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Alexander The Great: The Fusion Policies

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The Fusion Policy

Alexander the great was born in Pella, Macedonia in 356 B.C to King Phillip of Macedonia and Olympias from the royal house of Epirus, who was Phillips fourth wife. Macedonia was the poor and very savage little brother of Greece, it shared a language and culture with Greece but all states within Greece such as Athens, Sparta and Macedonia were often at conflict with each other and had their own political views. After King Phillips assassination in 336BC Alexander was able to eliminate any potential threats to the throne and secure his position as king of Macedon. Alexander went on to become a great military strategist, going on to conquer the majority of the known world at the time and defeating King Darius of Persia in the …show more content…

Philotas was a boyhood friend of Alexander’s and was Commander of the Companion Cavalry, it was while in Phrada that the events the led to a plot against Alexander’s life and the death of Philotas and his father Parmenio occurred. The conspiracy of Philotas was originally a plan created by the Macedonian Dimnus to kill Alexander. Burney et al. (2013) states that Dimnus had wanted his lover Nicomachus to join in this plot but Nicomachus did not want a part of this and instead went to his brother and tried to warn Alexander of the conspiracy against him. Two times Nicomachus and his brother Cebalinus approached Philotas telling him of Dimnus’s plan and both times Philotas refused to take the brothers to see Alexander. Nicomachus and Cebalinus approached another member of Alexander’s army who could get them an audience with Alexander. They then informed Alexander of Dimnus’ plot and Philotas refusing to let them see Alexander. Dimnus was killed immediately and Philotas was put on trial before a Macedonian Assembly. After the trial Philotas was tortured until he had confessed that he and his father had intended to kill Alexander, despite the confession from Philotas as their only evidence the court found him guilty of conspiracy and treason. Burney et al. (2013) claims that the only evidence to suggest that Philotas was guilty was his failure to …show more content…

Cleitus had been close friends with King Phillip, was Commander of the royal squadron of the companions and had saved alexander’s life during the Battle of Granicus. Cleitus’ death happened on a night after many of the Macedonia leaders, including Alexander, had been drinking excessively. Cleitus had become extremely angry because of Alexander and some of the other leaders signing songs written to mock the Macedonian Commanders, this triggered an argument between Cleitus and Alexander. Burney et al. (2013) indicates that during their argument Cleitus voiced his disapproval of Alexander’s pretences of being the son of Zeus allowing Alexander to be elevated to a position that was no longer ‘first among equals’ which was the way that Kings and Noblemen of Macedonia had always been treated. In response to Cleitus’ yelling Alexander grabbed a spear from the nearby guards and stabbed him with it. J. R. Hamilton (1982) indicates that Alexander was immediately regretful of his actions and attempted then to take his own life but he was forced back to his own tent where he stayed for three days refusing to eat or drink until he was eventually persuaded the death of Cleitus had been unavoidable. The Macedonian army even went as far condemn Cleitus and his actions, whether many of them actually believed this or where doing it to please Alexander is unknown. The death

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