Alfred Adlerian Psychology Paper

There are three important aspects to the therapist’s approach; congruence, unconditional positive regard and accurate empathic understanding. These are three core conditions that facilitate the actualization and growth. These conditions relate to the shared journey in which therapists and clients reveal their humanness and participate in a growth experience together.Its only

1. How do therapists using each of these perspectives view the client and client's problem?

This paper will carry out a comparative analysis of the two most important psychological therapies, the Adlerian Therapy and the Gestalt Therapy.

‘Congruence’ or genuineness is about breaking down the wall between the therapist and client. ‘Therapist’ and ‘client’ are both roles that the two people assume and can lead to artificial or socially-desirable behaviour. It is therefore, according to Rogers, in the therapist’s best interests to convey that they are a real person behind the role being played out. The client, in turn, needs to feel that they are speaking to a real person, who, like

Bang! You door just got broken down by German officers. They yell at you and treat you with disrespect. They accuse you as a Jew and take you to a concentration camp. Well that's what it was like during the Holocaust. Hearing things about the bloodshed history makes you not wanna be alive during that time period, but a boy named Zigmond had to deal with the compelling plans of Hitler.

Adlerian theory, also known as individual psychology, was developed by Alfred Adler in the twentieth century (Hess, Magnuson, & Beeler, 2012). He had been conceptualizing and finalizing his theory until about 1931 (Dunn, 1971). This was approximately around the same time Freud was working and becoming popular (Dunn, 1971). Adler is known as the father of the humanistic movement and created his theory in resistance to psychoanalysis and Freudian thinking (Dunn, 1971). Individual psychology asserts that the “whole is greater than the sum of its parts” (Dunn, 1971). More specifically, people cannot be understood without understanding them in a social context (Dunn, 1971; Hess, Magnuson, & Beeler, 2012). Further, behavior cannot be understood in fragments, but needs to be understood in context of the whole person (who is understood within their social

An Adlerian approach aims to empower children who believe they have insufficient control over their circumstances. Adler believed that people are socially embedded, goal-oriented, creative beings that develop social interest through interactions (Kottman,2001 ). A child's private logic reveals a subjective view of self, others, and the world. Additionally, it encompasses the basic convictions that motivate the child to behave in certain ways and because they do not yet possess abstract thought, they may rely on faulty or mistaken convictions (Evans, 2011).

Alfred Adler was the founder of Adlerian Counseling. He was born in 1870 in the country of Austria. who gave his theory the name Individual Psychology, because he wanted people to see that his theory and methods were designed to help clients help themselves. He believed that everyone had and internal need to be a part of society, and a desire to contribute to that society. That everyone strives for perfection, and everyone initially feels inferior to everyone else. He believed that when that feeling is not overcome, inferiority complexes develop, and if a person tries to overcompensate for inferiority, the develop superiority complex.

Congruence can be explained as genuineness, being honest or real with the client. “Congruence is the state of being of the counsellor when her outward responses to her client consistently match the inner feelings and sensations which she has in relation to the client.” (Mearns and Thorne, 1999, p84) The client must perceive the therapist as being real, in order to develop trust. Again this requires a good awareness and self-knowledge of the therapist.

Incongruence is when an individual's feelings are different from their experience. In other terms, when there is a discrepancy with the self and the ideal self. Almost everyone experiences incongruence and it is rare for individuals to feel congruent in their life. When individual experience incongruence, they use a defense to get out of the frustrating situation. Congruence is defined as authenticity and at times referred to as transparency. A congruent therapist is someone who is honest, real, and is open about many things. It is important to that therapists have congruence because it provides a genuine reality for clients. As clients are provided with this reality, other people are able to see it in themselves. Another positive thing is

Understand, interpret, direct. This statement is an oversimplification of sorts, but defines the essence of Adlerian psychotherapy. From this minimal overview of Adlerian theory, we can begin to elaborate and explore the intricacies of individual psychology. Adlerians are concerned with understanding the unique and private beliefs and strategies of the individual (private logic and mistaken notions) that we create in childhood, and which serve as a reference for attitudes, private views of self, others and the world, and behavior (lifestyle). Therapeutic work with clients involves short-term and intensive work to increase social interest, to encourage a greater sense of responsibility for behavior, and to support behavioral change.

Person centred communication is derived by the worlds famous psychologist Carl roger, as he noticed that people develop constructively, if they encounter an appropriate interpersonal environment (Wilkinson, 2002). For maintaining a sufficiently balanced environment for the person centred approach, Carl Rogers introduce three variables known as the Carl Rogers core values, which are, acceptance or unconditional positive regard, empathetic understanding and congruence or genuineness (Rogers, 1966). In congruence, Carl Rogers means that the therapist should aware of the feelings going through their mind and share it with the client if it is appropriate. By applying the congruence in practice, John’s nurse, made sure that she is aware of consequences

In 1902, Alfred Adler was invited by Freud to become his group to discuss new ideas in psychology after seeing him publicly defend some of his own ideas. Adler was an active member as well as vocal using this group as a forum to develop and debate his emerging ideas of the human condition (Fall, Holden, & Marquis, 2004). Five years later, he developed his first theoretical work entitled, Organic Inferiority and Its Psychical Compensation. In the following years, Adler became the president of the International Psycho-analytic Society and began to openly disagree with Freud’s perspectives of

Adlerian theory, also referred to as individual psychology, stresses the need to understand individuals within their social context (Mosak & Maniacci, 2014). Interestingly, Alfred Adler gave his theoretical framework the name, Individual Psychology, which derives from the Latin term individuum. The meaning of individuum translates to “indivisible” and represents the holistic foundation of Adlerian theory (Mosak & Maniacci, 2014). Adlerians assume that every behavior has a purpose, causing them to focus on clients’ “style of life”, or consistent themes that occur throughout their life. Mosak and Maniacci (2014) describe Adler’s “style of life” as, “bias apperceptions about self, others, and the world from a self-consistent cognitive and attitudinal set which organizes and directs movement toward the goal” (p. 12). Accordingly, Adlerian concepts revolve around achieving the main tasks of life through cooperation rather than competition, in work, friendship, love, self-task, and spiritual task (Mosak & Maniacci, 2014). Furthermore, this theory focuses on influences that might encourage the development of exaggerated inferiority, and how these feelings can push people to better themselves in guiding the self-ideal and altering the way they strive toward success, such as through choices and level of responsibility.

The reason that I chose this theory is his approach to a holistic theory approach, as well as his approach to psychotherapy and psychopathology. From a scientific perspective Adler’s main core of personality has to do with striving for superiority, this idea was to help those who have a sense of helplessness or the means of not having the ability to overcome any situation (inferiority complex). In addition to that, Adler wanted to give those who followed a sense of community.