This essay will provide an outline of the effects of alcohol consumption on the health of the nation as well as investigate a range of health promotion strategies aimed to reduce the burden of this issue. Furthermore, this paper will explore two alcohol reductions measures. The first is the behavior change model of the Australian Government’s National Binge Drinking Strategy (NBDS) which has stimulated the reduction of alcohol consumption. It will also look at two rolled out campaigns launched by governments to reduce the high trends of alcohol consumption; ‘Danny Green’s Coward Punch’ and Don’t Turn a Night out into a Nightmare’. Alcohol is an issue because habitual and excessive alcohol consumption has countless damaging health outcomes …show more content…
According to the ABC NEWS (2015), in 2015 it was estimated that 5,554 deaths and 157,132 hospital admissions were due to excessive alcohol consumption. From 2009-2011, the annual cost to the Australian community of alcohol-related social issues was estimated at $15.3 billion (ABC News, 2014). In saying this, there are a numerous communities which are particularly vulnerable; for example, Indigenous Australians are at high risk and also young Australians between the ages of 18-25 are accountable for a considerable burden of alcohol death, disease and injury in Australia (CommunitNhmrc, 2015). Alcohol is a serious issue for Indigenous communities (Korff, 2015). A study was led by ‘Creative Spirits’, which disclosed some of the underwriting reasons why Indigenous communities consume a large amount of alcohol. These reasons include, the breakdown of traditional social control, lack of group identity and unprocessed pain and rage (creativespirits.info, 2015). The study shows that Indigenous men suffer greatly from loss of their cultural position in the transition from a traditional to a welfare- based lifestyle (creativespirits.info, 2015). Figure 1 shows that 15 Australians die each day from alcohol-related diseases (ABC News, …show more content…
In regards to this Ottawa Charter aims to develop personal skills. Developing personal skills, supports personal and social development by providing useful information and stressing the importance of building healthy life skills. As a result, this increases awareness about individual making decisions to exercise more control over their own health and to drink sensibly (WHO, 2015). Developing personal skills is an essential aspect of the ‘Don’t Turn a Night out into a Nightmare’, as it educates about the damaging effects of alcohol. Therefore, health promotion is completed through educational commercials. ‘Don’t Turn a Night out into a Nightmare’ uses effective, video appealing images to get the message across to the public about responsible drinking (Drinkingnightmare). Also this health promotion links with ‘Strengthening Community Actions.’ Strengthening Community action works through concrete and effective community action in setting priorities, which includes; “making decisions, planning strategies and implementing initiatives to achieve better health (WHO, 2015). ” At the heart of this process is the empowerment of communities - their proprietorship and control of their own endeavours and destinies (WHO,
These days there are a number of social issues in the community, such as drug abuse, teenage pregnancy and alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is rampant in today’s society, Australian Drug Foundation states that, “Alcohol is the most widely used psychoactive, or mood-changing, recreational drug in Australia.”(Healey, 2002, p. 11). Underage drinking and binge drinking are some of the problems associated with alcohol abuse.
Indigenous Australians make up 2.6% of Australia's population; however they experience health and social problems resulting from alcohol use at a rate disproportionate to non-Indigenous Australians.
In many severe cases alcohol, has caused Anaemia, Cancer and Cardiovascular disease. These are, in most ways, lethal and incurable. When describing any of the illnesses above relating to alcohol, doctors use the term: Chronic Heavy Drinking. Every year, nearly 88,000 people die from alcohol related diseases and poisoning. This, the Australian Government decided must change. In 2005 the government finally addressed the issues of alcohol abuse in Australia. Many non-for-profit organisations like ‘Drink Wise’ and ‘Drink Tank’ were formed to combat alcohol abuse. Although these did have some affect, the drinking age remained 18.
Nichea Spillane argues that “Alcohol use among American Indians is perhaps the largest health concern in many American Indian communities” (8). Even with free medical clinics, known as Indian Health Services, many Native Americans who live in cities or have left their tribal lands find it difficult to receive the medical care that is needed. This could explain why, “Uninsured American Indians or Alaska Native Adults were more likely than uninsured adults in the general population to have binged on alcohol in the past month” (SAMHSA 6). Study after study show the disturbing effects of alcohol on the American Indians’ health. From minor health problems to alcohol-attributable deaths, to mental health and suicides, there is no way to document all the damage caused by excessive drinking. It is documented that “…excessive alcohol consumption is a leading cause of preventable death and years of lost life in this population. During 2001-2005, AmericanIndian/ AlaskaNatives were more than twice as likely to die from alcohol-related causes, compared with the U.S. general population (Naimi et al. 940).
