started an time where Italy and some of Europe became prosperous in economics which is called as The Renaissance. There was many causes to the Renaissance but the one cause is the influence from Greeks and Romans since Ancient Greece studied history and are famous historians, it influenced people to do the same. Another important cause is that people embrace the idea of human and life is more important than religion. This also led to people shifting their focus from religious belief to secular ideas. People also really wanted to accomplish their own achievements with their own power. Lastly, a disease known as The Black Death is also a cause since it ended the system of feudalism and allowed people to find new ways to climb up the social class especially in places where social mobility much greater than other places. As a result, people's life became more and more prosperous . People who had shifted their focus to non-religious ideas accomplishes many things and some who became artists were also very successful. The city Florence that is in Italy was a place where art florised. Many important figures and wealthy families acquired their status and their famed recognition, would patronize arts by paying an artist to create an impressive work of art. This was to mainly to show off their limitless amount of wealthy. This led to an increase in trade which also meant that many cities grew in size and can provide more jobs to people. Wealth became a symbol for power, wealth and prestige. In the Renaissance, people became more richer, prosperous and intelligent because they change

PBS Interview on Italian and Northern Renaissance The Italian Renaissance, in the 1300s and 1600s, is more significant than the Northern Renaissance, which started after the Italian Renaissance was in countries North of Italy. The reason that the Italian Renaissance was more significant was because it was portrayed as a reintroduction to classic arts and large discoveries, as compared to the Northern Renaissance which had many religious changes and technical advances. The Italian Renaissance was centered around the rebirth of classic Roman and Greek arts and studies.

Before there was a rebirth in Europe, there was instability that resulted into deaths, famine, and destruction. Therefore, the renaissance played a crucial role in Europe, specifically in Italy. The renaissance would be defined as a cycle where Europe practiced a rebirth of antiquity based on the Greeks and Roman culture. For instance, the people of Italian Europe studied religion and the Northern people established several teachings of learning on topics of technology, philosophy, and science. Wherefore, the social status of artists changed since advanced ideas of art was always available in Europe l throughout the Renaissance. This had an impact on the church to be more stabilized because of how their power was drained in the past. In addition,

Followed the Middle Ages in Europe and showed interest in classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome. With political stability and growing prosperity there was development of new technologies. This included the printing press. Paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts were discovered from Italy in the late 14th century. Some famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.

There is a plethora of differences between the Northern and Italian Renaissance. One being that the entire Renaissance began in Italy. The growth of urban cities in Italy were due to the Crusades. With a lot urban cities, there will be a lot of people, and with more people there will be more ideas that will spread. And more ideas leads to an intellectual revolution. Another difference between the two is humanism. Humanism is the study of human achievements and potential. The Renaissance spread north because Italy was being attacked by the french. The art of the Italian Renaissance was much more impactful than of the Northern Renaissance. The Northern

Albrecht Durer was a German known for his engravings and painting throughout Europe. He lived from 1471-1528 and during that time made a great impact on the world of art. Durer was raised by his father and godfather, who were a goldsmith, and printer/publisher, respectively. From these men he learned his basic art skills such as drawing and woodcutting. His experience with his family as a child lead to his expertise in painting, printmaking, engraving, math, and theology. Durer, also often thought about the different proportions that are seen in a human body, which influenced his future work, such as his Adam and Eve paintings. He is known to be the first northern European to have been influenced by things going on with the Italian Renaissance.

Throughout this time period, the differences between the Italian and Northern Renaissance were different in so many ways. To start with, the rebirth of Italy came at the beginning of the 1300s whereas France’s began about a 100 years later, and England came around

Why did the Renaissance come later to northern Europe than to Italy and what were its distinctive characteristics?

The Italian and Northern European Renaissance was the marking point for leaving behind the old ways and moving into the more classical ideals and civilizations for Italy and Northern Europe. However, Northern Europe developed their ideals more slowly then Italy did. “For one thing, the north held on to Gothic (or "Middle Ages") art and architecture with a tighter, longer grip

The Renaissance was a rebirth of the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome that began in the City States of Italy during the 14th century. The cultural resurgence began a new style of living in Europe after the horrors of the black death, and is seen as the beginning of the culture of the modern world. As Wassace K. Ferguson put in his book The Renaissance, the Italian artists grew tired of the darkness of Medieval Times and began to turn to the brighter times found in the classical ages (Doc 7). The Renaissance served as the evolutionary bridge between the Middle Ages and the 17th century through art, education, and religion by bringing a rebirth of the ancient Greek and Roman classics that would later define the world’s culture, while continuing the underlying beliefs of Medieval Times.

Although the origins of the Italian Renaissance can be traced to many different locations, it is important to note that different aspects of Italian culture and society remained largely medieval during the time of the Renaissance; the Renaissance did not come into full swing until the end of the century. The word Renaissance means “rebirth”, and the era is best known for the renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity (Greece and Rome) after the period that Renaissance humanists labeled the Dark Ages. These changes, while significant, were concentrated in the elite, and for the vast majority of the population life was little changed from the Middle Ages.

Erasmus was an engraving carved by Albrecht Durer in 1526. Durer created it based off of Desiderius Erasmus, a well-known humanist. Desiderius Erasmus is considered one of the most important scholars of the Renaissance. Known for his many works, criticism, and performance in classical literature, he was seen as an accomplished theologian and teacher. He praised Durer for being one of the greatest artists and insisted on a portrait created by him. Through the eyes of Durer, Erasmus is depicted with a sullen face, with no facial expression or liveliness. He is drawn with a large cloak and appears to be writing with a quill and ink. In the background there is a board inscribed with Latin words which say “picture of erasmus of rotterdam by Albrecht

Although not a humanist in the strictest sense of the word, Albrecht Dürer, with his artistic productions, treatises on art, and correspondence with humanists, was an artist committed to creating a better society by harnessing classical art to the service of Christianity. According to David Hotchkiss Price, this philosophical approach permitted Dürer to synthesize the written and visual word into a new genre: the illustrated humanist book of faith. Thus, Price argues against the traditional view that Dürer was simply influenced by Renaissance humanism; instead, Price maintains that Dürer was an active contributor to the northern humanist movement. Price's consideration of Dürer's later belief in many of Luther's teachings is exemplified by his discussion of the images and accompanying texts in the artist's painting The Four Apostles (1526). The painting was a gift given to the newly Lutheran-dominated city council of Nuremberg, and the text from Luther's Septembertestament appeared at the bottom as a support for the apostles. By emphasizing Dürer's desire to combine the power of art and literature in order to elevate Christian society, Price has placed Dürer within his time as not only a close friend of such eminent humanists

The Italian Renaissance took place from the 1400s to the 1700s, just after the plague spread through. One of the major reasons why the Renaissance started in Italy was because of how fast the plague got through and spread throughout the rest of Europe. The Northern Renaissance took place from the 1400s to the 1600s, because the ideas from Italy spread to and then throughout Europe.