Alcoholism : Is It A Disease?

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Drug use has been a part of human history since the beginning of time, with an especially steep incline in the 20th century. Amongst these drugs, the most commonly abused is alcohol. The National On Alcohol and Drug Dependence states that, 17.6 million people suffer from alcohol abuse or dependence. If this substance is so frequently abused, one must question what it is about alcohol that makes a person become dependent? Is it a choice or is it a side effect of the drug itself? In other words, is it a disease? In order to come to a conclusion on the topic, we must first define the nature of disease itself. According to Webster’s dictionary, it is “a condition that prevents the body or mind from working normally”. Based on this definition, alcoholism is a disease. This is to say, however, the general populace can agree upon the definition decided by Merriam-Webster. Every person is entitled to their own opinion of what qualifies as a disease. The thought of alcoholism creates a moral quandary for many people. Religious and personal views can affect how the word is perceived. Mark Gold, in Alcohol & Addiction Magazine, says “Alcoholism is a mysterious affliction that originates in an immoral individual who lacks character or has an addictive personality are popular views.” Both of these views place all blame on the addict. It suggests they made the conscious choice to continue drinking and haven’t stopped solely because they haven’t chosen to stop. This theory simplifies the

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