Alcohol is the most abused licit psychoactive drugs that affect one 's ability to think rationally and distorts their judgement if consumed excessively. Alcohol addiction is an illness arising from prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks. An alcoholic is a person suffering from alcohol addiction. Prolonged excessive use of large quantities can eventually lead to chronic health diseases like cirrhosis of the liver, anaemia, cardiovascular disease, dementia, depression seizures, gout and alcohol related accidents and crime. Statistics show that 9 million people in England drink more than the recommended daily intake while an estimated 8.697 died of alcohol-related deaths in 2014. According to the WHO worldwide alcohol causes 1.8 million deaths (3.2% of total) and 58.3 million (4% of total) of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). Alcohol beverages with varied percentage content are consumed globally during religious, social, cultural events, festivals and other occasions. The use of alcoholic beverages has been an integral part of many cultures for thousands of years (McGovern, 2009). Over the centuries, there have been ongoing measures, research, interventions and policies which are aimed at promoting the moderate use of alcohol with a particular emphasis on preventing or reducing undesired outcomes. This essay will outline the key components of brief interventions in alcohol, the difference in approach with traditional methods of treatment and in conclusion, the
Alcohol consumption amongst the youth is now the new future and the way teenagers tend to live their life. It is apart of the Australian norm and culture however, what drives the younger youth to drink?. Australians accept alcohol as a social drug yet it is responsible for the most related deaths amongst the teenage population. Social aspects such as ones peers, gender, risk taking behaviour and environmental factors all relate back to alcohol. The idea of culture is linked with religion, Indigenous practices coupled with parenting skills also leading to consumption. Finally, an economical approach can be explored when dealing with commercializing beverages, pricing and health expenditures. All these concepts interrelate then become an excuse for one
According to the latest figures, the number of Australians drinking at high-risk levels has already doubled this century. Experts say Australians are beginning to drink younger, more often and doing more damage then ever before (Today Tonight,
Alcohol use has spanned history. In fact, there is speculation that alcohol use actually preceded the formation of societies (Doweiko, 2015, p. 30). Thus, alcohol has long been a part of mankind’s life. The function of alcohol has unarguably changed throughout the course of history, as it was first used for nutritional purposes and then later on for religious purposes (Doweiko, 2015, p. 32). Today, alcohol serves a social purpose. In the United States, the prevalence of use is quite high, with just over 50% of the population partaking monthly (Doweiko, 2015, p. 34). This statistic is somewhat alarming considering alcohol use comes with a number of potential adverse consequences. Case in point, even
Over time, it has become a regular thing for citizens of Australian to drink excessive amounts alcohol; Australians of many different ages drink alcohol for a wide range of reasons; whether alcohol is being consumed due to a special occasion, for stress relief, or as an (not so good) anti-depressant. Alcohol, believe it or not makes a huge impact on Australians as young as 14. Statistics show that at least 90% of teenagers 14 years old and up have tried alcohol at least once, and estimates also show that around about 50% of teens 14 and older consume alcohol on a weekly basis. The problem being caused by this deadly drug is that teens under the age of 18 are not complying with the law and are consuming crazy amounts of alcohol on a regular
Before one can formulate a plan, regarding the subject of alcohol abuse and addiction, one needs to develop a thorough understanding of the introduction of alcohol within Aboriginal communities and how this introduction impacted Aboriginal health and well-being. Contact between the Aboriginal people and the European
My Virtual Medical Centre (myVMC, 2016) identifies that binge drinking has significantly increased since 2004, as now approximately 18% of Australian adults engage in binge drinking once a week, while back in 2004, approximately
Melbourne’s drinking problem is getting out of hand, and the consequences come at a ‘hidden cost’. Toby halls opinion piece for the herald sun, attacks the ever-growing issue about how Melbourne’s alcohol issue is getting out of hand. The article makes a bold statement about how throughout the years the grasp on the dilemma has diminished and it's gotten to a new high. The concerning properties on the headline ‘ it's time to take Melbourne’s alcohol problem seriously’, hints at a sense of concern the reader should feel about this topic.
This includes cutting across the spectrum from safer use to managed use to abstinence (Marlatt & Witkiewitz, 2010, p. 593). Education about the effects of alcohol on the brain and behavior, skills training and risk awareness is a part of harm reduction (Marlatt & Witkiewitz, 2010). Expectancy information, suggestions for less risky drinking habits and brainstorming alternatives to heavy drinking were also identified as a part of harm reduction (Marlatt & Witkiewitz, 2010). Consequently, a key concentration in my work with Marc was reducing harm instead of
For many Australians, alcohol consumption is a pleasurable part of everyday life (Parliament of Victoria 2004). However in recent years there have been several reports highlighting that the proportion of adolescents consuming alcohol and the amount of alcohol they are drinking is at record levels (AIHW 2008; White and Hayman 2006; Shanahan and Hewitt 1999). The long and short term sequelae associated with risky or high risk alcohol consumption include negative physical, emotional and social consequences (NHMRC 2001). Immediate harms include accidents, injuries, decreased scholastic and sporting performance, aggression, violence, assault, disrupted family relationships, high risk sexual activity,
Australia needs to wake up and realize that society is influencing us to develop the binge culture. Thus, making binge drinking into a social issue. There is a sharp increase of binge drinking in the younger generation with the statistics showing 86.2% of Australian teenagers aged 14-18 years have consumed alcohol. The underage youth are stating that their parents are allowing it, that it is easy to get the alcohol, drinking’s cheaper and that they are getting highly influenced seeing the older (legal aged) youth drinking. Consequently, the younger youth cannot comprehend why they cannot drink