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Alfred Hitchcock 's Motion Picture Psycho

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Alfred Hitchcock’s motion picture Psycho, released in 1960, contains peculiar placement of predatory birds and other fowls with corresponding lines regarding birds from Norman Bates, the primary antagonist. Throughout the movie, various references concerning birds are can be drawn through the use of bird’s eye view camera angle, location names, and character names. As the movie begins, the first camera angle used is bird’s eye view. Viewers venture, bird-like, into Marion Crane’s apartment complex where she and her lover, Sam Loomis, are conversing about their desire to get married. Marion’s last name, Crane, seems to symbolize her character in a physical way like an actual crane: migratory and defenseless. Like the crane resides in a typically marshy area, Marion’s eventual final resting place is in a marshy swamp near the Bates Motel. After Marion steals $40,000 from her employer’s client to pay off Sam’s debt, she runs away from her home, Phoenix. Like the mythological bird, the city of Phoenix comes to represents Marion’s death and rebirth as she leaves her innocent secretarial job behind for a better life with Sam. Although these references to birds are subtle and can remain unnoticed, there are other references in the movie that are entirely noticeable. In this film, the reference to birds in the parlor and the motel room serve as a visual motif for Norman’s conflict with his mother, other women, and himself. The most obvious reference to birds takes place in the

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