Albuterol Case Study Essay

Changes due to the aging process also need to be addressed. Calcium reabsorption increases especially in women after the menopause, this decreases bone density. Lean tissue decreases as fat increases with age; there is also a decline in the percentage of body water meaning that body temperature is more difficult to control. Thirst decline and decreased renal function means that older people can become dehydrated (Copeman 1999). The function of the bowel reduces, meaning that the elderly are more susceptible to indigestion and constipation. The risk of constipation is also increased with Parkinson’s disease (Parkinson’s UK 2011). The final consideration is the deterioration of the sensory system. Taste, smell, vison, pain and touch all decline meaning that food may not be as appealing (Copeman 1999).

This discussion question is based on a case study. As in all case studies, review the facts of the case and consider the various steps of the nursing process in order to address the critical thinking questions.

The absorption of drugs differ in the elderly than they do in adults. Absorption primary occurs in the gastrointestinal system. The pH in the gastro intestinal system is higher because of the reduction in acid production in the stomach. Emptying is also decreased; this does not allow the drug to move on further into the system to be absorbed. Blood flow to the gastrointestinal system is reduced by 40-50% because of the decrease in cardiac output and decreased perfusion. The reduction of blood flow causes the villi in the stomach lining to become blunt and flattened. The reduction in blood flow and surface area results in the decreased absorption of drugs. (Lilley, Collins, and Snyder

According to the member’s insurance plan, the preferred short-acting insulin analog of choice is Humalog. They note that Novolog is covered if “the member has had previous treatment, contraindication, or intolerance to Humalog.” It further states that this needs to be documented by filling out a specific form. Per the records submitted, no such documentation of “previous treatment, contraindication, or intolerance to Humalog” had been

First, the medical assistant should convert the doctor’s prescription into layman’s terms for Doris. Medication A is two teaspoons by mouth every four hours. Medication B is 2.5 milliliters by mouth three times daily (Fulcher, Fulcher, & Soto, 2012, p. 1b). Doris should be cautious of confusing her medication dosages as that could lead to possible overdose. If Doris is afraid of mixing her medications, the medical assistant should convert to the unit that Doris is more comfortable with. For example, if Doris prefers milliliters, she should take around 9.8 milliliters of medication A. Alternatively, medication B could be taken at .5 teaspoons (Fulcher, Fulcher, & Soto, 2012, p. 131). Patients taking multiple medications should have a medication

She has also been taking Minocin for rosacea, 50 mg twice weekly. She has been on higher doses of Tetracycline in the past with out problem.

The patient medication list included the pharmacologic primary medical treatment for her diabetes is Metformin (Glucophage) 500 MG, 1 tab, taken orally, twice every day. When asked about her medication she showed the same medication that is documented on the electronic health record. R.O. admits that she has not taken her diabetes medication since she was last in the hospital, which was three weeks ago. She

My paternal grandmother, Lucille, has many chronic conditions, yet we decided to focus on her diabetes for the majority of questions concerning her health and wellness. When asked, Lucille could not remember when she was first diagnosed with diabetes, but does remember when she “switched from taking pills to taking insulin.” She began taking insulin the spring of 2009 after her doctor decided it was time to switch. She has had two incidences where her blood sugar was so low that she could not even call out for help. Both times were in the night and thankfully at that time her husband (my grandfather) found her and was able to get the necessary help. After these incidences, she switched to taking her insulin in the morning instead of before bed.

Further, Mrs. Freel has Type 2 Diabetes, however, she has not taken her medicine within the past 24 hours. This has affected her endocrine system, leading to her experiencing elevated blood sugar

as far as weight loss is concerned, the simpler you make it the easier you will achieve you will be able to your goals. You can start by brisk walking and combine this with the right eating plan. Soon you will realise that you are on your way to get rid of unwanted pounds. However it is advised to stay away from prohibited use of Clenbuterol. Whenever you take a health supplement it is advised to consult with your physical instructor about its usage.

Diabetes mellitus type 2, the patient continues on his Lantus 30 units two times per day. He does check his blood sugars at home. He is due for a hemoglobin A1c and this will be checked. It was recommended he make an appointment for an eye exam. It was recommended that he start a baby aspirin per day. It was recommended that he check his blood sugars prior to driving. We will check a urine for microalbuminuria.

Adverse drug events are hard to predict because every patient has an individual situation where different accommodations are required. It will take 12 months for an informational pamphlet to be made and for pre intervention to take place. Professionals will educate patients on their illness and what they are able to do for themselves. Patients are able to take care of themselves if they are more knowledgeable about lifestyle changes and necessary medications (Bigelow 2005). The actual time where patients and medical professionals will change their actions regarding medicine changes and increasing staff will take about 24 months. Post intervention will take another 12 months and during this period, surveys and follow ups will happen to prevent

If you're not familiar with asthma, asthma is a type of breathing problem, this condition is where your airways become narrowed and start to swell, doing so, you produce extra mucus which can make breathing difficult, this could trigger coughing, wheezing, and shortness in your breath. That is why people have inhalers, the inhalers have a type of medication that sprays out as a mist, the mist is called Albuterol Sulfate. What Albuterol Sulfate does, is opens up your airways to help you be able to breathe a lot better. To use the inhaler you shake it up very well and take two hits of it.

The Alabama Counterdrug Program supports federal, state and local law enforcement agencies in a multi-front battle against drugs and drug-related violence. The program provides high-quality military personnel and equipment to support agencies throughout the state at no cost who provide analytical, operational, and technical case support.

Warnings/Precaution: Excessive use of Albuterol can cause Paradoxical bronchospasm and this can be a fatal reaction. Use with caution in diabetes mellitus patient; beta2-agonist may increase serum glucose and worsen preexisting