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Alfred Von Shlieffen

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Before World War I, German Chief of staff Alfred von Schlieffen was requested by Kaiser Wilhelm II to create Germany’s army a plan for a war against France and Russia. Germany could not compete with other European powers. Surrounding states afraid of Germany’s quick growth and aggressive attitude were eager to contain it. The Kaiser sought out Schlieffen and directed him to devise a plan that would allow Germany to gain power and assert itself as a dominant state. Because the Franco-Russian alliance was in place at that time in 1898, Germany was unable to attack just one of the countries and not the other. Instead, it would be forced to fight a two-front war. Wilhelm II knew that if they were attacked, Britain would come to France's defense.

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